2024年3月31日发(作者：)

Gynecologist

Oncologist

Endocrinologist

Pathologist

Cytologist

Perinatologist

Neonatologist

Radiologist

Geneticist

Anesthetist

Attending physician

Resident physician

Intern

ANATOMY

Reproductive System (Genital System)

Genital tract

ORGANS

vulva

mons pubis

vestibule

clitoris

prepuse

labium major

Bartholin's gland

labium minor

urethral orifice

perineum

vagina

fornix

uterus

corpus

fundus

isthmus

cervix

endocervial canal

endometrium

myometrium

serosa

Fallopian tube

ampulla

fimbria

ovary

cortex

medulla

妇科学家

肿瘤学家

内分泌学家

病理学家

细胞学家

围产学家

新生儿学家

放射学家

遗传学家

麻醉医师

主治医师

住院医师

实习医师

生殖系统

生殖道

外阴

阴阜

前庭

阴蒂

包皮

大阴唇

巴氏腺

小阴唇

尿道口

会阴

阴道

穹窿

子宫

宫体

宫底

峡部

宫颈

宫颈管

子 宫内膜

子宫肌层

浆膜

输卵管

壶腹部

伞部

卵巢

皮质

髓质

hilum

Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac)

LIGAMENTS

broad lig.

round lig.

cardinal lig.

uterosacral lig.

infundibulo-pelvic lig.

inguinal lig.

sacrospinous lig.

BLOOD VESSELS

ovarian artery

uterine a.

ascending branch

desecnding branch

common iliac a.

externa iliac a.

internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.)

superior vesical a.

abdominal aorta

inderior vena cava

inferior mesenteric a.

femoral a.

great saphenous vein

nutritional a.

NERVES

obturator n.

pre-sacral n.

sympathetic n.

parasympathetic n

MUSCLES

levator ani m.

pubococcygeous m.

illiococcygeous m.

sphineter ani m.

psoas major m.

PELVIC BONE

pubic bone

pubic arch

symphysis pubis

pubic ramus(i)

ilium

ischium

ischial tuberosity

卵巢门

子宫直肠窝

阔韧带

圆韧带

主韧带

宫骶韧带

漏斗骨盆韧带

腹股沟韧带

骶棘韧带

卵巢动脉

子宫动脉

升支

降支

髂总动脉

髂外动脉

髂内动脉

膀胱上动脉

腹主动脉

下腔静脉

肠系膜下动脉

股动脉

大隐静脉

营养动脉

闭孔神经

骶 前神经

交感神经

副交感神经

提肛肌

耻骨尾骨肌

髂骨尾骨肌

肛门括约肌

腰大肌

耻骨

耻骨弓

耻骨联合

耻骨支

髂骨

坐骨

坐骨结节

ischial spine

sacrum

promontory

sacroiliac joint

coccyx

verterbra(e)

spinal column

ABDOMINAL VISCERA AND STRUCTURE

peritoneum

parietal peritoneum

visceral peritoneum

peritoneal reflection

intraperitoneal

extraperitoneal

retroperitoneal

stomach

cardia

pylorus

intestine(Bowel)

small intestine

duodenum

jejunum

ileum

large intestine

ascending colon

transverse colon

desecnding colon

sigmoid colon

cecum

appendix

ileocecal junction

rectum

anal canal

mesentery

mesocolon

omentum

liver

spleen

pancreas

gall bladder

kidney

ureter

uriinary bladder

utethra

坐骨棘

骶骨

骶岬

骶髂关节

尾骨

椎骨

脊柱

腹膜

壁层腹膜

脏层腹膜

腹膜反折

腹膜内

腹膜外

胃

贲门

幽门

胃底

肠

小肠

十二指肠

空肠

回肠

大 肠

升结肠

横结肠

降结肠

乙状结肠

盲肠

阑尾

回盲部

直肠

肛管

肠系膜

结肠系膜

网膜

肝

脾

胰

胆囊

肾

输尿管

膀胱

尿道

diaphragm

ENDOCRINE ORGANS

pituitary gland(hypophysis)

supra-renal(adrenal) gland

throid gland

pancreatic island

hypothalamus

PHYSIOLOGY

hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis

menstruation

menstral cycle

ovulation

ovulatory cycle

germinal epithelium

ovum

oocyte

ovarian follicle

primordial follicle

mature follicle

Atretie follicle

corpus hemorrhagica

corpus luteum

corpus albicans

granulosa cells

thecal cells

Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH)

luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH)

