2024年6月14日发(作者：)

翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷9

(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

1． The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much

broader than______.

A．the domestic marketer has

B．the domestic marketer does

C．those of the domestic marketer

D．that which has the domestic marketer

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查省略的比较句。题干句为“主系表”结构，句中有比较级，

比较的对象是国际市场研究者和国内市场研究者的活动(activities)。由于系动词

是are，故首先排除与其不对应的[A]项和[B]项。[D]项语义及逻辑不清。此处用

those代替前面提到的activities，以避免重复，系动词are因与主句谓语动词相同

而省略，故答案为[C]项。本题需注意比较结构中相互比较的必须属于同一种事

物。句意为：国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。

2． It is imperative that students ______their term papers on time.

A．handing in

B．handed in

C．hand in

D．would hand in

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。与形容词imperative相关的名词性从句中要使用

虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词要使用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。

故答案为[C]项。

3． There was an______of good-friendship in the word which fairly warmed the

cockles of her heart.

A．exuberance

B．excrement

C．execution

D．exasperation

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。根据空后的good-friendship in the word(话

语里含的深厚的情意)判断，所填词应与感情有关，四个选项中只有exuberance(丰

富，充沛，充溢)符合语义，故为答案。excrement意为“粪便，排泄物”。execution

意为“实行，执行，履行；演奏，表演；处决”。exasperation意为“愤怒，烦恼”。

4． ______should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.

A．To be not tall

B．Not being tall

C．Being not tall

D．Not to be tall

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查非谓语动词辨析。动词不定式和动名词作主语时的区别：动

词不定式作主语时，通常表示具体的某一次动作，动名词作主语时，通常表示泛

指或一般的抽象概念，如已知的事实或经验。句中“长得不高”是泛指，即已知

的事实，故排除[A]项和[D]项。动名词短语being tall是一个整体，表示“长得高”

这一事实，所以否定时将not加在前面。

5． If you can’t afford to travel, reading guidebooks can give you a (n)

______experience of traveling in foreign countries.

A．optimum

B．sensory

C．vibrant

D．vicarious

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据题意并结合四个选项可知，既然“负担不

起旅游的费用”，那么“阅读旅游指南也会让你间接感受到在外国旅游的经历”，

只有vicarious(间接体验的)符合语义，故为答案。optimum意为“最合适的，最

优的，最佳的”。sensory意为“感官的；感觉的”。vibrant意为“充满生气的，

精力充沛的，活跃的”。

6． Electronic toys and games, which came on the market in 1976, already

______ a more than half-billion-dollar business.

A．consist of

B．compose of

C．comprise

D．compromise

正确答案：C

解析：comprise包含，构成。consist of由...组成。compose of无此表达方式，

应为be composed of组成，构成。compromise妥协，折衷。

7． There is no other man in history than Jefferson who ______ the ideas of

democracy with such fullness, persuasiveness and logic.

A．foresaw

B．foreshadowed

C．formulated

D．fortified

正确答案：C

解析：formulate明确地表达。foresee预见；预料。foreshadow预示，成为…

的前兆。fortify加强，增强(意志、信心等)。

8． Do you feel like______to a film or would you rather______at home?

A． stay

B． stay

C． staying

D． to stay

正确答案：A

解析：句意：你是想去看电影还是宁愿呆在家里?feel like doing sth．是固定

用法，表示“想要做…”；would rather后面通常接动词原形。

9． To increase performance and win against Morgan Stanley,Chen decided to

forge a short-lived alliance between Yongle and Dazhong Electronics, which brought

Yongle to the brink of insolvency.

A．association

B．connection

C．separation

D．disclamation

正确答案：A

解析：句意：为了提高绩效并打败摩根斯坦利，陈决定让永乐和大中电器结

成短暂的联盟。而这一举措却让永乐濒I临破产。alliance联合，联盟。association

联合，联盟(通常可表示组织间的联系和协作)。connection连接；关系，联系(通

常用于表示人与人之间的打交道)。separation分离，间隔。disclamation(对权力

的)放弃，否认。

10． Parts of 17th century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily

intended to look______, they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable

melancholy resulting form asense of the______of natural beauty and human glory.

A．immutability

B． transitoriness

C．abstractness

D．simplicity

正确答案：B

解析：句意：中国17世纪的部分花园的建造并不是为了让人心情欢快，他

们这样设计是专门为了激起因为自然美丽和人性光辉的转瞬即逝而导致的令人

愉悦的忧伤。transitoriness短暂。immutability永恒性。abstractness抽象性。luxuriant

奢华的。

11． ______, I must do another experiment.

A．Be it ever so late

B．It is ever so late

C．It be ever so late

D．So late it be ever

正确答案：A

解析：句意：迟就迟点吧，我必须得做另一个实验。“be it”中的“be”是

古英语假设语气的遗留形式，把系动词提前实行倒装。

12． All quotations are subject to our final______. Unless otherwise noted or

agreed upon, all prices are commission inclusive.

A．order

B．confirmation

C．terms

D．decision

正确答案：B

解析：句意：所有报价以我方最后确认为准。除非另有说明或约定，所有价

格都已包含佣金。to be subject to one’s final confirmation以……最后确定为准，

外贸信函中的固定用法。

13． Her only excuse for her behavior was her well-known mercurial temper.

