2024年5月2日发(作者：笔记本电脑怎么恢复原装系统)

浙江省温州市普通高中2023届高三第三次适应性考试英语试

题

英语试题卷

本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共9页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和

答题卷规 定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题

卷上的作 答一律无效。

选择题部分

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题 卷上。

第 一 节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：How much is the shir?

A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.E9.15.

答案是C。

are the speakers?

A. At a hotel. a store. a hospital

does the woman think of the literature class?

. ing ing.

are the speakers going to do?

an event. B. Have a break. ue the meeting.

are the speakers?

ts. rs. als

is the man doing?

A. Repairing his laptop. B. Trying on a new jacket. C. Undergoing a security check.

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第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个中选

出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

is the man?

A.A doctor. B.A salesman. C.A chemist.

is said about the medicine?

A. It has side effects. may cause discomfort. C. It should be taken before meals.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

are the speakers?

a grocery store. B. At a food market. a department store.

is the membership card recommended?

A. The card is free of charge.

s can enjoy a discount.

ion updates will be offered.

much is left on the woman’s gift card?

A.f34.48 B.47.30 C.f27.18

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

is the woman doing?

for advice. B. Making a complaint. an interview.

does the woman say about the room?

A. It is not very tidy. is a smoking room. is well decorated.

will the man do next?

t the sick people.

the hotel restaurant.

C. Make up for the poor service.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

might be the relationship between the speakers?

s. B. Fellow workers. C. Brother and sister.

can be known about the man?

2

has got a newjob.

B. His wife isn’t doing very well.

has to look after his parents-in-law.

is the man’s job like?

A. It is repetitive. B. It doesn’t pay well. C. It keeps him busy.

17. What is the woman interested in?

. e. C. Travel.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

may be the target audience of the speech?

ts ers. ng staff

does the speaker mainly talk about Harvard?

n Fees. t employment. C. Daily routine.

does the speaker say about students at Harvard?

have access to various jobs.

don’t ask their parents for tuition fees.

work at the Student Employment office.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第 一 节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

Philip Guston Now, a major retrospective (回顾展) of Philip Guston (1913-1980), one of

Ameriea’s greatest modern painters, presents the full scope of the artist’s 50-year career. Organized

by the National Gallery of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Tate Modern and the Museum of Fine Arts,

the exhibition is on view in these museums from March 2 through August 27, 2023.

Related programs offer both in-person, and virtual opportunities to get inspired by Philip’s art.

●Lectures

Introduction to the Exhibition

March 5, 2023, 12:

Registration is required and opens on February 24, 2023, at noon on /lectures.

Harry Cooper, head of National Gallery of Art, presents Philip Gaston’s life and work.

Philip Guston and the Mural Impulse

Spring 2023, date TBA (to be announced)

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Registration is required and will be available at /lectures.

This discussion is a unique chance to view one of Gaston’s largest murals (壁画), and to hear

from scholars and artists who have considered his work. The program will be introduced by Kristen

Fusselle, fine arts program manager at the General Services Administration.

Workshops

Virtual Studio

July 26, 2023, 10:

Registration is required and will be available on /community.

Join museum educators and artists in a virtual studio session inspired by the exhibition Philip

Guston Now. Virtual

Studio is designed for anyone interested in making art, and we welcome participants of all skill

levels.

1. How many museums will the exhibition be displayed in?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

2. When will Harry Cooper give an introduction to Philip Guston?

A. On July 26, 2023.

C. On February 24, 2023.

B. On March 5, 2023.

D. On August 27, 2023.

3. What do the related programs have in common?

A. They are available online.

C. Their times have been announced.

B. They need on-site registration.

D. They offer visitors hands-on experiences.

B

Recently I bought a book about signposts. Signposts aren’t very interesting, you’re thinking.

Well, that, of course, depends on whether you happen to be lost! Ancient travelers would have been

grateful for these when settlements were smaller and further apart. In winter, the ability to reach

shelter for the night could be the difference between life and death.