Gonadotropin

follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)

luteotropic hormone(LH)

prolactin(PRL)

estrogen

estradiol

estriol

estrone

progesterone

prenancdiol

androgen

testosterone

proliferative endometrium

secretory endometrium

basal body temperature (BBT)

follicular phase

luteal phase

膈

垂体

肾上腺

甲状腺

胰岛

下丘脑

下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴

月经

月经周期

排卵

排卵周期

生发上皮

卵子

卵细胞

卵泡

始基卵泡

成熟卵泡

闭锁卵泡

血体

黄体

白体

颗粒细胞

泡膜细胞

促性腺激素释放素

黄体生成素释放素

促性腺激素

卵泡刺激素

黄体生成素

泌乳素

雌激素

雌二醇

雌三醇

雌醇

孕醇

孕二醇

雄激素

睾醇

增殖内膜

分泌内膜

基础体

卵泡期

黄体期

human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)

human plancental lactogen

pitocin

pitressin

adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH)

thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)

thytoxine

adrenal cortical hormone

adrenalin

insulin

receptor

estrogen receptor

progesterone receptor

adlolescence(puberty)

menarche

secondary sex characters

menopause(climacteric)

postmenopausal

EMBRYOLOGY AND GENETICS

gamet

zygot

embryo

fetus

endoderm

mesoderm

ectoderm

coelom

urogenital ridge

Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct)

Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct)

urogenital sinus

cloaca

inheritance

chromosome

chromatin

chromatid

autosome

sex-chromosome

long arm

short arm

centromere

phenotype

karyotype

dominant

绒毛膜促性腺激素

胎盘催乳

催产素

后叶加压素

促肾上腺皮质激素

促甲状腺素

甲状腺素

肾上腺皮质激素

肾上腺素

胰岛素

受体

雌激素受体

孕激素受体

青春期

初潮

第二性征

绝经期

绝经后的

配子

合子

胚胎

胎儿

内胚层

中胚层

外胚层

体腔

泌尿生殖嵴

中肾管

副中肾管

泌尿生殖窦

泄殖腔

遗传

染色体

染色质

染色单体

常染色体

性染色体

长臂

短臂

着丝点

表现型

核型

显性

recessive

mitosis

meiosis

oogenesis

diploid

OBSTETICS

fertilization

implantation

pregnancy(gestation)

decidua

amnion

chorion

chorionic villus

trophoblast

cytotrophoblast

syncytiotrophoblast

fetal(amniotic) sac

plancenta

umbilicus

umbilical cord

umbilical vessels

discoloration of cervix

morning sickness

fetal heart sound

quickening

fundal height

amniotic fluid

twin

monozygotic(identical) twins

dizygotic (biovular) twins

triplet

gestational weeks

first trimester

second trimester

third trimester

term

perinatal period

fetal maturity

birth canal

pelvis

inlet

outlet

midplane

gynecoid pelvis

隐性

有丝分袭

减数分裂

卵子发生

二倍体

受精

种植

妊娠

蜕膜

羊膜

绒毛膜

绒毛

滋养细胞

细胞滋养细胞

合体滋养细胞

胎(羊膜)囊

胎盘

脐

脐带

脐血管

宫颈着色

宫颈变软

胎心音

胎动

宫高

羊水

双胎

单合子双胎

双合子双胎

三胎

孕周

早期妊娠

中期妊娠

晚期妊娠

足月妊娠

围产期

胎儿成熟度

产道

骨盆

入口

出口

中腔

女性骨盆

android pelvis

anthropoid pelvis

platypelloid pelvis

external conjugate

diagonal conjugate

insterspinous diameter

transverse diameter of outlet

side wall

NORMAL LABOR

onset of labor

labor pain

threatened labor

bloody show

rupature of membranes

parturation

parturient

primigravida

primipara

multipara

grand multipara

fetal presentation

fetal position

vertex presentation

left occiput anterior(LOA)

right occiput posterior(ROP)

floating(head)

engagement

descending of presenting part

station of presentation part

effacement of cervix

dilation of cervix

uterine contraction

intensity

duration

interval

fitst stage of labor

second stage of labor

third stage of labor

latent phase

acceleration phase

deceleration phase

flexion of fetal head

extension of fetal head

internal rotation

男人型骨盆

类人猿型骨盆

扁平型骨盆

外结合径

对角结合径

棘间径

外横径

侧壁

产程发动

产痛

先兆临产

血先露

破膜

生产

产程

初孕妇

初产妇

经产妇

多产妇

胎先露

胎位

顶先露

左枕前位

右枕后位

头浮

衔接

先露部下降

先露部位置

宫颈消失

宫颈扩张

宫缩

强度

持续时间

间歇

第一产程

第二产程

第三产程

潜伏期

加速

减速

胎头俯曲

胎头仰伸

内旋转

external rotation

crowning

delivery of baby

delivery of placenta

laceration of vaginal mucosa

laceration of perineum

postpartum

puperium

lochia

bloody lochia

serous lochia

involution of uterus

lactation( breast feeding)

colostrum

suppression of lactation(wraning the milk)

