2024年6月13日发(作者:)
非谓语动词练习题
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble
hearing the speech?
A.sitting B.sit
C.sat D.to sit
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?
根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”
是主动关系,故选A。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______
it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.
A.making B.made C.make D.makes
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国
游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动
词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
3.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music
every day.
A.to go B.to have gone
C.going D.having gone
【答案】C
【解析】
risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB,
D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,
如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
4.(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will
open again.
A.saying B.says
C.said D.having said
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying。此处saying
引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答
案选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关
系确定。doing表主动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化:There is a note (which is pinned
to the door) saying when the shop will open again.
伴随状语
是指状语从句的动作伴
随主句发生,它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,本题
考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有
主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,
即被动意义;如:He went to the classroom holding two books; He went to the
forest , followed by two dogs.
5.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform
his duty.
A.promote B.promoted
C.promoting D.to promote
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”
被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意:在等待着背提
拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。
6.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.
A.working B.work
C.to work D.worked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知,
have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,as I now do working with students补充完整为as
I now have fun working with students。故选A。
7.(2018· 北京)Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria
effectively.
A.used B.to use
C.using D.use
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细
菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是
条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分
词,A选项正确。
点睛:过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
8.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means
money ______ for medical research has been well spent.
A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得
很值。分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定
语。故选A项。
9.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right
from wrong.
A.distinguished B.distinguishing
C.to distinguish D.to be distinguished
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture
mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from
wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这
个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查
点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
10.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very
popular with all its members.
A.to be considered
D.considered
B.considering C.having considered
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太
受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,
不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
11.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____
her from the icy water.
A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把
她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C
选项正确。
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