英语动词用法总结(完整)

英语动词用法总结(完整)


2024年6月15日发(作者:)

英语动词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择动词

1.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the

discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.

A.stood for B.called for

C.paid for D.contributed to

【答案】D

【解析】

短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他

自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。

2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋)

is my favorite star.

----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we ,

fans, will buy some.

A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢

的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减

轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。

3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign

“Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活

动……

A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项

意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。

4.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing

at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign

language.

A.run into B.bursts out

C.yells out D.falls into

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。 into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out

爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你

不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

5.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job

opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.

A.bring in B.bring about

C.result in D.result from

【答案】A

【解析】

短语辨析。A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。句意:在绵阳

每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。故选A。

6.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would

probably result in their imprisonment.

A.suspected B.accused C.arrested D.charged

【答案】D

【解析】

考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused 被控告的;C. arrested被逮

捕的;D. charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。句意:两

个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。

7.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his

fate.

A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;

reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词

短语resign 听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运

的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。

考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配

8.These rules ________ new members only.

A.are applied to B.apply for

C.apply to D.are applied for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适

用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

9.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing

onto the ground.

A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,

掉落;C. came on 快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。句意:经过几天的大雨,屋

顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.

10.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?

—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.

A.account for B.call for

C.send for D.reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,

符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。

11.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had

a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in

animals.

A.operate B.strengthen

C.approve D.accumulate

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计

的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批

准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。

12.It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.

A.possessed B.processed

C.produced D.persuaded

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed

拥有 B. processed处理,加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可

知,选B。

13.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors

on the New Year’s Eve.

A.notice B.protest

C.prohibit D.observe

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。

A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为

“遵守”,故选D。

14.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to

_____ our social skills.

A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我

们的社交技能。创造;成长;p发展;养成;安顿;

解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。

15.By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the

topic, and better understand it.

A.keep up with B.do away with

C.have access to D.get down to

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这样做,你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节,并

且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近,了解,使用”,C选项正确。keep

up with跟上;do away with结束,消除;get down to着手处理。

16.Success only______ those with courage and determination.

A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B.

requests要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成

功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。

17.—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students

alike.

—Yes, there are no exceptions.

A.applies to B.subscribes to C.adds to D.contributes to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人,老师和学

生都一样。——是的,没有例外。A. applies to运用,适用;B. subscribes to赞同,订

阅,捐款;C. adds to添加;D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no

exceptions.可知,此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。

18.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your

doctor at once.

A.convince B.consult

C.avoid D.affect

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨

询。A. convince 说服;B. consult咨询; C. avoid 避免;D. affect影响。健康有问题

应该咨询医生。故选B。

19.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.

A.run out B.work out C.break out D.put out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样

发展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄

灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。

20.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

A.lived up B.lived on

C.lived through D.lived out

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live

through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意:

他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析


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