ABNORMAL PREGNANCY

nausea and vomitting of pregancy

hyperemesis gravidarum

abortion(miscarriage)

threatened abortion

inevitable abortion

incomplete abortion

missed abortion

septic abortion

habitual abortion

cervical incompetence

ectopic pregnancy

extrauterine pregancy

tubal pregancy

tubal abortion

ovarian pregancy

abdominal pregancy

hemoperitoneum

high-risk pregancy

hydroamnious(polyamnious)

oligohydramnious

toxemia of pregancy

pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH)

hypertensive disorders of pregancy

pre-eclampsia

eclampsia

convulsion

premature rupture of membrane

premature birth

外旋转

着冠

胎儿娩出

胎盘娩出

阴道粘膜撕裂

会阴撕裂

产后

产褥期

恶露

血性恶露

浆液性恶露

子宫复旧

哺乳

初乳

退奶

妊娠呕吐

妊娠剧吐

流产

先兆流产

难免流产

不全流产

稽留流产

感染流产

习惯流产

宫颈机能不全

异位妊娠

宫外孕

输卵管妊娠

输卵管妊娠流产

卵巢妊娠

腹腔妊娠

腹腔积血

高危妊娠

羊水过多

羊水过少

妊娠中毒症

妊高征

妊娠高血压疾患

先兆子痫

子痫

抽搐

胎膜早破

早产

intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)

small for gestational age (SGA)

large for gestational age (LGA)

macrosomia

prolonged pregancy

overdue (postdate)

postmaturity

fetal distress

fetal bradycardia

fetal tachycardia

fetal heart irrythmia

meconium-staining amniotic fluid

intrauterine death

contracted pelvis

generally contracted pelvis

flat pelvis

osteomalacic pelvis

funnel pelvis

ABNORMAL LABOR

abnormal uterine contraction

uterine inertia

hypotonic contraction

hypertonic contraction

tetanic contraction

constriction ring

pathologic retration ring

impending of rupture of uterus

rupture of uterus

history of previous cesarean section

primipara with floating head

cephalo-pelvic disproportion

cervical dystocia

abnormal presentation

persistent occiput posterior

persistent transverse arrest

breech presentation

frank breech

footling

incomplete breech

transverse (shoulder) presentation

face presentation

brow presentation

compound presentation

prolapse of umbilical cord

宫内生长迟缓

小于胎龄

大于胎龄

巨大儿

过期妊娠

过期

过熟

胎儿窘迫

胎心过缓

胎心过速

胎心心律不齐

羊水粪染

胎死宫内

骨盆狭窄

均小骨盆

扁平骨盆

骨质软化骨盆

漏斗骨盆

异常宫缩

子宫无力

低张性宫缩

高张性宫缩

强直性宫缩

缩窄环

病理性缩窄环

先兆子宫破裂

子宫破裂

前次剖宫产史

初产头浮

头盆不称

宫颈难产

胎位异常

持续性枕后位

持续性枕横位

臀位

伸腿臀

足先臀

不完全臀位

横位(肩先露)

面先露

额先露

复合先露

脐带脱垂

shoulder dystocia

locked twin

conjointed twin

prolonged labor

prolonged second stage

obstetric shock

antenatal hemorrhage

placenta previa

central (complete)

partial

low implantation

abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta)