One of the very earliest waymarks discovered is in Cumbria. Dating from Roman times, it had

lain fallen until 1836, when a farmer ploughing his fields came across a sandstone shaft (

碑文

). There

are other stone posts that have stood by roadsides for centuries. It wasn’tuntil 1697 that an act was

passed declaring that guide-stones must be built.

This applied to remote parts of the country where there might be confusion as to which path led to

the nearest market town. Later, with the appearance of the Royal Mail, the number rose still further.

4

Nowadays many of these early road signs are designated (

指定

) as Listed Monuments.

“How times change!” Lucy, an enthusiastic walker, to whom I loaned the book,exclaimed.

“I suppose now we all rely far more upon mobile phones to guide us.”

“Yet they aren’tperfect. Whenever I go out, I prefer a map. I never have to worry about running

out of battery.” “T’m always grateful to whoever is placing way-markers along the route,” she

added,“I suppose that however sure we are, a little outside confirmation is always welcome.”

Lucy is quite right there. Life itself can offer us a great many choices of path, and sometimes it

isn’t easy to know if we’ve chosen the best one.

Perhaps when it comes to gratitude, we should also include thanks for those people who appear in

our lives when we most need them — either giving us gentle warning that we might be heading in the

wrong direction, or reassurance that we are on the right track. After all, we’d be lost without them!

4. What does the underlined word “

these

” in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Signposts. B. Abilities. C. Settlements. D. Shelters.

5. What contributed to the initial spread of signposts?

A. The market trade.

C. The discovery of the sandstone.

6. What does Lucy think of signposts?

A. Popular. B. Outdated. C. Imperfect. D. Helpful.

B. The act passed in 1697.

D. The appearance of the Loyal Mail.

7. What does the author learn from signposts?

A. To choose right tracks.

C. To have a grateful mind.

B. To live a colorful life.

D. To offer practical choices.

C

Scientists at Purdue University created the world’s whitest paint — a discovery that not only adds

yet another choice to the“which white should we paint this wall” dilemma, but also might help the

climate crisis.

The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team.

It works through a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost

and global warming. “When we started this project seven years ago, we had saving energy and

fighting climate change in mind,”Ruan said in a podeast (

播客

) episode of This Is Purdue. They

wanted to create a paint that would reflect sunlight away from a building, dramatically decreasing the

need for air conditioning.

5

Heating, cooling, and lighting account for 28 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas

emissions. And overusing air conditioning can overwhelm a city’s power grid and cause blackouts

(

停电

). In a Queens blackout in 2006,175,000 people were left without power, which lead to 40

deaths. This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places.

The paint reflects 98.1%of solar radiation while also giving out infrared (

红外线的

) heat.

Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface coated with this paint is

cooled below the surrounding temperature without using power. Covering a roof area of 1,000 square

feet with the paint could create 10 kilowatts ofcooling power, the researchers found.“That’s more

powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses,”Ruan told This Is Purdue.

You can’t buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on

the market. While individual action to fight elimate change can help save our planet, it’s important to

note that the vast majority of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions can be traced back to

100companies. Maybe we can douse(

浇

) those companies with this white paint, too — it could be

worth a shot.

8. What is known about the paint?

A. It has different colors.

C. It uses heating technology.

B. It doesn’t cost much.

D. It is climate-friendly.

9. What is the Queens blackout mentioned to show?

A. The poor management of power.

C. The importance of air conditioning.

B. The significance of the paint.

D. The result of global warming.

10. Which aspect of the paint is talked about in Paragraph 4?

A. Its application.

C. Its composition.

11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. The quality of the paint needs improving.

B. The paint will bring profits to the 100 companies.

C. Researchers want to see the paint in commercial use.

D. Individual efforts matter in creating the whitest paint.

D

Human responses to moral dilemmas (

两难选择

) can be influenced by statements written by the

artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The

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B. Its function.

D. Its disadvantage.