2024年3月6日发(作者：笔记本电脑键盘除号是哪个键)

急诊医学 emergency medicine

现场急救 first aid

急诊医疗服务 emergency medicine service EMS

急诊医疗服务体系 emergency medicine service system EMSS

院前急救 prehospital emergency

医院急诊 hospital emergency

危重病监护 critical care

危重病医学 critical care medicine

重症监护病房 intensive care unit ICU

急诊危重病监护病房 emergency intensive care unit EICU

急诊监护病房 emergency care unit ECU

冠心病监护室 coronary care unit CCU

心肺脑复苏

心脏骤停 sudden cardiac arrest SCA

心脏性猝死 sudden cardiac death SCD

心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation VF

无脉性室性心动过速 pluseless ventricular tachycardia

心肺复苏 cardio-pulmonary resuscitation CPR

自主循环恢复 recovery of spontaneous circulation ROSC

复苏后综合征 post-resuscitation syndrome

心肌顿抑 myocardial stunning

基本生命支持 basic life support BLS

急救人员 lay rescuer

开放气道 open airway

检查脉搏 check pulse

胸外按压 chest compressions

自动体外除颤器 automatic external defibrillation

按压/通气比 compression-ventrilation ratio

气道异物阻塞 foreign body airway obstruction FBAO

淹溺 drowning

电击 electric shock

雷击 lightening strikes

小儿心肺复苏 pediatric cardio-pulmonary resuscitation PCPR

高级心血管生命支持 advanced cardiovascular life support ACLS

肾上腺素 epinephrine

人工气道 artificial airway

气管内插管 trachea intubation

机械通气 mechanical ventilation

控制通气 control ventilation CU

容量控制通气 volume control ventilation VCV

压力控制通气 pressure control ventilation PCV

辅助通气 assist ventilation AV

控制/辅助通气 A-CV

同步间隙性指令通气 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation SIMV

压力支持通气 pressure support ventilation PSV

气道双水平正压通气 Bi-level positive airway pressure BiPAP

呼气末正压通气 positive end expiratory pressur PEEP

呼吸机相关性肺炎 ventilator associated pneumonia VAP

脑复苏 cerebral resuscitation

脑血流量 cerebral blood flow CBP

颅内压 intracranial pressure ICP

血脑屏障 blood-brain barrier BBB

低血容量性休克 hypovolemic shock

创伤性休克 traumatic shock

感染性休克 spetic shock

细菌内毒素 endotoxin

过敏性休克 allergic shock

神经源性休克 neurogenic shock

急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS

中心静脉压 central venous pressure CVP

心排出量 cardiac output CO 4-8L/min

心脏指数 cardiac index CI 液体复苏 fluid resuscitation

多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS

多器官功能障碍 multiple organ failure MOF

全身炎症反应综合征 systemic inflammatory response syndrome SIRS

代偿性抗炎反应综合征 compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome

CARS

序贯性系统衰竭 sequential system failure

脓毒症 sepsis

急性有机磷杀虫药中毒 organophosphorous insecticides poisoning

有机磷杀虫药 organophosphorous insecticides OPI

胆碱能危象 cholinergic crisis

毒蕈碱样症状 muscarinic symptoms

烟碱样症状 nicotinic symptoms

迟发性多发性神经病 delayed polyneuropathy

中间型综合征 intermediate syndrome IMS

酒精中毒 alcohol poisoning

中暑 heat illness

热昏厥 heat syncope

热射病 heat stroke

高温综合征 hyperthermia syndromes

冻伤 frostbite

冷损伤 cold injury

冻僵 frozen stiff

低体温 hypothermia

电击伤 electrical injury

间歇综合征 compartment syndrome

创伤 trauma

创伤急救 trauma emergency

创伤基本生命支持 basic trauma life support BTLS

心脏 cardiac C

呼吸 respiration R

腹部 abdomen A

脊柱 spine S

头部 head H

骨盆 pelvic P

四肢 limb L

动脉 arteries A

神经 nerves N

复合伤 combined trauma injuries

挤压伤 crush injury

灾害 disaster

灾害救援 disaster rescue

自然灾害 natural disaster

人为灾害 man-made disaster

突发公共卫生事业 public health emergency

发热 fever

外源性致热原 exogonous pyrogen

内源性致热原 endgonous pyrogen

不明原因发热 fever of undetermined

心悸 palpitation

窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia

病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome SSS

严重房室阻滞 atrioventricular block AVB

昏迷 coma

嗜睡 somnolence

昏睡 lethargy

脑出血 intracerebral hemorrhage

脑梗死 cerebral infarction CI

缺血性卒中 ischemic stroke

脑栓塞 cerebral embolism

糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis DKA

高渗性高血糖状态 hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HHS

高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷 hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma

低血糖症 hypoglycemia

低血糖昏迷 hypoglycemic coma

未察觉低血糖综合征 hypoglycemia unawareness syndrome

低血糖后昏迷 post-hypoglycemic coma

晕厥 syncope

猝倒cataplexy

跌倒发作 drop attack

情景性晕厥 situational syncope

呼吸困难 dyspnea

端坐呼吸orthopnea

平卧呼吸 platypnea

支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma

急性心力衰竭 acute heart failure

急性肺栓塞 acute pulmonary embolus

蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage

高血压危象 hypertensive crisis

胸痛 chest pain

急性冠脉综合征 acute coronary syndrome ACS

主动脉夹层 aortic dissection AD

不稳定心绞痛 unstable angina UA

非ST段抬高心肌梗死 non-ST elevated myocardiac infarction NSTEMI

ST段抬高心肌梗死 ST elevated myocardiac infarction STEMI

咯血 hemoptysis

支气管扩张 bronchiectasis

肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis

原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma

消化道出血gastrointestinal hemorrhage

呕血 hematemesis

便血 hematochezia

急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血 acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal

bleeding ANVUGIB

食管胃静脉曲张出血 esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding EGVB

急诊内镜检查 emergency endoscopy

血尿 hematuria

呕吐 vomiting

少尿 oliguria

无尿 anuria

急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure ARF

充血性心力衰竭 congestive heart failure

心功能不全cardiac insufficiency

肺毛细血管楔压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP

尿潴留 urinary retention

急性尿潴留 acute urinary retention

抽搐 tic

高热抽搐febrile seizures FS

低钙性抽搐 low calcium seizures LoCaS

癫痫 epilepsy

痫性发作 epileptic seizure

视听失真 distortions

思维固定 islands of lucidity

思维障碍 thought disorder

危机干预 crisis intervention

焦虑障碍 anxiety disorders

惊恐发作 panic attack

应激相关障碍 stress-related disorders

急性应激性精神障碍 acute stress mental disorders

创伤后应激障碍 post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD

急性谵妄或狂躁状态 delirious state or mania

症状性精神障碍 symptomatic mental disorders

精神活性物质所致的精神障碍 mental disorders due to use of psychoactive

substances

依赖综合症 dependence syndrome

戒断综合征 abstinence syndrome

过度换气综合征 hyperventilation syndrome

胸腔穿刺术 thoracentesis

腹腔穿刺术 abdominocentesis

血液灌流 hemoperfusion HP

内镜逆行胰胆管造影 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ERCP

内镜乳头括约肌切开术 endoscopic sphincterotomy EST

经颈静脉肝门体分流术 transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS

冠状动脉介入治疗 percutaneous coronary intervention PCI

经皮穿刺血管扩张成形术 percutaneous transluminal angioplasty PTA

洗胃术 gastric lavage