concealed hemorrhage

revealed hemorrhage

uteo-placental apoplexy

amniotic fluid embolism

disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

early postpartum hemorrhage

late postpartum hemorrhage

puerperal hemorrhage

retention of placenta

retention of placenra fragment

retention of fetal membranes

adherent placenta

placenta accreta

placenta percreta

Sheehan's disease

pueperal morbidity

pueperal infection

pueperal sepsis

puperal endometritis

pelvic cellutitis

frozen pelvis

septic thrombophlebitis

puerperal tetanus

placenta duplex

placenta bipartita

placenta circumvallata

infarction of placenta

rupture of marginal sinus

marginal insertion of umbilical cord

velamentous insertion of umbilical cord

vasa previa

EXAMINATIONS AND TEST

肩难产

交锁双胎

联体双胎

产程延长

第二产程延长

产科休克

产前出血

前置胎盘

中央型

部分型

低置

胎盘早剥

隐性出血

显性出血

子宫胎盘卒中

羊水栓塞

弥漫性血管内凝血

早期产 后出血

晚期产后出血

产祷期出血

胎盘滞留

部分胎盘滞留

胎膜滞留

胎膜粘连

胎盘植入

胎盘穿透

席汉氏征

产褥病率

产褥感染

产后败血症

产褥期子宫内膜炎

盆腔蜂窝质炎

冰冻骨盆

感染性血栓性静脉炎

产褥期破伤风

双胎盘

双叶胎盘

轮状胎盘

胎盘梗死

边缘窦破裂

脐带边缘附着

脐带帆状附着

血管前置

pregnacy test

radioimmunoassay for hCG

ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning)

B-scan

ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity

ultrasonic localization of placenta

amniocentesis

chorionic villi sampling

chromosome analysis

fetoscopy

fetoscope

pelvimetry

fetal heart monitoring

tocography

tocograph

baseline fetal heart rate

variability

deccleration

acceleration

early deceleration

late deceleration

prolonged deceleration

varial deceleration

non stress test (NST)

oxytocin challenge test (OCT)

estimation of fetal lung maturity

lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio

amnioscopy

amnioscope

fetal scalp blood sampling

blood gas analysis

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION

termination of pregnancy

therapeutic abortion

suction abortion

hysterotomy

vaginal hysterotomy

cerclage of cervix

intra-amniotic transfusion

artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy)

manual stripping of membranes

indution of labor by pitocin

indution of labor prostaglandin

oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction

妊娠试验

hCG放免测定

超声波检查

B型超声波扫描

超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟

超声波定位胎盘

羊膜穿刺

绒毛标本采取

染色体分析

胎儿镜检查

胎儿镜

骨盆测量

胎心监测

宫缩描记术

宫缩描记

胎心基线

可变性

减速

加速

早减速

晚减速

延长减速

可变减速

非应力试验

催产素刺激试验

胎儿肺成熟度估价

卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值

羊膜镜检查

羊膜镜

胎儿头皮血取样

血气分析

终止妊娠

疗病流产

吸引流产

子宫切开术

经阴道子宫切开术

宫颈环扎

羊膜腔内输血

人工破膜

人工剥膜

催产素引产

前列腺素引产

催产素刺激宫缩

manual rotation of fetal head

episiotomy

medio-lateral episiotomy

median episiotomy

cervicotomy

obstetric forceps

midforceps delivery

lowforceps delivery

outlet forceps delivery

piper's forceps

vacuum extractor

vacuum extractor of fetal head

external version

breech extraction

delivery of aftercoming head

internal podalic version

destructive operation

craniotomy

decapitation

cleidotomy

evisceration

Cesarean section (C.S)

classical C.S

lower segment C.S

extraperitoneal C.S

Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation)

manual removal of placenta

NEWBORN (NORMAL AND ABNORMAL)

neonatal

birth weight

anterior fontanelle

posterior fontanelle

biparietal diameter

suboccipital bragmatic diameter

caput succedaneum

molding of fetal head

cephallohematoma

cord around neck

true knot of umbilical cord

false knot of umbilical cord

umbilical hernia

neonatal asphyxia

Apgar scoring

cyanosis

手转胎头

会阴切开术

会阴中侧切

会阴正中切开

宫颈切开术

产钳

中位产钳助产钳

低位产钳助产钳

出口产钳助产钳

后出头产钳

吸引器

胎头吸引术

外倒转

臀牵引

后出头分娩

内倒转

毁胎术

穿颅术

断头术

锁骨切断术

去脏术

剖宫产

古典剖宫产

下段剖宫产

腹膜 外剖宫产

剖宫子宫切除术

手取胎盘

新生儿的

出生体重

前囱

后囱

双顶径

枕下前囱径

先锋头

胎头塑形

胎头血肿

脐带绕颈

脐带真结

脐带假结

脐疝

新生儿窒息

阿氏评分

紫绀

resuscitation of newborn

endotrachael intubation

birth injure

brachial palsy

fracture of clavicle

fracture of humorus

cerebral hemorrhage

fracture of skull

laceration of tentorium cerebelli

laceration of falx cerebri

meconium aspiration

aspiration pneumonia

respiratory distress syndrom (RDS)

hyaline membrane disease (HMD)

atelectasis

peumothorax

hemorrhagic disease of newborn

hemolytic disease of newborn

hyperbilirubinemia

physiologic jaundice

isoimmunization

blood group incomaptibility

hydrops fetalis

nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus)

phototherapy

exchange transfusion

congenital anomaly (malformation)

hydrocephalus

anencephalus

microcephalus

spina bifida

meningocele

hare lip

cleft palate

Down's syndrom

GYNECOLOGY

ENDOCRINOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL DISEASES

vaginal bleeding

functional uterine bleeding

amenorrhea

hypomenorrhea

oligomenorrhea

polymenorrhea

menorrhagia

新生儿复苏

气管内插管

产伤

臂丛麻痹

锁骨骨折

肱骨骨折

颅内出血（脑出血 )

颅骨骨折

小脑幕撕裂

大脑镰撕裂

胎粪吸入

吸入性肺炎

呼吸窘 迫综合征

透明膜病

肺不张

气胸

新生儿出血病

新生儿溶血症

高胆红素血症

生理性黄疸

同族免疫

血型不合

胎儿水肿

核黄疸

光疗

交换输血

先天畸形

脑积水

无脑儿

小头畸形

脊柱裂

脑脊膜膨出

兔唇

腭裂

先天愚型

阴道出血

功能性子宫出血

闭经

月经过少

月经过稀

月经过频

月经过多

metrorrhagia

dysmenorrhea

intermenstrual pain

premenstrual tension

menopause syndrom

hot flush

emotional instability

osteoporosis

postmenopausal bleeding

anovulation

anovulatory cycle

hyperestrogenemia

endometrial hyperplasia

cystic hyperplasia

adenomatous hyperplasia

atypical hyperplasia

polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS)

hirsutism

virilism

hypothalamic amenorrhea

pituitary amenorrhea

hyperprolactinemia

amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom

microadenoma of pituitary syndrom

premature ovarian failure

corpus luteum insufficiency

Asherman's syndrom (synechiac)

frigidity

dyspareunia

infertlity

sterility

primary sterility

secondary sterility

insufficient cervical mucus

tubal occlusion

unexplained infertility infections

vulvitis

Bartholin's gland abscess

Bartholin's gland cyst

vulvar folliculitis

ucleration of vulva

vaginalitis

trichomonas vaginitis

monilial infection

子宫出血

痛经

经间腹痛

经前紧张症

更年期 综合征

潮热

情绪不稳定

骨质疏松

绝经后出血

不排卵

不 排卵周期

高雌素血症

子宫内膜增生

囊性增生

腺瘤样增生

不典型增生

多囊卵巢综合征

多毛

男性化

下丘脑性闭经

垂体性闭经

高泌乳素血症

闭经泌乳综合征

垂体微腺瘤

卵巢早衰

黄体功能不足

宫腔粘连

性感冷淡症

性交痛

不孕

不育

原发不育

继发不育

宫颈粘液不足

卵管阻塞

不明原因不孕

外阴炎

巴氏腺脓肿

巴氏腺囊肿

外阴毛囊炎

外阴溃疡

阴道炎

滴虫性阴道炎

念珠菌感染

candida albicans

senile vaginitis

leukorrhea

pruritus

cervicitis

erosion of cervicitis

pelvic inflammatory disease

endometritis

pyometra

parametritis

salpingitis

oophoritis

pyosalpinx

hydrosalpinx

tubo-ovarian abscess

tubo-ovarian cyst

pelvic abscess

pelvic peritonitis

genital tubercolosis

venereal disease

sexually transmitted diseases (STD)

gonorrhea

gonococcus(i)

syphilis

chancre

condyloma lata

chlamydia infection

chlamydia trachomatis

lymphogranuloma

virus infection

human herpes virus

human papilloma virus

condyloma accuminata

cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection

third degree laceration (tear) of perineum

hematoma of vulva

relaxation of pelvic support

cystocele

urethrocele

urinary stress incontinence

rectocele

enterocele

laceration of cervix

ectopion (eversion of cervix)

