2024年6月14日发(作者：)

说临沂 话理想 谈恋爱 临沂青年说微信公众号：linyiqns

英语语法专业术语

语法 grammar

句法 syntax

词法 morphology

结构 structure

句子 sentence

从句 clause

词组 phrase

词类 part of speech

实词 notional word

虚词 structural word

名词 noun

专有名词 proper noun

普通名词 common noun

可数名词 countable noun

不可数名词 uncountable no

抽象名词 abstract noun

具体名词 concrete noun

物质名词 material noun

集体名词 collective noun

个体名词 individual noun

介词 preposition

连词 conjunction

动词 verb

主动词 main verb

及物动词 transitive verb

不及物动词 intransitive verb

系动词 link verb

助动词 auxiliary verb

情态动词 modal verb

规则动词 regular verb

不规则动词 irregular verb

短语动词 phrasal verb

限定动词 finite verb

非限定动词 infinite verb

使役动词 causative verb

感官动词 verb of senses

动态动词 event verb

静态动词 state verb

感叹词 exclamation

形容词 adjective

副词 adverb

方式副词 adverb of manner

程度副词 adverb of degree

时间副词 adverb of time

地点副词 adverb of place

修饰性副词 adjunct

连接性副词 conjunct

疑问副词 interrogative adverb

关系副词 relative adverb

代词 pronoun

人称代词 personal pronoun

物主代词 possessive pronoun

反身代词 reflexive pronoun

相互代词 reciprocal pronoun

指示代词 demonstrative pronoun

疑问代词 interrogative pronoun

关系代词 relative pronoun

不定代词 indefinite

物主代词 possessive pronoun

名词性物主代词 nominal possessive

形容词性物主代词 adjectival

possessive pronoun

冠词 article

定冠词 definite article

不定冠词 indefinite article

数词 numeral

基数词 cardinal numeral

序数词 ordinal numeral

分数词 fractional numeral

形式 form

单数形式 singular form

复数形式 plural form

限定动词 finite verb form

非限定动词 non-finite verb form

原形 base form

从句 clause

从属句 subordinate clause

并列句 coordinate clause

名词从句 nominal clause

定语从句 attributive clause

状语从句 adverbial clause

宾语从句 object clause

主语从句 subject clause

同位语从句 appositive clause

时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句 adverbial clause of

manner

让步状语从句 adverbial clause of

concession

原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句 adverbial clause of

result

目的状语从句 adverbial clause of

purpose

条件状语从句 adverbial clause of

condition

真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of

real condition

非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause

of unreal condition

含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied

condition

错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed

condition

句子 sentence

简单句 simple sentence

并列句 compound sentence

复合句 complex sentence

并列复合句 compound complex sentence

陈述句 declarative sentence

疑问句 interrogative sentence

一般疑问句 general question

特殊疑问句 special question

选择疑问句 alternative question

附加疑问句 tag question

反义疑问句 disjunctive question

修辞疑问句 rhetorical question

感叹疑问句 exclamatory question

存在句 existential sentence

肯定句 positive sentence

否定句 negative sentence

祈使句 imperative sentence

省略句 elliptical sentence

感叹句 exclamatory sentence

基本句型 basic sentence pattern

句子成分 members of sentences

主语 subject

谓语 predicate

译匡天下整理 未经允许 不得转载

宾语 object

双宾语 dual object

直接宾语 direct object

间接宾语 indirect object

复合宾语 complex object

同源宾语 cognate object

补语 complement

主补 subject complement

宾补 object complement

表语 predicative

定语 attribute

同位语 appositive

状语 adverbial

句法关系syntactic relationship

并列 coordinate

从属 subordination

修饰 modification

前置修饰 pre-modification

后置修饰 post-modification

限制 restriction

双重限制 double-restriction

非限制 non-restriction

数 number

单数形式 singular form

复数形式 plural form

规则形式 regular form

不规则形式 irregular form

格case

普通格common case

所有格possessive case

主格 nominative case

宾格 objective case

性 gender

阳性 masculine

阴性 feminine

通性 common

中性 neuter

人称 person

第一人称 first person

第二人称 second person

第三人称 third person

时态 tense

过去将来时 past future tense

过去将来进行时 past future continuous

tense

过去将来完成时 past future perfect

tense

一般现在时 present simple tense

一般过去时 past simple tense

一般将来时 future simple tense

现在完成时 past perfect tense

过去完成时 present perfect tense

将来完成时 future perfect tense

现在进行时 present continuous tense

过去进行时 past continuous tense

将来进行时 future continuous tense

过去将来进行时 past future continuous

tense

现在完成进行时 present perfect

continuous tense

过去完成进行时 past perfect

continuous tense

语态 voice

