大学英语四级-词汇8

大学英语四级-词汇8


2024年3月28日发(作者:惠普打印机驱动官网怎么下载)

大学英语四级-词汇8

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、词汇(总题数:38,分数:100.00)

reason 1 his going to France was that he got a new job there.

(分数:1.00)

解析:for题意为:他之所以去法国是因为他在那儿找了份新工作。reason for (doing) sth.中的for,

不可用of替代。

of the members demanded to know why they had been kept in ignorance 1 the true facts until

they reached the present critical stage.

(分数:1.00)

解析:of题意为:一些成员要求知道为什么直到目前的关键时期他们才被告之真相。in ignorance of“(对…)

不知道(或不了解)”。

must not rule 1 the possibility of miscalculation.

(分数:1.00)

解析:out题意为:我们不能排除计算错误的可能性。rule out表示“排除”,为固定搭配。

should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected 1 loud continuous

noise.

(分数:1.00)

解析:to题意为:人们应注意减少受强烈持续噪音影响的时间。be subjected to意为“遭受…”。

we say a body is at rest, we mean only its position is relative 1 something fixed.

(分数:1.00)

解析:to题意为:说某一物体处于静止状态,我们的意思是它的位置与某一固定物相对不变。relative

to“与…相对的”。

must bring our ideas into correspondence 1 the laws of the objective external world.

(分数:1.00)

解析:with题意为:我们必须使自己的思想符合外界的客观规律。into correspondence with意

为“使…与…相符合”。

7.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is 1 response to

conditions or events.

(分数:1.00)

解析:in题意为:大部分人类活动,特别是与周围环境有关的活动,是对各种情况或事件的反应。in response

to意为“作为对…的反应”:He shook his head in response to my suggestion他摇摇头,算是对我的

建议的反应。

ics is the study of the effects of force on bodies or liquids 1 rest or in motion.

(分数:1.00)

解析:at题意为:力学研究力对静止或运动中的物体或流体的影响。at rest表示“在静止中”,为固定

搭配。

receive, conceive, deceive, perceive(分数:8.00)

(1).Workers in big firms 1 a substantial part of their pay in the form of bonuses.(分数:2.00)

解析:receive

(2).It was then that I 1 the notion of running away.(分数:2.00)

解析:conceived

(3).They 1 that they were unwelcome and left.(分数:2.00)

解析:perceived

(4).At least he was quite straightforward about it; you can"t say he was trying to 1 you(分

数:2.00)

解析:deceive

confuse, refuse(分数:4.00)

(1).She 1 his proposal of marriage.(分数:2.00)

解析:refused

(2).They had 1 me with their conflicting advice.(分数:2.00)

解析:confused

eject, inject, project, reject(分数:8.00)

(1).He was 1 for the army because of his bad eyesight.(分数:2.00)

解析:rejected

(2).Those noisy youths were 1 from the cinema.(分数:2.00)

解析:ejected

(3).He has to be 1 twice daily with an antibiotic.(分数:2.00)

解析:injected

(4).Some creatures 1 their tongues to catch insects.(分数:2.00)

解析:project

I were you, I wouldn"t get involved 1 their problems.

(分数:2.00)

解析:in题意为:如果我是你,就不会和他们牵扯在一起。involve“使卷入,牵涉”,后接介词in (sth.)。

ic power can be derived 1 the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean.

(分数:2.00)

解析:from题意为:电力可从晒热的海洋表层水体获得。derive from意为“取得,获得”。

you run 1 200 copies of this notice before the post goes?

(分数:2.00)

解析:off题意为:你能在邮差出发前把这份启示印200份吗?run off“(快速)复印出,打印出”。

"ve run out 1 sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.

(分数:2.00)

解析:of题意为:咱们没糖了。请琼斯夫人借给咱们一点吧。run out of“没有了,把…用光了,耗尽了”。

revolutionaries sacrificed themselves 1 our country during the past years.

(分数:2.00)

解析:for题意为:在过去的岁月中,许多革命志士为了祖国献出了生命。sacrifice oneself/one"s life

for sth.“为…而牺牲”。

iron is poured into the mixer much in the same way 1 tea is poured into a cup from a

teapot.

(分数:2.00)

解析:as题意为:铁水倒进混铁炉里就像把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯一样。as为固定搭配,as本

身为代词,在as+从句结构中兼有关系词的作用。

won"t amount to anything if you are satisfied 1 what you have achieved.

(分数:2.00)

解析:with题意为:如果你满足了现状,就不会有出息。be satisfied with=be content with或be happy

with“满足于…”。

a few years, China will be able to produce camera recorders 1 a large scale.