白色念珠菌

老年性阴道炎

白带

瘙痒

宫颈炎

宫颈糜烂

盆腔炎性疾病

子宫内膜炎

宫腔积脓

宫旁组织炎

输卵管炎

卵巢炎

输卵管积脓

输卵管积水

卵管卵巢脓肿

卵管卵巢囊肿

盆腔肿脓

盆腔腹膜炎

生殖器结核

性病

性传播疾病

淋病

淋球菌

梅毒

下疳

扁平湿疣

衣原体感染

沙眼衣原体

淋巴肉芽肿

病毒感染

人类疱疹病毒

人乳头状瘤病毒

尖锐湿疣

巨细胞病毒感染

三度会阴撕裂

外阴血肿

盆腔支持组织松弛

膀胱膨出

尿道膨出

张力性尿失禁

直肠膨出

肠疝

宫颈撕裂

宫颈外翻

elongation of cervix

prolapse of uterus

decentia

procidentia

pelvic congestion syndrom

vesico-vaginal fistula

urethro-vaginal fistula

uretero-vaginal fistula

recto-vaginal fistula

displacement (malposition) of uterus

anteflexion

retroversion

retroflexion

inversion of uterus

perforation of uterus

CONGENITAL ANOMALIES

imperforate hymen

transverse septum of vagina

atresia of vagina

hematometra

hematocolpos

congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina)

longitudinal septum of vagina

oblique septum of vagina

double cervix (cervix duplex)

septate cervix

congenital absence of uterus

uterus solidaris

uterus septus

double uterus

uterus didelphys

uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus)

arcuate uterus

uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus)

rudimentary horn

rudimentary uterus

congenital agenesis of ovaries

intersex (hermaphroditism)

true hermaphroditism

pseudo-hermaphroditism

ovotestis

testicular feminizing syndrom

Turner's syndrom

congenital adrenogenital sydrom

宫颈延长

子宫脱垂

二度子宫脱垂

三度子宫脱垂

盆腔充血综合征

膀胱阴道 瘘

尿道阴道 瘘

输尿管阴道瘘

直肠阴道 瘘

子宫移位

前屈

后倾

后屈

子宫内翻

子宫穿孔

无孔处女膜

阴道横隔

阴道 闭锁

宫腔积血

阴道积血

先天性无阴道

阴道纵隔

阴道斜隔

双宫颈

宫颈纵隔

先天性无子宫

无腔子宫

子宫纵隔

双子宫

双子宫、双宫颈

双角子宫

弓形子宫

单角子宫

子宫残角

始基子宫

先天性卵巢发育不全

两性畸形

真两性畸形

假两性畸形

卵睾体

睾丸女性化综合征

脱纳氏综合征

先天性肾上腺生殖综合征

genetic disease

chromosome aberration

chromosome breakage

aneuploid

hypoploid

hyperploid

trisomy

deletion

translocation

sex-linkage

sex-linked inheritance

NEOPLASMS (BENIGN AND MALIGNANT)

neoplasms of vulva

papilloma

fibroma

neurofibroma

lipoma

hemangioma

lymphangioma

vulva dystrophy

Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus

leukoplakia

leukoderma

Paget's disease of vulva

intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease)

squamous carcinoma

basal cell carcinoma

pigmented moles

melanoma

neoplasms of vagina

Gartner's duct cyst

inclusion cyst

adenosis of vagina

clear cell carcinoma of vagina

neoplasms of cervix

Nabothian cyst

endocervical polyps

dysplasia of cervix

atypical hyperplasia

carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma)

invasive carcinoma

microinvasive carcinoma

adenocarcinoma of cervix

botryoid sarcoma

遗传性疾病

染色体畸变

染色体断变

非整倍体

低倍体

超倍体

三体

缺失

易位

性连锁

伴性遗传

外阴赘生物

乳头状瘤

纤维瘤

神经纤维瘤

脂肪瘤

血管瘤

淋巴管瘤

外阴营养障碍

萎缩硬化性苔癣

粘膜白斑

白皮病

外阴派杰氏病

外阴上皮内癌

鳞癌

基底细胞癌

色素痣

黑色素瘤

阴道赘生物

革氏囊肿

包涵囊肿

阴道腺病

阴道透明细胞癌

宫颈赘生物

那囊

宫颈内膜息肉

宫颈间变

不典型增生

原位癌

侵润癌

微侵润癌

宫颈腺癌

葡萄状肉瘤

neoplasms of uterus

myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus

subserous myoma

intramural myoma

submucous myoma

multiple myoma

pedunculated myoma

broad ligament myoma

benign degeneration of myoma

cystic change

hyaline change

myxomatous change

red degeration

sarcomatous change

adenomyosis

adenomyoma of uterus

stromatosis of uterus

stromal sarcoma of uterus

leiomyosarcoma of uterus

mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus

endometrial polyps

endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri)

adenocarcinoma of endometrium

adenoacanthoma of endometrium

adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium

neoplasms of ovary

follicular cyst

corpus luteum cyst

luteoma

epithelial tumor

simple cyst

serous cystadenoma

mucinous cystadenoma

pseudomyxoma peritonei

Brenner's tumor

borderline tumor

papillary cystadenoma

papillary cystadenocarcinoma

adenocarcinoma of ovary

endometrioid carcinoma of ovary

clear cell carcinoma of ovary

ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary)

