2024年6月17日发(作者：)

专题四 语法填空

第三讲 词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数

真题验证

1

(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas

is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school

friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term g (rest).

Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 2.a model in New York.

Sarah been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new

supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants

her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, has taken part in

shows along with top models wants prove (prove) that she has brains as

well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her ion (educate)．

She has turned down several tions (invitation) to star at shows

in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off

to model full－time before going to university to get a degree

engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school

(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is

nly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want

to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且

取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。

❶解析：考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，故填resting。

❷解析：考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故

填a。

❸解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲

述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故

可以填has been told。此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填was told。

❹解析：考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是

非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。

❺解析：考查非谓语动词。want to do是固定搭配，故填to prove。

❻解析：考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填

education。

❼解析：考查名词单复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数

形式，故填invitations。

❽解析：考查介词。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in。

❾解析：考查动词时态。全文均为现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。

10

解析：考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。○

2

(2016·全国Ⅲ)

In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China,

Japan，Korea， Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or can also

be made of plastic, animal bone or mes chopsticks are quite

elegant chopsticks might made (make)of gold and silver

with Chinese d workers also combine various hardwoods and metal

create (create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand probably cooked

their food in large pots， (use)twigs(树枝)to remove time，

或when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so

it would cook more in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs

which lly (gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， lived

from roughly 551 to 479BC, influenced the pment (develop)of

ius believed knives would remind people of killings and

(be)too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in India, for example, most people

traditionally eat their hands.

文章大意：本文介绍了筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。

❶解析：考查并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的“China，Japan，

Korea”之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。

❷解析：考查被动语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与

句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的“might”可知，此处应填