2024年2月17日发(作者:)
保险保障如何与理财相结合
At present, on the market a lot of insurance products had a
"financial" brand, many consumers want to have basic security
a little confused: marketing staff of some type of life
insurance, some recommended dividend recommended investment
linked insurance, some recommend universal insurance, what
kind of insurance for yourself?
Ms. Meng, who worked in a financial media business, ran into
such a problem: she wanted to buy a major illness insurance for
her 23 year old son, but did not know what to buy when she
contacted a few marketing staff. Let her doubt is: whether to
buy pure guarantee products, or buy products with bonus?
Consumer oriented insurance type and can return to this type
of insurance, and how to choose? Dividends in the end reliable?
How do insurance and financial management work together?
With these questions, this reporter interviewed the Great Wall
insurance Beijing branch of the multi Marketing Manager Mu
Xingguo.
Financial management type insurance what are the
characteristics of the host: experts please brief introduction
of financial insurance features.
Mu Xingguo: at present, the market financial insurance major
can be divided into the following categories: investment
insurance, universal insurance, dividends insurance, pension
insurance, and the combination of insurance and so on, most
insurance is single (one-time fee) and Futures Exchange
(installment options). The characteristics of these mainstream
financial management insurance are different.
First of all, the investment linked insurance, the scope of its
risks and benefits than other types of financial insurance to
be broad, that is, access to relatively high income
opportunities, but also face risk of loss. Because the
investment channel is mainly of various types of funds and bonds,
there is also the risk even likened the "fund" as the name
suggests, its dependence on the fund market, as the dependence
of the fund on the stock market, if the good long-term
investment market, investment linked insurance proceeds will
be beyond other financial insurance; conversely, the two digit
loss ratio also have occurred. Because the investment linked
insurance is more emphasis on investment, the security aspect
is not prominent, but the additional insurance can be adopted
to solve the security problem. It can be said that bond
insurance is more suitable for a certain fund and stock
investment experience, strong risk tolerance of middle-aged
and middle-aged customers, long-term and long-term investment.
Universal life insurance, literally the "universal" word also
can see its outstanding financial function, universal
insurance currently has a guaranteed income, the maximum can
reach 2.5%, if not paid in advance or surrender, not to bring
the loss of customers, good safety. How about universal
insurance benefits? According to regulatory requirements,
participating insurance universal insurance and investment
direction and the ratio of investment funds has provided
relatively stable income in recent years, according to the
universal insurance settlement rate market average, annual
yield of around 4%, but due to universal insurance interest,
for long-term holders of the universal insurance account
customers are more cost-effective. Because it is published
monthly billing rates, in the interest rate cycle has more
advantages, we can solve the customer to save trouble, so the
universal insurance interest rose up with space and prevent the
long-term zero interest rate guaranteed two outstanding
functions of life. Because universal insurance for more life
insurance, holding a long time, and some insurance companies
will continue to have an additional bonus products. So choosing
a good universal insurance can benefit you for a lifetime. In
short, universal insurance income is good, the security
function is acceptable, and withdrawal time is more flexible,
and the account function rich, such as tax, estate planning,
avoid debt, financial insurance should be a broad audience.
Dividend insurance, generally speaking, there is a certain
period of time, a certain minimum interest rate, and then bonus
income. As a participating insurance dividends annually,
basically volatility is relatively small, as long as the
deposit expire customer not only win loss, customers need to
have a good pay and receive the maturity matches their needs
is the key. In general, the final benefit of dividend insurance
should be on a market average. Dividend insurance is more
suitable for mandatory savings goals, for the elderly or
children's education, and do not want to pay their annual
pressure too much customers.
Pay dividends basically time is relatively short of 5 years,
10 years of products suitable for a regular customer. For
customers participating insurance is very wide, many old
customers love pay dividends, because time is short, good
safety, and the death benefit is relatively high in some other
financial insurance.
Pension insurance is relatively more secure, more targeted,
because the goal is the old-age pension insurance, mainly for
customers in the future after retirement from the beginning
when brought hope, how much money each time back, for several
aspects of frequency planning. Then combined with additional
risk aversion, serious illness, accidents and other risks, to
help customers in retirement after a comfortable old age.
Heavy financial or protection?
Moderator: financial management of the insurance function,
focusing on financial or insurance?
Mu Xingguo: it can be said that the majority of financial type
insurance function is focused on financial management, income
and functional categories of such insurance cited, but also the
majority of customers buy such insurance important
considerations. Although many financial type insurance with
death, accidents or traffic accidents such as public security,
even through additional insurance cheaper to compensate for the
lack of serious illness as a guarantee, but the maximum amount
of co.. The pure protection insurance such as critical illness
insurance, health insurance, accident insurance should be more
targeted some. This can only be determined according to the
customer's own needs, which is more suitable.
Moderator: customers in the choice of insurance, if you want
to take into account the two words, which issues need to pay
attention to?