peritoneal implantation

omental cake

子宫赘生物

子宫肌瘤

浆膜下肌瘤

肌层内肌瘤

粘膜下肌瘤

多发肌瘤

带蒂肌瘤

阔韧带肌瘤

肌瘤良性退行性变

囊性变

玻璃样变

粘液性变

红色样变

肉瘤变

子宫肌腺病

子宫肌腺瘤

子宫内膜间质异位症

子宫间质肉瘤

子宫平滑肌肉瘤

子宫中胚叶混合瘤

内膜息肉

子宫内膜癌（宫体癌）

子宫内膜腺癌

子宫内膜腺棘癌

子宫内膜腺鳞癌

卵巢赘生物

滤泡囊肿

黄体囊肿

黄体瘤

上皮性瘤

单纯囊肿

浆液性囊腺瘤

粘液性囊腺瘤

腹膜 粘液瘤

卵巢纤维上皮瘤

交界性肿瘤

乳头状囊腺瘤

乳头状囊腺癌

卵巢腺癌

卵巢子宫内膜样癌

卵巢透明细胞癌

卵巢癌

腹膜种植

网膜 饼

ascites

cackexia

sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors)

granulosa-cell tumor

thecal-cell tumor

feminizing tumors

androblastoma

sertoli-cell tumor of ovary

Leydig's cell tumor of ovary

sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT)

primary choriocarcinoma of ovary

germ cell tumor of ovary

mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst)

immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma)

strumal ovarii

endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal

carcinoma)

dysgerminoma (germinoma)

metastatic ovarian cancer

Krukenberg's tumor of ovary

miscellaneous

endometriosis

endometrial nodules

endometrial cyst

chocolate cyst

cyst of Morgagni

paraovarian cyst

methothelioma of peritoneum

peritoneal papillary carcinoma

extraovarian scrous carcinoma

trophoblastic disease

gestational trophoblastic disease

hydatidiform mole (benign mole)

complete mole

partial mole

residual mole

invasive mole

choriocarcinoma

placenta-site choriocarcinoma

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE

biopsy

cervical biopsy

cone biopsy

endometrial biopsy

腹水

恶液质

性索间质肿瘤

颗粒细胞瘤

泡膜细胞瘤

女性化肿瘤

男性母细胞瘤

卵巢支持细胞瘤

卵巢间质细胞瘤

环管状性索间质瘤

卵巢原发绒癌

卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤

成熟畸胎瘤

未成熟畸胎瘤

卵巢甲状腺瘤

内胚窦瘤（卵黄囊瘤，胚胎性癌）

无性细胞瘤（生殖细胞瘤）

转移性卵巢癌

卵巢库肯勃瘤

子宫内膜异位症

子宫内膜异位结节

子宫内膜 异位囊肿

巧克力囊肿

马氏囊肿

副卵巢囊肿

腹膜间皮瘤

腹膜乳头状瘤

卵巢外浆液性癌

滋养细胞病

妊娠滋养细胞病

葡萄胎

完全性葡萄胎

部分性葡萄胎

残存葡萄胎

浸润性葡萄胎

绒癌

胎盘部位绒癌

活检

宫颈活检

锥切活检

内膜活检

diagnostic curettage

fractional curettage

cervical scraping

pap smear

endometrial smear

colposcopy

colposcope

Schiller's test

endoscopy

endoscope

laparoscopy

laparoscope

culdoscopy

culdoscope

hysteroscopy

hysteroscope

cystoscopy

cystoscope

culdocentesis

peritonrocentesis

thoracocentesis

roentgenography

fluoroscopy

plain film

hystero-salpingography

arteriography

Barium meal

Barium enema

intraveneous pyelography

retrograde pyelography

lymphography (lymphangiography)

computerized tomography

magnetic resonance imaging

radio isotope scan

renography

cervical mucus aborization test

ferm

postcoital test (Huhner's test)

