2024年6月16日发(作者：)

2021-2022学年福建省宁德市鹤峰中学高二英语上学期

期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. ________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so

thriving as it is.

A. Were it not B. Had it not been C. Be it not D. Should it not be

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是公众的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴

旺。根据“would not”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒

装形式替代，If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”，故B项正确。

【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据“would not”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条

件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为had done，如果省略if，

则操作词had倒装，If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”。

27. They suspected that the secret had been _____ by one of their friends.

A. given off B. given in C. given out D. given away

参考答案：

D

略

3. The scientist was rewarded by the government for ______ such a great contribution to

the country.

A. make B. making C. being

made D. having made

参考答案：

D

4. The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down B. blowing down

C. to blow down D. blown down

参考答案：

D

略

5. --- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.

A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending

C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：---什么导致会议被推迟的？---Tom 推迟了发请柬的时

间。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party

to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。

6. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.

A. how B. which C. what D. where

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查连接词。句意：坚持不懈是一种品质，这是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为

表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故选C。

【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：

一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还

是同位语从句；

二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；

三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名

词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。

7. To prevent fires,smoking is strictly in the factory.

ved ited

d ted

参考答案：

B

提示:prohibit表示“禁止”,符合题意。preserve“保护”;ignore“忽略,忽视”;tolerate“容忍”。

8. Oh, it’s you! I ________ you. You used to be fat. When did you lose your weight?

A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized

C. haven’t recognized D. wouldn’t recognize

参考答案：

A

9. The church tower , which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored

参考答案：

D

略

10. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

—________.

are right sounds great

C. It must be funny a nice time

参考答案：

B

11. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

A. comfortable B. available C. convenient

参考答案：

C

12. He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A. this C. it

参考答案：

C

13. The Spring Festival is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are

supposed to get together.

A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the

参考答案：

D

14. ----Has Tom finished his assignment by his chief editor yet?

----No, but he _____________.

A. ought to have B. ought to do C．ought to D．ought to finish it

参考答案：

A

15. I ______ to meet you at the railway station, but I got into trouble.

A. am planning B. was planning C. have planned D. had planned

参考答案：

D

略

16. His car deserved ________ after the accident. Which of the following is False?

A．repaired B．repairing

C．repairs D．to be repaired

参考答案：

A

二、 完型填空

17. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中选出最佳选项。

In 1971, readers around the world were astonished by some photographs which

appeared in newspapers. Hidden deep in the rainforests of an island in the Philippines,

was an ethnic (种族的) 36 called the Tasaday. Not until that moment did anyone have

any 37 of these people. They didn’t have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals

and 38 fruit from the plants in the rainforest. They carried tools made of stone, lived

in 39 and wore clothes made of leaves. Unknown until 1971, they 40 became world

famous. After that, there were TV 41 and books about them; people said their simple

lives showed that human beings could be good and kind if they were not 42 by modern

life. Then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world 43 about

them.

In 1986, a Swiss journalist, Oswald Iten, decided to visit the Tasaday. The

journey 44 thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. Mr. Iten

was 45 killed by the soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood

from the rainforest. Finally, Mr. Iten 46 and found the caves of the Tasaday 47 . The

people were living in nearby huts and they were all 48 jeans and T-shirts, not leaves.

He thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority 49 .

When he 50 to Switzerland, Mr. Iten wrote about the Tasaday people in the

newspapers. He said he thought that they were just ordinary farmers, poor, but

not 51 from anyone else. He believed that in 1971, the government told “the Tasaday”

to 52 they were native people from thousands of years ago, so that tourists---and

money---would start 53 into the region.

One group of experts said that they really were people who had no 54 with modern

life before 1971; another group said they were just 55 the part. So who are these people,

really? Perhaps we’ll never really be sure.

36. A. man B. chief C. group D. tradition

37. A. impression B. knowledge C. doubt D. fear

38. A. grew B. enjoyed C. stored D. collected

39. A. caves B. houses C. apartments D. huts

40. A. certainly B. ly C. suddenly D. privately

41. A. programs B. services C. stations D. advertisements

42. A. refused B. separated C. conquered D. spoilt

43. A. knew B. forgot C. talked D. thought

44. A. around B. over C. through D. along

45. A. once B. often C. almost D. even

46. A. left B. arrived C. hid D. began

47. A. empty B. valueless C. accessible D. dirty

48. A. making B. selling C. designing D. wearing

49. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all