2024年5月10日发(作者：swf格式用什么播放器打开)

直接引语变间接引语练习题

A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词

She said, "I am very happy to help you."

The teacher said to us,

1. She said ,

2. Lily and Lucy said,

Lily and Lucy said

said ,

5. Billy said ,

6. Jack says,

4. “This new desk is mine,

“I’m going to the market.

that 引导。that在口语中可省略

→

She said ”

”

____________

” Sally said. Sally said

”

.

.

.

flight _________ at 9:00 this morning.

.

.

.

.

例如：

She said that she was very happy to help you.

.

“ The earth goes around the teacher told us the earth goes around the sun . ”

“ We’re preparing for our exam these days.

“ I usually go to school by said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike.”　

“ I’m reading my said ”

“ My flight leaves at 9:00 this says

“Practice makes perfect.M”y father said

me ”

”

“The earth goes round the teacher said”

“ I was born in a small

“ I like playing football very says

7．The teacher said,

8．My father said,

9. Lily said to me ,

10. John says ,

B. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词

He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"

注意：大多数情况下，

或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用

1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?

if和whether 可以互换，但后有

whether。例如：

whether或if 引导。例如：

He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. →

or not,或在动词不定式前，

She asked me whether he could do it or not.

2. The girl asked ,

He hesitated(犹豫) about whether to drive or take the train.

.

.

”　He asked

“ Can you mend the computer for me ?The girl asked ”　

” he said. He ______ ______ I ______ interested in _______.

“ Do you find it difficult to learn English?

.

The girl asked ”　

.

” Lucy asks me .Lucy asks me

” I asked. I asked

→

.

.

.

3.“ Are you interested in this ?

4. Yesterday my teacher asked me,

Yesterday my teacher aske me

5. The girl asked, “ Can you mend the computer for me ?

Mary asked me

7.. “ Do you like drawing?

8.. “ Is she singing ?

6.“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ? Mary asked me. ”

C. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词

My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"

1．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?

The young man asked

2．The teacher asked, How do “you repair it?

The old man asked my brother

4.“ Where does she live?

5.“ Where do you come from ?” Li Ming asked me .

7.“ What are you doing now?

8. “ Why are you late again?

9.“ Where will you go

例如：

The captain ordered(命令), "Be quiet."

My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."

1. The mother said,

2. The teacher said to the students,

”

3. “What are you doing here ?” the old man asked my brother.

who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。eg,

My sister asked me how I liked the film.

” the young man asked.

.

The teacher asked .

.

” the old man asked. The old man asked _______________________________

Li Ming asked me

__________

_________

_ .

tell, ask, order 等的宾语。

.

.

.

.

The teacher asked Sally _____________________ 6.“ What is the matter with you , Sally？”asked the teacher.

” Tony asks me . Tony asks me

” The teacher asked Tom . The teacher asked Tom

Daming asked me ?” Daming asked me .

D. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加

→The captain ordered us to be quiet.

not。

→My teacher asked me not to laugh.

注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加

“Tom, get up early, mother ”

“Don’t waste your teacher ”__

.

.

3. Mrs Brown said to his son ,

4. Mother said to me ,

5. The teacher said to us ,

一些注意事项

”Don’t go out alone at Brown

“Don’t do that ”

“ Be quiet!The teacher ”

”______________

.

.

.

直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：

They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."

(2)直接引语变间接引语时，

直接引语

指示

代词

this

these

now

时间状语

today

yesterday

tomorrow

next week

地点状语

动词

here

Come

间接引语

that

those

then

that day

the day before

the next day

the next week

there

go

He said that he hadn't seen her that day. →

直接引语

一般现在时

现在进行时

现在完成时

一般过去时

过去完成时

一般将来时

间接引语

一般过去时

过去进行时

过去完成时

过去完成时

过去完成时（不变）

过去将来时

They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. →

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：

He said, "I haven't seen her today."

(3) 如果引述词是一般现在时，间接引语中的时态无需变化；如果引述动词是一般过去时，那么间接引语中的动词时

态变化规律如表。

(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：

He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"

Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"

直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）

Ⅰ.单项选择

1. He asked ________ for the computer.

A. did I pay how much

2. “Have you seen the film?

A. had I seen the film

A. said to; to close

4. “I am a teacher,

A. that I am a teacher

5. He said,

3. “Please close the window,

B. I paid how much

” he asked me.

B. have I seen the film

B. told to; closing

” Jack said.

B. I was a teacher

C. how much did I pay

C. if I have seen the film

C. asked ; to close

D. how much I paid

D. whether I had seen the film

→He asked me _______.

H→e asked Lucy where she went.

Tom asked Ann what she wanted. →

” he said to me.→He ______ me ________ the window.

D. said to; please close

D. he was a teacher

→He said _________.

C. that he is a teacher

“Mother, the boy is very naughty.→He _____- very naughty. ”　

B. said to his mother that the boy is

D. spoke to his mother that the boy was

’t you?→”She asked ________. she asked.

B. whether I had already got well ’t you

D. had I already got well.

→He asked me _________.”

B. was I a Party member or a League member

D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.

A. said his mother that the boy was

C. told his mother that the boy was

6. “You’ve already got well, haven

A. if I have already got well, hadn

C. have I already got well

7. He asked , “ Are youa Party member or a League member?

A. am I a Party member or a League member

C. if I was a Party member or a League member

8. He asked,

A. how am I getting along

C. how I was getting along

9. He asked me ________ with me.

A. what the matter is B. what the mater was

“How are you getting along?→He asked _______.”　

B. how are you getting along

D. how was I getting along

C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter