2024年4月9日发(作者：方正电脑)

手术（operation/procedure）名称翻译全集之三

虾蟆肿切开术

Incision of ranula

虾蟆肿切除术

Excision of ranula

舌部份／楔状切除术

Partial/wedge glossectomy

舌修补术

Repair of tongue injury or wound

颚扁桃摘出术

Resection of Platine tonsil

舌扁桃切除术

Lingual tonsillectomy

咽扁桃切除术

Adenoid tonsillectomy

冷冻扁桃腺手术

Cryotherapy for tonsillar

深颈部切开引流术

Deep neck incision & drainage

下颔腺切除术

Ablation of submaxillary gland

口腔黏膜切片

Biopsy of oral mucosa

口腔或口咽肿瘤切除，并颈淋巴腺根除术

Oral tumor or oropharynx excision with radical neck dissection

舌癌摘出术，包括淋巴节切除及颈部清除术

Tongue cancer excision with lymphadenectomy & radical neck dissection

舌骨上区清除术

Suprahyoid dissection

耳下腺肿瘤切除术

Excision of parotid tumor

舌半切除术

Hemiglossectomy

舌全切除术

Total glossectomy

内上颔动脉结扎

Ligation of internal maxillary artery

腮腺切除术，全叶摘除

Parotidectomy， total lobectomy

腮腺切除术，切除

Parotidectomy， excision

口腔底部整体切除术

Commando op.

口腔复合性切除术

Composite resection for oral cancer

食道肌切开术

Esophageal myomectomy

食道憩窒切除术

Excision of esophageal diverticulum

食道内腔置管术

Endoesophageal intubation

食道胃底改道术

Esophagofundostomy bypass

食道胃底吻合术

Esophagofundostomy

食道胃改道术

Esophagogastrostomy bypass

抗胃食道逆流术

Blesy's mark iv anti-reflex procedure

逆行食道扩张术

Retrograde esophageal dilatation （esophagectasia，

食道、胃瘘管缝合术

Esophagogastric fistula closure

食道切除术

Esophagectomy

retrograde）

食道切除再造术

Esophagectomy & reconstruction

食道切开术

Esophagotomy

食道瘤及囊肿切除术

Excision of esophageal cyst & tumor

食道再造术——以胃管重建

Esophageal reconstruction with gastric tube

食道再造术——以大肠重建

Esophageal reconstruction with colon

食道再造术——以小肠重建

Esophagel reconstruction with small intestine

食道裂伤修补术

Repair of esophageal laceration

一般性食道癌摘除术（含淋巴节清扫）

Simple excision of esophageal cancer， with lymphadenectomy

复杂性食道癌摘除术（含淋巴节清扫）

Complicated excision of esophageal cancer， with lymphadenectomy

食道静脉瘤曲张结扎，经胸或经腹

Ligation of esophageal varices， transthoracic or transabdominal

食道静脉瘤曲张结扎， 脾脏切除并近心端胃血管去除－经胸

Devascularization procedure—— transthoracic

食道静脉瘤曲张结扎， 脾脏切除并近心端胃血管去除－经腹

Devascularization procedure——transabdominal

胃食道内管留置（胃贲门癌或食道癌）

Esophagogastric stent for esophagus or cardia portion cancer

胃切开术 － 探查性

Gastrotomy—— exploration

胃切开术 － 异物移除

Gastrotomy——removal of foreign body

胃切开术－ 溃疡缝合及止血

Gastrotomy——with suture repair of bleeding ulcer

幽门肌肉切开术（Fredet-Ramstedt型手术）

Pyloromyotomy， Fredet-Ramstedt

胃溃疡或肿瘤的局部切除

Local excision， ulcer or tumor

胃全部切除术

Gastrectomy，total & angreconstruction

胃造瘘术及幽门成形术

Gastrostomy & pyloroplasty

次全或半胃切除术及胃十二指肠吻合术－无迷走神经切除

Subtotal gastrectomy or hemigastrectomy with gastro-duodenostomy

without vagotomy

次全或半胃切除术及胃空肠吻合术－无迷走神经切除

Subtotal gastrectomy or hemigastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy without

vagotomy

次全或半胃切除术及胃空肠吻合术 Roux-en-Y 型－无迷走神经切除

補英文

次全或半胃切除术 －伴有迷走神经切除

Gastrectomy，subtotal or hemigastrectomy ——with vagotomy

迷走神经切断术加幽门成形术

Vagotomy and pyloroplasty

幽门成形术

Pyloroplasty

胃十二指肠造口吻合术

Gastro-duodenostomy

胃空肠造口吻合术

Gastrojejunostomy

胃小肠造口吻合术

Gastroenterostomy

胃空肠造口吻合术（伴有迷走神经切断术）

Gastrojejunostomy with vagotomy

胃造口术——暂时性

Gastrostomy （plastic tube）

十二指肠缝合术（十二指肠溃疡穿孔的缝合）

Duodenorrhpahy， suture of perforated ulcer

胃缝合术（胃溃疡穿孔及胃部伤口的缝合）

Gastrorrhaphy， suture or repair wound， injury perforated ulcer of stomach

胃十二指肠造口再修正并或不并迷走神经切除

Revision of gastroduodenostomy with or without vagotomy

胃切除后因出血而再剖开

Re-exploration for postgastrectomy bleeding

胃造口闭口

Closure of gastrostomy

十二指肠造口术

Duodenostomy

十二指肠肿瘤切除

Excision of duodenum tumor

十二指肠憩室切除或内翻

Excision or inversion of duodenal diverticulum

十二指肠瘘管闭合

Closure of duodenal fistula

十二指肠阻塞

Duodenal obstruction

高度选择性迷走神经切断术

Highly selective vagotomy

迷走神经切断术

Vagotomy

胃贲门及食道切除再造术

Proximal gastrectomy & esophagectomy & reconstruction

胃全部切除术并行脾或部份胰切除

Gastrectomy， total， with splenectomy or partital pancreatectomy

全胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建

Total gastrectomy， with LN dissection， with reconstruction （any type）

95% 胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建

次全胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建

胃空肠造口再修正

Revision of gastrojejunostomy

残留胃窦切除术

Resection of retained antrum， postgastrectomy

胃隔间手术 -垂直及圈带式胃整型术

Gastric partition， vertical banded gastroplasty

经十二指肠括约肌成形术

Transduodenal sphinteroplasty

胃折迭术

Plication of stomach

胃固定术（胃扭结）

Gastropexy for gastric volvulus

消化道华达壶腹切开术

EPT （endoscopic papillectomy）

腹腔镜胃隔间手术

Laparoscopic gastric partition

肠粘连分离术

Enterolysis， freeing adhesion

肠粘连分离术－ 并行肠减压

Enterolysis——with bowel decompression

肠粘连分离术－ 并有肠切除及吻合

Enterolysis——with resection & anastomosis of intestine

肠外置术（Mikulicz切除）

Exteriorization of intestine， Mikulicz resection

肠套迭之还原

Reduction of intussusception

肠套迭还原及肠切除和吻合

Reduction of intussusception with bowel resection & anastomosis

肠套迭还原及肠造口或结肠造口

Reduction of intussusception with enterostomy or colostomy

良性肠病灶切除术

Excision， Benign bowel lesion

迈克氏憩室切除术

Meckel's diverticulectomy

小肠切除术加吻合术

Resection of small bowel， with anastomosis

结肠部分切除术加吻合术

Colectomy， partial， with anastomosis

根治性半结肠切除术加吻合术，升结肠

Colectomy， radical hemicolectomy with anastomosis， ascending colon

降结肠或乙状结肠切除术加吻合术

Left hemicolectomy or sigmoid colectomy

降结肠或乙状结肠切除术并行吻合术及淋巴节清扫

Left hemicolectomy or sigmoid colectomy with anastomosis with lymph node

结肠全切或次全切除术

Colectomy， total or subtotal

结肠全切除术并行直肠切除术及回肠造口

Colectomy， total with proctectomy， with ileostomy

单纯性结肠造口或肠造口矫正

Revision of colostomy or enterostomy simple ，superficial.

复杂性（进入腹腔） 结肠造口或肠造口矫正

Revision of colostomy or enterostomy complicated， deep.

肠反逆流合术

Antireflex produce in the intestine

蹄形小肠或结肠造瘘管关闭

Closure of enterostomy or Colostomy （loop or double-barrel ）

肠造口术（包括结肠、空肠、永久性小肠）

Enterostomy （including colostomy 、Jujunostomy、permanent enterostomy）

小肠瘘管关闭术 － 小肠与皮肤

Closure of intestinal fistula—— Enterocutaneous

小肠瘘管关闭术 － 小肠与结肠（或与小肠）

Closure of intestinal fistula—— entero-colic or entero-entero

小肠瘘管关闭术 － 其它器官或包括合并症

Closure of intestinal fistula—— fistula of bowel with other organs or

complicated

结肠瘘管关闭术 － 结肠与皮肤

Closure of colon fistula——colocutaneous

结肠瘘管关闭术 － 胃与结肠（不包括胃切除）

Closure of colon fistula——gastroclic without gastrectomy

结肠瘘管关闭术 － 胃与结肠（包括胃切除）

Closure of colon fistula——gastroclic with gastrectomy

结肠瘘管关闭术 － 结肠与其它器官或合并症

Closure of colon fistula——fistula of colon with other organs or complicated

肠吻合术 －小肠与小肠（十二指肠）吻合术

Anastomosis of bowel——entero-enterostomy or duodeno-enterostomy

肠吻合术 － 回肠与结肠吻合术，有间路法

Anastomosis of bowel——Anastomosis of bowel， ileo-colostomy，with

bypass

肠吻合术 － 由小肠闭锁或狭窄引起

Anastomosis of bowel——for intestinal atresia or stenosis

小肠穿孔缝补术

Repair of intestinal perforation

肠系膜之缝合及修补

Suture and repair of mesentery

小肠瘜肉切除术

Resection of intestinal polyp

小肠折瘘术

Intestinal plication， Noble type

管肠造口或管盲肠造口

Tube enterostomy or tube cecostomy

肠吻合处切除，吻合重建术

Take down of anastomosis， revision of ileo-colostomy and reconstruction

回肠尿液引流袋修正术

Revision of ileasl conduit

经由剖腹术行小肠或结肠造瘘管关闭及吻合

Closure of enterostomy or colostomy anastomosis

阑尾脓疡之引流

Drainage of appendiceal abscess transabdominal

阑尾切除术

Appendectomy

阑尾瘘管关闭

Closure of appendiceal fistula

by laparotomy ，

单纯性直肠周围脓疡之切开引流

Incision and drainage for perirectal or perianal abscess

复杂性直肠周围脓疡之切开引流（包括福尼尔氏肌膜炎坏死）

Incision and drainage for Complicated perirectal abscess（ischiorectal，

high intersphincteric， deep postanal， supralevator abscess ， Fournier's

gangrene）

直肠活体组织切片

Rectal incisional biopsy

直肠裂伤或损伤之修补

Repair of rectal laceration or injury

直肠固定术

Thiersh or Delorme， Rectopexy by stitches fixation

根治性直肠切除术 （含骨盆腔淋巴腺切除术）

Radical protectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection

Hartmann 氏直肠手术

Harmann operation

经直肠大肠息肉切除术

Transrectal colonic Polypectomy

直肠脱出根治手术（经会阴接近及吻合）

Rectal procidentia， perineal approach ，with resection& anastomosis

直肠脱出手术（腹部接近）

Rectal procidentia， abdominal approach

荐骨与尾骨肿瘤切除，良性

Excision， sacrococcygeal tumor， benign

直肠上皮绒毛腺肿广泛性切除术或癌症局部切除

Extensive excision of sacrococcygeal rectal villous adenoma or malignancy

直肠狭窄整形术

Rectoplasty for stricture or stenosis

复原性直肠切除以及直肠、肛门吻合术

Restorative proctectomy with colo-anal anastomosis

复原性大肠直肠切除回肠储存袋以及回肠肛门吻合术

Restorative proctocolectomy， pelvic ileal pouch with ileoanal anastomosis

直肠膀胱瘘管切除术

Closure fistula，reco-vesical

直肠癌腹部会阴联合切除术

Combined abdomino perineal resection for rectal cancer

乙状结肠及直肠切除后 Pull through 方法行直肠肛门吻合术

Proctosigmoidectomy with pull through colon anal anastomosis

乙状结肠及直肠切除后 Pull through 方法行结肠造袋及结肠袋肛门吻合术

Proctosigmoidectomy with pull through colon anal anastomosis，

reconstruction with colonic pouch

经尾骨由直肠后部切开行良性病灶切除方法

Posterior proctotomy， transacrococcygeal excision of benign lesion.

