2024年6月17日发(作者：)

高考英语高分必备专题测试教师word版

综合演练[词法篇——名词、形容词和副词]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2018·蚌埠二模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red

__leaves__(leaf) with my wife.

解析：考查名词的数。句意：在十一月份的最后一个周末，我开车和妻子去香山看红叶。

leaf是可数名词，根据语境可知该处用leaf的复数形式。

2．(2018·威海二模)Chengdu has the __highest__ (high) density(密度) of restaurants of any

city in the world—there are around 40,000.

解析：考查比较等级。根据该空前的定冠词the和设空后的介词短语in the world可判断

出该空用最高级。

3．(2018·遂宁三模)__Traditionally__ (tradition), food eaten on this day renamed after parts of

the dragon.

解析：考查词形转换。该空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故填Traditionally。

4．(2018·唐山三模)Others argue that it's not __reasonable__(reason) to link degrees with

swimming ability.

解析：考查词形转换。该空在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填reasonable。

5．(2018·枣庄二模)Our day was filled with __laughter__(laugh)，lots of selfies(自拍),

chatting about experiences and also complaints of how steep the steps were the higher we climbed.

解析：考查词形转换。设空前是介词with，故设空填名词。laugh的名词是laughter“笑

声”，是不可数名词。

6．(2018·榆林二模)Others say, “You can't do that, and it is __impossible__(possible)．”

解析：考查词形转换。该空在句中作表语，故词性不变，根据and前一句中的can't do that

可知该处用possible的反义词impossible。

7．(2018·合肥二模)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的) and comfortable,

__softer__(soft), and absorb sweat better.

解析：此处durable, comfortable和soft是并列关系，根据前面的more durable和后面的

better可知soft用比较级，故填softer。

8．(2018·济南二模)I still find some habits here quite strange and __humorous__(humor)．

解析：考查词形转换。该空所填词与该空前的strange在句中是宾语补足语，应用形容词

形式，故填humorous，意为“幽默的”。

9．(2018·合肥三模)However, it was not __formally__(formal) set as a festival until the Tang

Dynasty.

新课程高中英语

高考英语高分必备专题测试教师word版

解析：考查词形转换。该空在句中作状语修饰谓语was set，应用副词，故填formally，

意为“正式地”。

10．(2018·福州二模)This amazing small city is __probably__(probable) the only city in China

with well－preserved walls and in some way a living museum.

解析：考查词形转换。该空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故填probably。考生容

易直接在 probable词尾加－ly变为副词。

练有小得：副词的用法并不难，但考生很难拿满分，主要是形容词变副词的规律掌握的

不牢。

一般直接加、“元e”去e加true→truly，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y(whole→wholly

例外)，“ic”结尾加－ally，“ll”结尾加－y(如full→fully)。

11．(2017·遂宁三模)The special __foods__(food) usually eaten on this day include dragon's

scales, popcorn and pig's head.

解析：考查名词的数。根据句中谓语动词include可知名词用复数形式，故填foods。考

生容易误解为food只能用作不可数名词。

12．(2018·唐山三模)They won't receive their degrees until they pass the test

__successfully__(success)．

解析：考查词形转换。设空在句作状语修饰谓语，应用副词，故填successfully。

13．(2018·辽宁大连模拟)After a little while, he felt well and __energetic__(energy) again.

解析：该空处位于系动词felt之后，因此应用所给词的形容词形式作表语。有些考生误

认为felt为实义动词而误填副词或者由于不熟悉词性变化规则而出现拼写错误。

14．Nothing would make me happier than to give teddy bears to all the children here, but

__unfortunately__(fortunate), that cannot be done.

解析：句意：如果把泰迪熊带给这里的所有小孩，我再开心不过了，但很遗憾的是，这

件事没能实现。修饰整个句子应用副词。由语境可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，故用

unfortunately。

15．New research into EQ suggests that success is not __simply__(simple) the result of a high

IQ.

解析：句意：然而，对于情商的新研究表明，成功不仅仅是高智商的结果。修饰be动词

要用副词，simple是以le结尾的形容词，副词时要去e加－y。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．My brother is much good at tennis than has won every match between us.

新课程高中英语

高考英语高分必备专题测试教师word版

__good→better__

解析：考查比较等级。句意：我的哥哥网球比我好得多。他赢了我们两人之间的每一场

比赛。根据句中比较级修饰语much和比较级提示词than可知good应改为比较级形式better。

2．I thought the biscuits were really well.

__well→good__

解析：good作形容词，常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好。well作形容词时，表示

“健康的；状态良好”，作副词时，意为“很好地”，此处指饼干很好吃，应用形容词good。

3．(2018·鄂尔多斯二模)They took photos, wrote down their names on the walls, and even

threw rubbishes everywhere.

__rubbishes→rubbish__

解析：考查名词的数。rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

4．People in industrial countries expect to live twice long as people who lived a few hundred

years ago.

__twice后加as__

解析：考查比较等级。此处是倍数表达的结构之一“倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋比较对象”，

故在twice后加as。

5．(2018·蚌埠三模)My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after.

__pleasing→pleased；after→later__

解析：在句中作表语，说明主语my father的心理感受，应用以－ed结尾的形容词，表

“高兴的”，应用pleased。表“一段时间以后”，应用“一段时间＋later”。after用于时间

段之前。

Ⅲ.语法填空(重点考查名词、形容词和副词)

Visitors to Britain may find the 1.__best__(good) place to enjoy local culture is in a

2.__traditional__(tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the

3.__unknown__(know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This

may sound 4.__inconvenient__(convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.

Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.

Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The

bar counter is 5.__possibly__(possible) the only place in Britain where a

6.__friendly__(friend) talk with strangers is considered to be 7.__entirely__(entire) proper and

really quite normal behavior. 8.__However__ if you do not follow the local rules, the experience

may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the

drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 9.__more__(much) than a group

of 10.__strangers__(strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about

what to order.

新课程高中英语

高考英语高分必备专题测试教师word版

篇章解读：本文介绍的是关于英国酒吧文化的一些情况。

解析：

1．考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知，此处暗含了一定的范围，即“在英国”，

故应该填提示词的最高级形式best。

2．考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，

所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。

3．考查词性转换。根据上文中的revealed(揭示)可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，

因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。

4．考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此处应填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。

5．考查词性转换。此处在句中可知修饰系动词，作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式

possibly。

6．考查词性转换。根据语境与陌生人友好的交谈可知，此处在句中作定语，故填提示词

的形容词形式friendly。

7．考查词性转换。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper故填提示词的副词形式entirely。

8．考查副词的用法。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其

他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词however。

9．考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。

10．考查词性转换。根据空格所在的位置可知，此处应填名词，a group of修饰名词复数，

故填strangers。

Ⅳ.增分写作训练

写作中利用高级词汇可以使作文丰富多彩。请利用词形转换知识升级下面各句中的加黑

体词汇。

1．Not only does Chinese calligraphy benefit health, but also it can cultivate morality and

make our souls pure.

Not only is Chinese calligraphy __beneficial to/of benefit to__ health, but also it can cultivate

morality and __purify__ our souls.

2．I'm pleased to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.

It's my __pleasure__ to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.

3．What is important is to develop their interest in learning English, creating a good learning

environment.

What is of __importance__ is to make them __interested__ in learning English, creating a

新课程高中英语

高考英语高分必备专题测试教师word版

good learning environment.

新课程高中英语