2024年6月16日发(作者：)

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)含解析

一、高中英语翻译

1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English,

using the words given in the brackets.

1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)

2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)

3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起

居室也可以。(so)

4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)

【答案】

1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to

major in electronic engineering?

2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their

privacy.

3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks

the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.

或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century

Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.

4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust,

and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.

或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with

dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

【解析】

1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专

业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated

Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?

2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost

of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to

consumers at the cost of their privacy.

3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也

可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see

the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，

opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’

satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park

opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents