2024年6月15日发(作者:)
英语动词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择动词
1.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the
discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
A.stood for B.called for
C.paid for D.contributed to
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他
自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋)
is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we ,
fans, will buy some.
A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢
的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减
轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。
3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign
“Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活
动……
A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项
意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。
4.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing
at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign
language.
A.run into B.bursts out
C.yells out D.falls into
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。 into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out
爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你
不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析
5.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job
opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.
A.bring in B.bring about
C.result in D.result from
【答案】A
【解析】
短语辨析。A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。句意:在绵阳
每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。故选A。
6.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would
probably result in their imprisonment.
A.suspected B.accused C.arrested D.charged
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused 被控告的;C. arrested被逮
捕的;D. charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。句意:两
个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
7.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his
fate.
A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;
reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词
短语resign 听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运
的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配
8.These rules ________ new members only.
A.are applied to B.apply for
C.apply to D.are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适
用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
9.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing
onto the ground.
A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,
掉落;C. came on 快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。句意:经过几天的大雨,屋
顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.
10.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A.account for B.call for
C.send for D.reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,
符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。
11.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had
a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in
animals.
A.operate B.strengthen
C.approve D.accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计
的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批
准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
12.It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.
A.possessed B.processed
C.produced D.persuaded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed
拥有 B. processed处理,加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可
知,选B。
13.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors
on the New Year’s Eve.
A.notice B.protest
C.prohibit D.observe
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。
A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为
“遵守”,故选D。
14.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to
_____ our social skills.
A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我
们的社交技能。创造;成长;p发展;养成;安顿;
解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。
15.By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the
topic, and better understand it.
A.keep up with B.do away with
C.have access to D.get down to
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这样做,你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节,并
且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近,了解,使用”,C选项正确。keep
up with跟上;do away with结束,消除;get down to着手处理。
16.Success only______ those with courage and determination.
A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B.
requests要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成
功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。
17.—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students
alike.
—Yes, there are no exceptions.
A.applies to B.subscribes to C.adds to D.contributes to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人,老师和学
生都一样。——是的,没有例外。A. applies to运用,适用;B. subscribes to赞同,订
阅,捐款;C. adds to添加;D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no
exceptions.可知,此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。
18.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your
doctor at once.
A.convince B.consult
C.avoid D.affect
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨
询。A. convince 说服;B. consult咨询; C. avoid 避免;D. affect影响。健康有问题
应该咨询医生。故选B。
19.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.
A.run out B.work out C.break out D.put out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样
发展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄
灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。
20.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A.lived up B.lived on
C.lived through D.lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live
through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意:
他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
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