rubin test

hydrotubation

progesterone withdrawal test

estrogen withdral test

determination

measurment

诊断性刮宫

分段刮宫

宫颈刮片

巴氏涂片

内膜涂片

阴道镜检查

阴道镜

席勒氏试验

内窥镜检查

内窥镜

腹腔镜检查

腹腔镜

后穹窿镜检查

后穹窿镜

宫腔镜检查

宫腔镜

膀胱镜检查

膀胱镜

后穹窿穿刺

腹腔穿刺

胸腔穿刺

放射线检查

X线透视

平片

子宫输卵管造影

动脉造影

钡餐

钡灌肠

静脉肾盂造影

逆行肾盂造影

淋巴造影

电子计算机断层扫描

核磁共振显像

放射性同位素扫描

肾图

宫颈 粘液结晶试验

羊齿状结晶

交媾后试验

卵管通气试验

输卵管通液

孕激素撤退试验

雌激素撤退试验

测定

测量

titer

bioassay

immuoassay

radioimmunoassay

radioimmuo-imaging

monoclonal antibody

polyclonal antibody

enzyme-labeled immunoassay

electrophoresis

chromatography

liquid chromatography

gas chromatography

flow cytometry

fluorescence microscopy

antigen

antibody

happen

complement

antigen-antibody complex

substrate

globulin

immunoglobulin

alpha-fetoprotein

electrolytes

trace element

complete blood count (CBC)

urinalysis

hematocrit

cogulation time

bleeding time

protrombin time

TREATMENT (THERAPY)

thermotherapy

electrocoagulation

electrocauterization

cryosurgery (cryotherapy)

laser therapy

Pessary insertion

OPERATIVE (SURGICAL) TREATMENT

surgical instruments

instruments for microsurgery

suture

suture material

silk

滴定

生物测定

免疫测定

放射免疫测定

放射免疫显像

单克隆抗体

多克隆抗体

酶标免疫测定

电泳

层析法

液相层析

气相层析

液式细胞计检查

莹光显微术

抗原

抗体

半抗原

补体

抗原抗体复合物

底物

球蛋白

免疫球蛋白

甲胎蛋白

电解质

微量 元素

全血计数

尿分析

血球比积

凝血时间

出血时间

凝血酶原时间

温热疗法

电凝法

电烙

冷冻

激光治疗

放置子宫托

外科器械

显微外科器械

缝线

缝合物质

丝线

catgut

chromic catgut

plain catgut

synthetic suture material

absorbable suture material

nonabsorbable suture material

nylon filament

steel wire

retention suture

needle

curved needle

straight needle

cutting needle

forceps

toothed forceps

clamps

hemostat

Kelly clamp

mosquito clamp

Allis clamp

needle holder

Kocker's forceps

sponge forceps

tenaculum

scissors

bandage scissors

retractor

self-retaining retractor

Deever's retractor

trocar

probe

uterine sound

hegar's dilator

curet

tourniquet

incision

excision (rescetion)

removal

cutting

sewing

tying

dividing

dissection

a stitch

肠线

铬制肠线

白肠线

合成缝线

可吸收缝线

不可吸收缝线

尼龙丝线

钢丝

保留缝线

针

弯针

直针

三角针

镊

齿镊

钳

止血钳

弯钳

蚊式钳

鼠齿钳

持针器

柯克氏钳

海绵钳

把持钩

剪

绷带剪

牵开器

自动牵开器

弯形牵开器

套针

探针

宫腔探针

海格氏扩张器

刮匙

止血带

切开

切除

切除

切

缝

扎

离断

分离

一针缝线

ligation

approximation

anastomosis

exploration

laparotomy

vulvectomy

simple vulvectomy

radical vulvectomy

groin lymph node dissection

local excision

perineorrhaphy

repair of third degree tear

marsupialization

hymenectomy

consrtuction of vagina

anterior colporrhaphy

posterior colporrhaphy

Manchester operation

vaginal hysterectomy

colpocleisis

vaginectomy

conization of cervix

amputation of cervix

sturmdorf suture

trachelorrhaphy

cervicoplasty

hysterectomy

subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy

total hysterectomy

myomectomy

hysteroplasty

radical hysterectomy

subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy)

lymphadenectomy

pelvic lymphadenoetomy

para-aortic lymphadenoectomy

pelvic exenteration

结扎

对合

吻合术

探查术

剖腹术

外阴切除术

单纯外阴切除术

根治式外阴切除术

鼠蹊淋巴结切除术

局部切除

会阴缝合术

三度撕裂修补术

袋形缝合术

处女膜切开

阴道再造术

阴道前壁修补术

阴道后壁修补术

曼彻斯特手术

阴式子宫切除

阴道闭合术

阴道切除术

宫颈锥切

宫颈截除

宫颈整形缝合

宫颈缝合术

宫颈成形术

子宫切除术

次全子宫切除术

全子宫切除术

肌瘤剔除术

子宫成形术

广泛式子宫切除术

次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术）

淋巴结切除术

盆腔淋巴结切除

腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除

盆腔廓清术