2024年4月16日发(作者:)
pcb双面板的工艺流程
英文回答:
PCB (Printed Circuit Board) double-sided fabrication
involves several steps in its manufacturing process. Here,
I will outline the general process flow for producing
double-sided PCBs.
1. Design and Layout: The first step is to create a
design and layout for the PCB using a computer-aided design
(CAD) software. This involves placing components, routing
traces, and creating the necessary layers for the PCB.
2. Material Selection: Once the design is complete, the
next step is to select the appropriate materials for the
PCB. This includes choosing the substrate material (usually
fiberglass-reinforced epoxy), copper foil for the
conductive layers, and solder mask materials.
3. Substrate Preparation: The substrate material is cut
into the desired size and shape for the PCB. It is then
cleaned and prepared for the subsequent processes.
4. Copper Cladding: Copper foil is laminated onto both
sides of the substrate using heat and pressure. This
provides the conductive layers for the PCB.
5. Imaging: A photosensitive material called a
photoresist is applied to both sides of the copper-clad
substrate. The PCB design is then transferred onto the
photoresist using a UV light source and a photomask. The
areas exposed to light become either the conductive traces
or the pads for component attachment.
6. Etching: The unexposed areas of the photoresist are
removed, leaving behind the desired conductive traces and
pads. The exposed copper is then etched away using an
etching solution, leaving only the desired copper pattern
on the substrate.
7. Drilling: Holes for component mounting and
interconnections are drilled into the PCB using a precision
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