经尾骨由直肠后部切开行直肠癌切除方法

Posterior proctotomy， transacrococcygeal resection of malignant tumor

皮下瘘管切开术或切除术

Fistulotomy or fistulectomy，simple， subcutaneous

肛门括约肌切开术

Sphincterotomy ，anal

肛门裂缝切除术或溃疡切除术

fissurectomy or ulcerectomy， anal

隐窝切除术 － 单一

Cryptectomy—— single

隐窝切除术 － 多数

Cryptectomy—— multiple

外痔完全切除术

Hemorrhoidectomy， external

内外痔部份切除术

Hemorrhoidectomy， partial， internal & external

肛门乳突切除术 － 单一

Papillectomy anal——single

肛门乳突切除术 － 多数

Papillectomy anal——multiple

内外痔完全切除术

Hemorrhoidectomy， internal & external

肛门瘘切除或切开术并痔疮切除

Anal fistulectomy or fistulotomy with hemorrhoidectomy

外痔血栓切除

Thrombectomy， external hemorrhoid

肛门狭窄整形术

Anoplasty for stricture or imperforate

肛门括约肌失禁整形术

Sphincteroplasty for anal incontinence

APR术后Karlex海棉除去术

Removal of Karlex sponge s/p APR

结肠肛门止血术

Check anal or colon bleeding

内痔结扎

Internal hemorrhoid ligation

肛门重建或整形术以S形蒂状移植

Anal reconstruction or anoplasty with S-pedicle graft

提肛肌折迭术

Levator plication procedure

复杂性皮下瘘管切开术或切除术

Fistulotomy or fistulectomy，complicated， subcutaneous

楔状活体切片（剖腹探查术）

Wedge biopsy of liver， laparotomy

肝部分切除术

Partial hepatectomy

肝区域切除术－ 一区域

Segemental hepatectomy ——one segement

肝区域切除术－ 二区域

Segemental hepatectomy —— two segements

肝区域切除术－ 三区域

Segemental hepatectomy—— three segements

肝囊肿或肝脓疡引流或造袋术

Drainage or marsupialization of cyst or abscess of liver

缝肝术（肝损伤缝合，小于5公分）

Hepatorrhaphy， suture of liver wound < 5cm

缝肝术及总胆管或胆囊之引流术

Hepatorrhaphy， with common duct or gallbladder drainage

缝肝术（复杂肝损伤之缝合或大于5公分）

Hepatorrhaphy， suture of liver wound，complicated or >5cm

肝动脉结扎

Hepatic artery ligation for liver bleeding

肝肠吻合

Hepato-Enterostomy （Longmire Op.）

肝门静脉分流术

Portocavo shunt （H-graft）

Warren氏分流术

Warren's shunt

右肝叶切除术

Total right lobectomy

左肝叶切除术

Total left lobectomy

扩大右肝叶切除术

Extended right lobectomy

扩大左肝叶切除术

Extended left lobectomy

切肝取石术

Hepaticotomy or hepaticostomy， Removal of Calculus

肝脏移植

Liver（Hepatic） transplantation

尸体捐肝摘取

Cadaveric liver harvest（donor hepatectomy）

活体捐肝摘取

Partial hepatectomy for livingrelated liver transplantation

胆囊造瘘术

Cholecystostomy

胆管截石术（经十二指肠）

Cholecystolithotomy （transduodenal）

胆囊切除术

Cholecystectomy

胆囊切除术及术中胆管摄影

Cholecystectomy and cholangiography

腹腔镜胆囊切除术

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

总胆管空肠吻合术

Choledochojejunostomy

ROUX-EN-Y 总肝管肠吻合术

ROUX-EN-Yhepaticojejunostomy

胆囊消化管吻合术

Cholecystoenterostomy

总胆管全切除术

Total excision of common bile duct

总胆管切开及T形管引流

Choledochotomy with T-tube drainage

总胆管切开摘石术及T形管引流

Choledocholithotomy with T-tube drainage

胆管成形术

Choledochoplasty

胆道组织检查切片术

Biopsy of biliary tract

总胆管十二指肠吻合术

Choledochoduodenostomy

