2024年6月16日发(作者：)

2020

高考英语易错语法点专题三

形容词和副词（解析版）

1.

【

2018·

江苏】

Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his

staff.

A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready

2.【2017·江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.

A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional

3.【2017·江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______

explanations are hard to find.

A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent

4.【2017·天津】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.

—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.

A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available

5.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what

basis, data are collected.

A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary

6.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what

basis, data are collected.

A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary

7.【2016·浙江】In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.

A. specific

【语法精讲】

考点一

形容词和副词的基本用法

一、形容词的基本用法

形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

◆(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training

for his staff.

尽管这家旅馆服务差，但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的培训。

形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

◆(安徽卷)Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her

smile.

B. permanent C. abstract D. universal

她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

以ly结尾的形容词。常见的有friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。

二、副词的基本用法

1．副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

◆(2015·安徽卷)They gave money to the old people’s home either personally or through their companies.

他们要么是亲自要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。

有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整

个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。

◆Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.

谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。

2．常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；

therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然

而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。

◆(天津卷)The young man couldn’t afford a new car. Instead, he bought a used one.

那个年轻人买不起新车，相反，他买了一辆二手的。

◆(江西卷)The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.

这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。

易用错的几类副词

beside在旁边

late迟的，晚的

ago以前(以现在为起点)

somewhere某处

high 在高处；高

wide广阔地；充分地

deep深深地

free免费地

close接近；紧挨着

hard努力地

near在附近

[对点演练]——单句语法填空

1．More than 2，000 years ago, the brave and hardworking people of Eurasia explored and opened up several

besides 此外，而且

later多久以后

latest 最近的，最新的

before以前(以过去为起点)

everywhere到处

highly 高度地；很；非常

widely广泛地；普遍地

deeply深刻地；深沉地

freely自由地；畅通地

closely仔细地；紧密地

hardly几乎不

nearly几乎，差不多