A．changing

B．brilliant

C．lively

D．hot

正确答案：A

解析：句意：对于她的行为，她唯一的理由就是她众人皆知的反复无常的性

格。mercurial反复无常的，易变的。

14． As a member of the middle class, Gaskell could Ahardly help Bapproaching

working-class life as an outside observer and a reporter, and the reader of the novel

Cis always Dunconscious of this fact.

A．

B．

C．

D．

正确答案：D

解析：unconscious改为conscious。分句前有and表示递进，所以形容词应

为肯定语气，若连词为but则应用unconscious。

15． The output of light and heat Afrom the sun requires that some 600 Bmillion

tons of hydrogen Cbe converted into helium Din the sun every second.

A．

B．

C．

D．

正确答案：A

解析：from改为of。light and heat of the sun，指太阳的光和热，表示所属关

系。

16． The great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 demolished great sections of

the beautiful city.

A．harmed

B．ruined

C．relinquished

D．contaminated

正确答案：B

解析：句意：1906年旧金山地震将这座城市的很多地方摧毁了。demolish

破坏，毁坏。ruin毁灭，毁坏。harm伤害，损害。relinquish放弃，废除。contaminate

污染，弄脏。

17． ______, he is not capable of teaching all subjects. After all, nobody could be

an expert on everything.

A．A teacher as Mike is

B．Teacher as Mike is

C．As Mike is a teacher

D．As is Mike a teacher

正确答案：B

解析：句意：尽管他是个老师，他也不能教所有科目。因为毕竟不是人人都

能通晓每件事。本题考查倒装，考查的是让步状语从句倒装，主要是为了强调位

于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等。as在让步状语从句中作从属连词，表示

虽然、尽管等，引导让步状语从句时，常用倒装语序。模式为：adj．／adv．／

n． +as+主语+谓语+主句。

18． That ancient car of his is a______joke among his friends.

A．steady

B．standing

C．settled

D．stable

正确答案：B

解析：句意：那辆老汽车是他明友间的一个老笑话。a standing joke，为习惯

用法，意思为“老笑话”。

19． Hitler______in his room.

A．committed suicide

B．got committed suicide

C．was committed suicide

D．was suicide

正确答案：A

解析：语态。句意：希特勒在自己的房间里自杀。commit suicide意为“自

杀”，commit与Hitleer之间属于主动关系，不需要使用被动语态，只有A项符

合。D项中suicide可以直接作不及物动词接在主语后面，不需要使用was。

20． A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness______.

A．having eaten

B．that they are eaten

C．are eaten

D．when eaten

正确答案：D

解析：句意：一些种类的蘑菇若被食用就会导致死亡或重大疾病。状语从句

的省略结构。省略条件：1．特定的状语从句引导词：although，though，even though，

if，when，while，as，whether；2．从句为主系表结构；3．从句主语和主句主语

一致。省略方式：同时省略主语和系动词。该状语从句完整形式为when they are

eaten，因满足以上条件，省略主语和系动词，变为省略结构when eaten，故答案

为D。

21． It is absolutely imperative that governments of all levels______on this issue

in spite of some difficulties.

A．will cooperate

B．cooperated

C．cooperate

D．cooperates

正确答案：C

解析：句意：尽管有一些困难，各级政府必须就此问题进行合作。It is

imperative that后面要接虚拟语气，因此这里要用省略should的动词原形。

22． His courage______as the two of them continued to stare at him, each daring

him to go on.

A．fluctuated .

B．vibrated

C．swung

D．wavered

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据空后的daring him to go on判断，他在犹豫，

waver(犹豫不决，因优柔寡断而迟迟不见行动)符合语义，故答案为[D]项。fluctuate

意为“(价格、数量等)波动，变动”；vibrate意为“(使)颤动，(使)振动”；swing

意为“摇摆”，常用于swing from sth．tosth．搭配。

23． While it’s no secret

A．some people love cats, felines themselves are complicated and confused

B．creatures. One day, they’re rubbing up

C．against you, demanding attention, and the next, they deny you the simplest,

friendly

D．purr!

正确答案：B

解析：confused改成confusing。confused作定语时通常修饰人，意为“迷惑

的”；confusing作定语时通常修饰(动)物，意为“令人迷惑的”。结合creatures(动

物)可确定，confused不正确，应改为confusing。句意为：大家都知道有些人喜

欢猫，但猫科动物本身是复杂而又令人困惑的生物。某一天，它们在你身上蹭来

蹭去，要求你关注它；过了一天，它们又连一声友好的呼噜声都不肯给你!

24． The brand’s rich heritage of______service and superb hospitality is

complemented by the exclusivity and individuality of its properties.

A．impetuous

B．impeachable

C．impeccable

D．impediment

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的and superb hospitality(和完美的

待客之道)判断，所填词应为褒义词，修饰service。impeccable(无瑕疵的，完美

的)符合语义，故答案为[C]项。impetuous意为“鲁莽的，冲动的”；impeachable

意为“(罪行)会招致控告的”；impediment意为“障碍(物)”。

25． So far as he could, John had always tried to______the example he saw in

Lincoln.

A．live up to

B．set forth

C．call for

D．cut out

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。live up to意为“不辜负(期望)，达到预期”。

set forth意为“阐明，陈述”。call for意为“呼吁；需要”。cut out意为“删去，

除去”。根据空格后的the example(榜样，开模)判断，live up to符合语义，故答

案为[A]项。