Mu Xingguo: from the choice of insurance products, there is a
simple way to remember "9" function - income, security,
flexibility. If an insurance product can take into account the
above, you feel good, that is a good product. The specific point
of view: return, the prerequisite is to ensure the safety of
principal, if you buy insurance have a loss, it is better to
buy the stock fund and the game well, why some customers will
loss, many are not planning their own insurance coverage and
payment period and guarantee period. In addition, as long as
the income than deposit, buy treasury bonds or some short-term
financial products, earnings slightly higher. Security must be
considered, as a type of financial insurance than other banking
products have absolute advantage in this place, the general
additional risks need to pay extra, but the price is relatively
cheaper to buy directly the main subject. For example, there
is a "the Great Wall" golden Fuli universal insurance products
have 10 times the public security and traffic accident account
108% of the value of the death benefit, some people may feel
not what, but if before the Air France crash, passengers do the
financial insurance, do not need too much, as long as 200
thousand yuan. The insurance company will pay 2 million yuan
+1.6 yuan, and the return of the principal amount of 200
thousand yuan or more account value. Also, if a 65 year old
before the product is 1 million yuan, even in the future is also
disease death, payment of at least 8%, this is where other
financial products do not have. This is mainly on account of
flexibility, if the customer is really urgent need money
urgently, how to do to break the original financial planning?
Or what about the better mid - and short-term investment
opportunities? I also give policy loans, "the Great Wall" the
gold Fuli products as an example, 1 million yuan can borrow 800
thousand yuan out of use, currently only 5% year loan interest
rate, interest 40 thousand yuan also can borrow, you can cycle.
The insurance company will be in accordance with the general
account of your initial investment after the cumulative value
to your interest, basically according to the published average
settlement rate above 4% to count the money equivalent to white,
then see whether the customer has a better investment
opportunities, as long as more than the interest rate and
settlement to ensure the safety of the situation customer can
borrow the flexibility to create more revenue. This is the
choice of product function, the need to consider, because the
same type of insurance products are basically consistent with
the direction of investment, excluding companies in risk
investment products that a slightly different levels,
basically income convergence. Therefore, the function of a
product is very necessary,
It will be a lot of personalized expression.
Also remind you, many customers buy financial insurance easily
fall into the wrong area: that the shorter payment period, the
better, the sooner the better to receive the gold. If the
customer is 1 to 3 years to the existing financial capital into
a consumer, it is easy not to buy financial insurance, because
you are more suitable for 1 to 3 year period of short-term bank
financing and ordinary deposit products, the realization of
easy. Although a lot of clients without clear future
consumption goals, but also hope that 5 years will be able to
terminate the contract, that short term is more secure; in fact,
insurance and financial products have only 5 years after the
withdrawal of charge, have a long period of use is more
favorable to account for customers.
What type of financial insurance is suitable for the host? What
are the demand groups for financial insurance? What are the
different priorities for each group?
Mu Xingguo: this kind of crowd is centered more between 28 years
old to 55 years old. The first category is the largest
proportion, those who do not have rich experience in direct
investment work, no time and assets have not yet reached the
state of financial freedom, if you allow this kind of customer
risk tolerance, can configure some investment risk even larger
correlation degree. In addition, the steady income balance and
powerful universal insurance is its first choice, the type of
dividend insurance is also very suitable. The second category
is investment experience, but want to reduce investment risk
through diversification of the middle class, they are more
willing to participate in high risk investment, but considering
the risk diversification and pension planning, universal
insurance, dividends insurance, annuity insurance can be used
as its key configuration. There is a class of wealthy people,
they choose financial insurance products not only for the value
of income is higher than a little tempted, they should focus
on the choice of financial products can help the future, estate
planning. Finally, some of the more than 55 years a customer
suggestions, they have the same insurance demand, but the age
after the financial go a little late, you can buy some period
of about 5 years of insurance, or children as the insured to
indirect financing.
Moderator: Ms. Meng son buy critical illness insurance problems
should be considered from several aspects of what?
Mu Xingguo: first of all, from the consumer or the return would
have to do the same amount of choice, the consumption of the
type of insurance premiums low, the return of premium slightly
higher, but considering that his son was only 23 years old, if
the vote is the first insurance coverage did not need very high,
because people in this age is the mainstay of the family income.
Consumption and responsibility is not, in the biggest stage.
If the condition allows for a return of the type of
participating insurance, and through additional security types
of large and critical illness insurance or cost-effective
specific major disease insurance can solve the financial
security at the same time shooting two birds with one stone.
Payment period is best controlled in 10 years, the insured
amount of 100 thousand yuan to 200 thousand yuan optional, the
insurance period from 20 to 30 years to choose. Ms. Meng also
because the age of reckoning should be around 45 years old, 10
years can be dispersed payment payment pressure, 10 years later,
Ms. Meng is basic to the retirement age, can choose to receive
the insurance dividends or guaranteed income increase their
pensions, for the quality of life on his. When his son was 33
years old, should marry and settle down, also entered the
business growth period, this time it is necessary according to
the actual situation of their purchase more insurance, increase
in coverage, reduce the risk of family "backbone" period. If
the insurance period does not occur claims, the money can also
be used as Ms. Meng's old age travel fund or pension, to share
the results of financial management.
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