(分数:2.00)

解析:on题意为:几年之后,中国将能够批量生产录像机。on a large/small scale表示“大/小规模地”,

为固定搭配。

products are second 1 none.

(分数:2.00)

解析:to题意为:我们的产品不次于任何其他产品。second to none是固定词组,意为“首屈一指,比谁

都好”。

door squeaks. It needs oiling. Will you please see 1 it?

(分数:2.00)

解析:to题意为:那门吱吱响,该上点油了,请你来做吧。see to sth.“处理,照料;负责;修理”,

还可以说see to “负责做到…,设法做到…”。

took you two years to realize he was dishonest. She saw 1 him from the start.

(分数:2.00)

解析:through题意为:你花了两年才看清他的虚伪,而她一开始就看穿了。see through sb.“看穿,识

破(某人)”。

evolve, involve, revolve(分数:6.00)

(1).The moon 1 (a) round the earth.(分数:2.00)

解析:revolves

(2).They 1 a new system for running the factory.(分数:2.00)

解析:evolved

(3).The sale contract 1 three companies.(分数:2.00)

解析:involved

ascend, descend(分数:4.00)

(1).The path started to 1 more steeply at this point.(分数:2.00)

解析:ascend

(2).The elevator 1 rapidly to the bottom floor.(分数:2.00)

解析:descended

assemble, resemble(分数:4.00)

(1).He doesn"t 1 either of his parents(分数:2.00)

解析:resemble

(2).The whole school 1 in the main hall.(分数:2.00)

解析:assembled

is no sense 1 leaving inexperienced people to make important decisions.

(分数:2.00)

解析:in题意为:不该让缺乏经验的人做重要的决定。There is no sense in doing sth.=There is no point

in doing sth.“做…是没有道理的或是没有意义的”。

plants are so sensitive 1 pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean

environment.

(分数:2.00)

解析:to题意为:有些植物对污染太敏感,只能在完全洁净的环境中生长。be sensitive to sth.“对…

敏感(灵敏)的”。

spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority 1 extinction.

(分数:2.00)

解析:from题意为:虽然我们不能拯救每一个濒危物种,但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。

from“保护,保藏…以免…”。

ations were made 1 the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first

grade.

(分数:2.00)

解析:of题意为:对孩子们在学前班和小学一年级开始时和结束时的情况进行了观察。make observations

of为固定搭配,相当于observe,句中用的是该短语的被动式。

bike is 1 your service You can use it any time you like.

(分数:2.00)

解析:at题意为:我的自行车任你支配,任何时候你都可以随意使用。at sb."s service“供…使用,听

命于…差遣”。

decided to rent a flat, we set 1 contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

(分数:2.00)

解析:about题意为:在决定租房后,我们随即着手同城里所有的房屋中介所进行联系。set about

(doing)“着手做…”。

travellers sought shelter 1 the rain and happened to find a roadside inn.

(分数:2.00)

解析:from题意为:旅行者们在找地方避雨的时候,找到了一家路边酒店。shelter“掩蔽,庇护”。

circulation of the monthly shot 1 to almost 500 thousand.

(分数:2.00)

解析:up题意为:这种月刊的发行量猛增到50万份。shoot up意为“急升,猛增,(价格等)暴涨”。

1 all wicked thoughts from your mind and be a good man.

(分数:2.00)

解析:out题意为:你要杜绝脑子里的一切恶念头,做个好人。shut out“把…关在外面,排除”。

poor boy resigned himself 1 passing the night under the stars.

(分数:2.00)

解析:to题意为:可怜的男孩只好在星光下过夜。resign oneself to“甘受,只好…”(to是介词,后接

名词或动名词)。

30.A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated 1 the open countryside and homegrown

food.

(分数:2.00)

解析:with题意为:健康的生活经常同广阔的乡村和自家产的食物联系起来。associate with“与…联系

起来”,如:Red is usually associated with danger.红色经常使人联想到危险。

deserve, conserve, preserve, reserve(分数:8.00)

(1).These seats are 1 for the committee members.(分数:2.00)

解析:reserved

(2).People 1 fish in salt.(分数:2.00)

解析:preserve

(3).This old building should be 1.(分数:2.00)

解析:conserved

(4).This city 1 its label as the garden of the world.(分数:2.00)

解析:deserves

assign, design, resign(分数:6.00)

(1).He has 1 himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.(分数:2.00)

解析:resigned

(2).The school and church were 1 by the same architect.(分数:2.00)

解析:designed

(3).One of the members was 1 to take the minutes.(分数:2.00)

解析:assigned


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