主动语态 active voice

被动语态 passive voice

说临沂 话理想 谈恋爱 临沂青年说微信公众号：linyiqns

语气 mood

陈述语气 indicative mood

祈使语气 imperative mood

虚拟语气 subjunctive mood

否定 negation

否定范围 scope of negation

全部否定 full negation

局部否定 partial negation

转移否定 shift of negation

语序 order

自然语序 natural order

倒装语序 inversion

全部倒装 full inversion

部分倒装 partial inversion

直接引语 direct speech

间接引语 indirect speech

自由直接引语 free direct speech

自由间接引语 free indirect speech

一致 agreement

主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement

语法一致 grammatical agreement

概念一致 notional agreement

就近原则 principle of proximity

强调 emphasis

重复 repetition

语音 pronunciation

语调 tone

升调 rising tone

降调 falling tone

降升调 falling-rising tone

文体style

正式文体 formal

非正式文体 informal

口语 spoken/oral English

套语 formulistic expression

英国英语 British English

美国英语 American English

用法 usage

感情色彩 emotional coloring

褒义 commendatory

贬义 derogatory

幽默 humorous

讽刺 sarcastic

挖苦 ironic

动名词 gerund

连字号 hyphen

祈使语气 imperative mood

祈使句 imperative sentences

独立成分 indefinite case

主句 indicative mood

物质名词 material nouns

句子的成分 members of the sentence

情态动词 modal verbs

语气 mood

词法 morphology

否定疑问句 negative interrogative

sentence

动词的非限定形式 non-finite forms of

the verb

非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive

attributive clauses

括号 brackets

名词的分类 classification of nouns

从句（分句）clauses

同源宾语 cognate object

集体名词 collective nouns

冒号 colon

逗号 comma

普通格 common case

普通名词 common nouns

比较级 comparative degree

复合宾语 complex Object

复合句 complex sentences

并列复合句 compound complex sentences

表性状的复合谓语 compound nominal

predicate

复合谓语 compound predicate

并列句 compound sentences

表行为的复合谓语 compound verbal

predicate

合成词 compound words

合成 compounding ( composition )

错综时间条件句 conditional sentences

of mixed time

连词 conjunction

连接副词 conjunctive adverbs

连接代词 conjunctive pronouns

转化 conversion

并列连词 co-coordinating

conjunctions

可数名词 countable nouns

破折号 dash

陈述句 declarative sentences

定冠词 definite article

比较的级别 degrees of comparison

指示代词 demonstrative pronouns

派生（词缀法） derivation ( affixation )

描绘性定语 descriptive attributes

呼语 direct address

直接宾语 direct object

直接引语 direct speech

反意问句 disjunctive questions

省略 ellipsis

省略句 elliptical sentences

感叹号 exclamation mark

感叹句 exclamatory sentences

动词的限定形式 finite forms of the

verb

虚词form words

分数词 fractional numerals

完全倒装 full inversion

将来进行时future continuous

一般将来时 future indefinite

将来完成时 future perfect

将来完成进行时 future perfect

continuous

独立结构 absolute constructions

物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of

possessive pronouns

抽象名词 abstract nouns

主动语态 active voice

方式状语从句 adverbial clauses of

manner

地点状语从句 adverbial clauses of

place

目的状语从句 adverbial clauses of

purpose

时间状语从句 adverbial clauses of time

程度副词 adverbs of degree

频度副词 adverbs of frequency

译匡天下整理 未经允许 不得转载

方式副词 adverbs of manner

地点副词 adverbs of place

时间副词 adverbs of time

选择问句 alternative questions

句子分析 analysis of sentences

省略号 apostrophe

同谓语 appositive

同位语从句 appositive clauses

助动词 auxiliary verbs

插入语 parenthesis

部分倒装 partial inversion

分词短语 participial phrases

分词 participle

小品词 particle

词类 parts of speech

过去式 past forms

过去分词past participle

句号 period ( full stop )

人称 person

人称代词 personal pronouns

成语动词 phrasal verbs

谓语 predicate

表语 predicative

表语从句 predicative clauses

前缀 prefix(es)

介词短语 prepositional phrases

现在式 present forms

现在分词 present participle

动词的主要形式 principal forms of

verbs

专有名词 proper nouns

标点符号 punctuation

问号 question mark

引号 quotation mark

相互代词 reciprocal pronouns

不定代词 indefinite Pronouns

关系副词 relative adverbs

关系代词 relative pronouns

限制性定语从句 restrictive

attributive clauses

自身代词 self pronouns

分号 semicolon

真实条件句 sentences of real condition

虚拟条件句 sentences of unreal

condition

时态的呼应 sequence of tenses

特殊问句special questions

虚拟语气 subjunctive mood

后缀 suffix(es)

最高级 superlative degree

句法syntax

句型的转换transformation of sentences

双部句 two-member sentences

不可数名词 uncountable nouns

动词短语verbal phrases

名词化的动词 verbal noun

构词法 word building