2024年4月4日发(作者：邮箱地址怎么注册)

2023

年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海高考英语模拟试卷

1

ingcomprehension

略

randVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

blankswithagivenword,fillineach

blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.

BeAloneTogether

Amongthemostupsettingaspectsofthelockdownsthatoccurredin2020dueto

thepandemic,especiallyforthosewholiveindensecities,wastheclosureofmany

rderswentout,peoplewerewarnedthat

(21)________theyshouldtryto“walkaround,getsomesun：therecouldbe“no

density,nobasketballgames,noclosecontact,that'stherule.”Themessagewasclear:

Stayawayfrom(22)________.

InWashington,D.C.,whereIlive,roadaccesswasblockedtotheTidalBasinin

lateMarch,asthecity'sfamouscherryblossomsreachedthepeakoftheirannual

ionalArboretumwasclosed,andallthefacilitiesthatthecityparks

departmentoversaw(23)________(remain)closed.

Officially,he

weatherwarmed,andthelightstayedlaterandlaterintotheevening,peopleemerged

eets,mostlyemptiedofvehicletraffic,createdspacefor

runners,allowingthem(24)________(leave)thesidewalksforfamiliesanddog

ighborhood,asmallprivatepark,(25)________(locate)behinda

blockofhouses,becameaplacetostretchoutandreadabookunderthesun.

(26)________thevirus,Ididn'n,Ifoundmyself

(27)________(visit)morefrequently,,I

noticed,weremyneighbors.

Peoplesatinthegrass,walkedtheirdogs,

parkneverbecamegenuinelycrowded,butitwasalwayspopulated,andinityou

couldseeotherpeopleand,parkonasunnyafternoonhadbecome(29)________we

allaloneinthisstrangetime,thisfamiliaryet

deeplyforeignplace(30)________eastwe

hadfoundawaytobealonetogether.

SectionB

Directions:rd

atthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

ing

alLpromise

You'llNeverBeTrulyAlone

Inthedecadestocome,alargenumberofhomerobotscouldmaketoday5s

ketforconsumerandofficerobotsisexpectedto

developquicklyinthenextthreeyears,accordingtoa2015reportbyBusiness

InsiderIntelligence,beinggreaterthan$1.5billionandfar_____31_____thegrowth

ofrobotsinmanufacturing.

Wealreadyhaverobotsthatcleanthehouse,liketheRoomba,butinthefuture

we'llalsohaverobotarmsthatcan_____32_____surfacesandbathepeople,

saysChristopherAtkeson,aroboticistatCarnegieMellon,whoselabhasproduced

ally,heywork

well,youwon'toeffectiverobotsis"being_____33

_____ofpredictingwhatpeoplewilldo,"saysJulieShah,theheadoftheInteractive

RoboticsGroupatMIT."Theideaiseither

theirway."

_____34_____peopleorstayingoutof

Thatsaid,n,afriendly

humanoidrobotcalledPepperthatcan_____35_____andrespondtohumanemotion

mightturn

outtobethe_____36_____roommate—helpful,kind,andalwaysupforhanging

out,butneverintheway.

Perhapsthealready_____37_____linebetweenonlineandofflinelifewill

disappear,andhumanrelationshipswithintelligentmachineswillrepresentanew

extensionofoursocial_____38_____.Yourin-houserobotcouldserveasan

avatar(化身)forfriendsandfamily,_____39_____fromafarsothat,withthehelp

ofroboticarmsandlegs,youcoulddancewithorhugalovedonewhoishalfway

l_____40_____of—orproblemwith—thehouseofthe

future,then,mightbethatyou'llneverhavetoleaveit.

gComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrotherswholovedagood

story--onewithmagicanddanger,royaltyandvillains(恶棍).Atschooltheymeta

wisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmore

appealingthananytheyhadeverheard._____41_____thebrothersbegan

collectingtheirownstories,ey

_____42_____theirowntreasure一abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillions

infarawaylandsforgenerationstocome.

ThebrotherGrimm,JacobandWihelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildren'sand

lection,whichhasbeen

translatedintomorethan160languagesisapublishing_____43_____.The

storiesandtheircharactershaveappearedintheater,opera,comicbooks,movies,

paintings,rockmusic,advertising,andevenfashion.

Such_____44_____their

lifetimes,lyeditionswerenoteven

_____45_____dnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookup

ndWihelmGrimmviewed

themselvesas_____46_____gantheirworkatatime

gscholars,

thebrothersGrimmsbeganworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavethe

endangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany

LongbeforetheGrimms'time,_____47_____developedininns,barns,and

winternights,astheysatspinningwood,womenkepteach

othercompanyandentertainedeachotherwithtalesofadventure,romance,and

magic._____48_____,40suchstorytellersdeliveredtalestotheGrimms,manyof

ghthebrothersimpliedthattheywere

just_____49_____thetales,Wilhelmpolishedandreshapedthemuptothefinal

forttomakethemmore_____50_____tochildrenandtheir

parents,hestressedthemoralofeachtale,ingto

theGrimms,thecollectionservedas"amanualof_____51_____."Tothisday,

parentsreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:

keepyourpromises,don'ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparents.

Sowhat_____52_____theirpopularity?Somehavesuggesteditisbecausethe

truthprobablyliesintheir

_____53_____.TheGrimm'staleswerebornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithout

_____54_____ther'sskillwastotranslatetheseintoa

universalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirrorwhatevermoodsorinterestswebringto

our_____55_____twasthattheGrimm'sfairytaleslivedhappily

everafter.

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SectionB

Directions:ssageisfollowedbyseveral

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthe

passageyouhavejustread.