肝外胆管成形术

Plasty of extrahepatic bile duct

肝瘘管缝合术

Closure of biliary fistula

胰脏脓疡或胰炎引流术

Drainage of pancreatic abscess or cyst or pancreatitis

胰组织检查切片

Pancreas incisional biopsy

胰脏肿瘤或囊肿切除或摘除术

Excision or enucleation of pancreatic tumor or cyst

胰脏尾端部分切除术

Distal partial pancreatectomy

胰脏尾端部分切除术-脾脏保留

補英文

胰脏体部分切除术

Body partial pancreatectomy

胰脏体部分切除术-脾脏保留

補英文

胰瘘切除术

Pencreatic fistulectomy

胰囊肿至肠胃道之内部直接引流吻合术

Anastomosis of pancreatic cyst to GI tract direct internal drainage

胰囊肿至肠胃道之Y型内部吻合术

Anastomosis of pancreatic cyst to GI tract directinternal drainage （Roux-en-Y）

胰脏结石去除术

Removal pancreatic calculus

胰脏次全切除术

Pancreatectomy subtotal

胰脏全切除术

Total pancreatectomy （95%）

Whipple 氏胰、十二指肠切除术

Pancreatico-duodenectomy， Whipple type，with reconstruction

Whipple 氏胰、十二指肠切除术 幽门保留式

Pancreatico-duodenectomy， Whipple type，with reconstruction

sparing whipple op）

胰脏空肠吻合术

Pancreatico-Jejunostomy

胰囊肿造袋术

Marsupialization of pancreatic cyst

腹壁脓疡引流术

Drainage of abdominal wall abscess

腹腔脓疡灌洗

腹壁肿瘤切除术－ 良性

pylorus （

Excision of abdominal wall tumor——benign

腹壁肿瘤切除术－ 恶性

Excision of abdominal wall tumor——malignant

腹壁疝气修补术 － 并肠切除

Repair of ventral hernia ——with bowel resection

腹壁疝气修补术 － 无肠切除

Repair of ventral hernia ——without bowel resection

腹壁疝气修补术 ， 嵌顿性， － 无肠切除

腹壁疝气修补术 ， 复发性 － 无肠切除

鼠蹊疝气修补术 － 并肠切除

Repair of inguinal hernia ——with bowel resection

鼠蹊疝气修补术 － 无肠切除

Repair of inguinal hernia ——without bowel resection

鼠蹊疝气修补术 ，嵌顿性，－ 无肠切除

鼠蹊疝气修补术 ，复发性，－ 无肠切除

股疝气修补术－ 无肠切除

腰椎疝气修补术

Repair of lumbar hernia

腹腔镜疝气修补术

Herniorraphy

腹腔内脓疡引流术治疗急性穿孔性腹膜炎

Drainage of intraabdominal abscess for acute perforation peritonitis

膈下脓疡引流术

Drainage of subphrenic abscess

骨盆腔脓疡引流术 － 经腹

Drainage of pelvic abscess —— transabdominal

骨盆腔脓疡引流术 － 经肛门

Drainage of pelvic abscess —— transanal

剖腹探查术

Exploratory laparotomy

腹腔良性肿瘤切除术

Excision of intraabdominal tumor， benign

后腹腔良性肿瘤切除术

Excision of retroperitoneal tumor， benign

腹腔内异物却除术

Removal of intraabdominal foreign body

后腹腔剖腹探查术

Retroperitoneal exploratory laparotomy

腹腔恶性肿瘤切除术

Excision of intraabdominal tumor， malignant

后腹腔恶性肿瘤切除术并后腹腔淋巴腺摘除术

Excision of retroperitoneal tumor， malignant with retroperitoneal

lymphadenectomy

腹腔静脉分流术

Peritoneo-Venous shunt

脐尿管或瘘管切除术与部分胆囊切除术

Excision of Urachal duct or fistula with partial cholecystectomy

腹壁损伤修复术－ 简单

Repair of abdominal wall injury——simple with/without reconstruction

腹壁损伤修复术－ 广泛性

Repair of abdominal wall injury——extensive with reconstruction or prosthesis

腹壁缝合裂开剜脏术，第二次缝合

Suture of abdominal wall for evisceration of dehiscence for secondary closure

骨盆腔恶性肿瘤消灭术

Debulking operation for pelvic cancer