(A)

There'sadreamyatmospheretoAdjuntas,acoffeetownintheValleyofthe

onforthelandandits

customsrunsthroughthisplace,wherepeoplesaytheirfamilieshavelived“since

forever^llitinthesurrounding

streets,itinthegracefulhorses

paradedthroughtownonholidays,andyoufeelitinthelarge,elegantsquare,withits

fountainsandstonebenches.

Severaldecadesago,thisloveofthelandmotivatedthelocalpeopletoopposea

ntainssurroundingAdjuntasarerichwithgold,

silver,copper,andzincandthePuertoRicangovernmenthadreservedabout30

squaremilesformineralexploitation.

fits

helpedthegrouppersuadethegovernmenttotransformtheminingzoneintoa

nationalpark,ElBosquedelPueblo,in1998,

theparkrunsareforestationprogramallowingyoungandoldtoplanttreeswhere

landhasbeenexcavated(挖掘)."Wehaveneverlearnedtomanagetheforest,”said

TintiDeya,5relikechildrendoingeverythingforthefirsttime,

exceptinourcasewe'regrandmothers."

GrandmothersareeverywhereinAdjuntasandthey'reallrespectfullyaddressedas

hevarria,an85-year-oldgreat-great-grandmother,wasbornonthe

oldeststreetintown,wupbefore

electricityandrunningwater,andrememberswhenthefirstcararrivedinAdjuntas.

"Asachild,Iusedtospendallmytimecarryingwater,findingfirewood,looking

afterthechickensandthecows.”shesaid."dwash

times,wekids

wouldsitonthefloortoeat”DofiaLalawasworkingasamaidwhenshemetand

marriedtheloveofherlife,dthirteenchildrenand

wsmethedozensofphotographsof

fourgenerationsofdescendantsthatnowfillhertinyhome.

nbelearnedaboutAdjuntasfromthefirstparagraph?

pletherehaveadeeploveofit.

everyplacewherecoffeeoriginated.

eetsarelitteredwithfoodwaste.

nissurroundedbybarbecuesite.

57."Theprofits”(inparagraph3)refertothemoneymadefrom

tingtheland

gandsellingcoffee

valuablemetal

ormingtheminingzone

_________.

fthefollowingstatementsistrueofthereforestationprogram?

othersplayavitalroleinit.

canplanttreesintheminingzone.

ittletohelpthebuildingofthenationalpark.

aunchedtoprotestagainsttheminingoperation.

thelastparagraphmainlyabout?

woman'slifestory.

'opinionofthetown.

(B)

ExperimentwithOurFood

Wanttocookupadeliciousmeal?It'to

sSpenceaboutthestrangescienceofgastrophysics.

Whatexactlyis‘astrophysics’?

It'sacombinationof"gastronomy(美食学)"and'psychophysics',whichinvolves

thescientificstudyofhowourexperienceoffoodanddrinkisaffectedbyoursenses

andoursurroundings,'sasmallbutgrowingareaofresearch

whichbringstogetherpsychologists,neuroscientists,marketeers,chefs,product

designers,andevenmusicians.

Sowhatkindsofthingscanaffectoursenseoftaste?

Prettymucheverything!Fromthecolourandshapeoftheplatestotheweightand

materialofthecutlery(餐具),throughtotheshapeofthetableandthefeelofthe

chairyou'ere'sthenumberofpeopleyou'rewith,themoodyou're

in,thelightingandbackgroundmusicintherestaurant,andmemoriesassociatedwith

uputallthesefactorstogether,itaddsupalot.

What'sthemostsurprisingwayinwhichourtastecanbeinfluenced?

It'stheideaof6sonicseasoningwhichusessoundstochangethetasteoffood.

Youcanaddasmuchas15percentextrasweetness,sourness,orbitternesstoafood

'vecreatedmusictoenhancesweetness

andbitterness,andwealsohavemusicforsour,gwiththe

Michelin-starredchocolatierDominiquePersooneinBelgium,weevenshowedthatif

weplayed"creamy"musicinhisstoreswecouldaddextracreaminesstohis

chocolate.

Neuroscientistshavefounddirectconnectionsinthemousebrainbetweenthe

sensesofsmellandsound,

seasoningisalreadybeingusedtoenhancemealsinfancyrestaurants,butwecould

alsoseeitbeingusedtobenefithealthby,forexample,playing'sweet'musicsothat

we'rehappywithlesssugarinourfood.

What'sthemostinnovativeuseofgastrophysicsyou'veseen?

There'Blumenthal'srestaurant

TheFatDuckiscurrentlyservingadishcalledCountingSheep,whichcomeswitha

fluffy(毛茸茸的),weightedspoonthatsmellsofbabypowder,designedtoenhance

'vefoundthatfoodtendstotastebetterwithheavier

cutlery~possiblybecauseweassociateweightwithquality.

fthefollowingstatementsistrueofgastrophysics?

ectsfoodtosomeextent.

eeninexistenceforlong.

ingtoCharlesSpence,howcansonicseasoningbeusedtodogoodtoour

health?

gustobemoreresistanttothetemptationtoeatunhealthyfood.

gsomemusictomakeusfeelourfoodissweeterthanitreallyis.

experimentswithmicetofindoutwhatfoodbenefitsourhealth.

nghumanbrainstoassociatecertainsoundswithaparticularflavour.

fthefollowingexamplesbestillustratestheuseofgastrophysics?

uranthiresapsychologisttodesignitslayout.

urantvariesthesweetnessofitsfood.

urantusesheavierplatestoservefood.

urantasksitscustomersforsuggestions.

（C）

Theoceanbottom—aregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandareaof

theEarth—

aboutacenturyago,thedeep-oceanfloorwascompletelyinaccessible,hidden

beneathwatersaveragingover3,ywithoutlightand

subjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth'ssurface,the