2024年3月13日发(作者：)

肘突 olecranon

肱骨鹰嘴窝 olecranon fossa

肘关节韧带 olecranon ligament of elbow joint

肘突 olecranon process(point of elbow)

肘部 olecranon region

肘突，见尺骨 olecranon, see ulna

嗅球 olfactory bulb

嗅细胞 olfactory cell

嗅毛 olfactory cilia

嗅神经 olfactory nerves

嗅角 olfactory peduncle

嗅部 olfactory region

嗅束 olfactory tract

嗅泡 olfactory vesicle

少突胶质细胞 oligodendrocyte

瓣胃 omasum

网膜囊 omental bursa

肩臂 omobrachial

中间丝 omter,edoate fo;a,emt

视神经孔 optic canal

视神经交* optic chinsm

视神经束 optic tract

口腔，表面特征 oral cavity(mouth),surface features

口腔黏膜 oral mucosa

口区 oral region

口腔前庭 oral vestibule

卵巢 orary

眼眶 orbit

眼眶筋膜 orbital fascia

眶裂 orbital fissure

眶韧带 orbital ligament

眶板 orbital plate(lateral lamina)

眶区 orbital region

眶缘 orbital rim (body orbital margin)

眶隔 orbital septum

眶内脂肪 orbital(intraorbital)fat

器官 organ

柯蒂氏器 organ of corti

细胞器 organelle

器官发生 organogenesis

口咽黏膜 oropharyngeal mucosa

口咽 oropharynx,see pharynx

口咽，见咽 oropharynx,see pharynx

阴茎骨 os penis

嗜锇性板层小体 osmiophilic multilamerllar body

骨迷路 osseous labyrinth

骨组织 osseous tissue

骨化中心 ossification center

骨细胞 ostecocyte

成骨细胞 osteoblast

破骨细胞 osteoclast

骨原细胞 osteogenitor cell

类骨质 osteoid

骨单位 osteon

骨单位骨板 osteon lamella

外环骨板 outer circumferential lamellaa

卵圆孔 oval foramen

卵巢固有韧带 ovarian ligaments

卵巢囊 ovarianbursa

卵巢 ovary

输卵管 oviduct uterine tube

卵子 ovum

沁酸细胞 oxyntic cell

嗜酸细胞 oxyphil cell

催产素 oxytocin,OT

起搏细胞 P细胞, pacemaker cell

环层小体 Pacinian corpuscle

腭 palate

腭腱膜 palatine aponeurosis

腭骨 palatine bones

腭裂 palatine fissure

腭孔（大和小） palatine foramina(major and minr)

腭腺 palatine glands

腭黏膜 palatine mucosa

腭褶 palatine rugae

腭扁桃体 palatine tonsil

腭帆，见软腭 palatine veil,see also soft palate

腭舌皱襞 palatoglossal fold

腭咽弓 palatopharyngeal arch

掌环状韧带 palmar annular ligaments

腕掌纤维软骨 palmar capal fibrocartilage

掌籽骨，见掌指关节的籽骨 palmar sesamoid bones, see also sesamoid of meta

capophalangeal joint

眼睑 palpebral

胰 pancreas

胰腺 pancreas

胰岛 pancreas islet

胰管 pancreatic duct

潘氏细胞 Paneth cell

乳头突 papillary process

乳头层 paplillary layer

副支气管 parabronchus

圆锥旁室间沟 paraconal interventricular groove

髁旁突，见枕骨，颈突 paracondy lar process,see occipital bones, jugular

process

副皮质区 paracortex zone

旁绒球 paraflocculus

小脑旁绒球（背侧和腹侧），见小脑 paraflocculus of cerebellum(dorsal and

ventral),see cerebellum

滤泡旁细胞 parafolliclar cell

海马回 parahippocampal gyrus

平行纤维 parallel fiber

腰椎窝 paralumbar fossa

膝盖骨旁纤维软骨 parapatellar fibrocartilages

直肠旁凹 pararectal fossa

甲状腺 parathyroid gland

甲状旁腺 parathyroid gland

甲状旁腺激素 parathyroid hormone. PTH

顶骨区 paretal region

壁细胞 parietal cell

顶叶 parietal lobe

腹膜壁层 parietal peritoneum

壁膜 parietal tunic

腮腺管 parotid duct

肋腺 parotid gland

腮腺区 parotid region

腮腺 parotid salivary gland

耳下咬肌 parotidomasseteric

腹部 pars abdominalis

腹部 pars abdominalis

三角肌肩峰部 pars acromialis

颊部 pars buccalis

后部 pars caudalis

颈部 pars cervicalis

颈部 pars cervicalis

肋部 pars cosalis

肋部 pars costalis

肋部 pars costalis

前部 pars cranialis

远侧部 pars distalis

腹股沟部乳腺 pars inguinalis

中间部 pars intermedia

**延长部 pars longa glandis

腰部 pars lumbalis

腰部 pars lumbalis

乳突部 pars mastoidea

胸骨舌骨肌 pars mastoidea

上颌部 pars maxillaris

臼齿部 pars molaris

鼻前部 pars nasofrontalis

乳突部 pars occipitalis

深部 pars profunda

三角肌肩胛部 pars scapularis

胸部 pars thoracica

结节部 pars tuberalis

被动运输 passive transport

膝盖骨 patella(knee cap)

膝盖区 patellar region

膝韧带 patellar tendon(ligament)

胸 pectoral

胸肌区 pectoral region

髋骨，见坐骨孔，耻骨 pelvic bones(pelvic skeleton),see also illium,ischium,

obturator foramen,pubis

骨盆腔 pelvic cavity

盆膈，见尾骨肌和肛提肌 pelvic diaphragm,seealso eus and r

ani

骨盆底 pelvic floor

骨盆带 pelvic girdle

骨盆入口 pelvic inlet

骨盆区 pelvic region

骨盆 pelvic sacral foramina

荐盆侧孔 pelvic sacral foramina

骨盆联合 pelvic symphysis

骨盆腱 pelvic tendon(aponeurosis)

骨盆脏器 pelvic viscera

骨盆壁 pelvic wall

骨盆出口 pelvicoutlet

骨盆 pelvis

尿道海绵体部 penile urethra

阴茎球 penile(penis)bulb

阴茎 penis

阴茎，见阴茎头，阴茎海绵体 penis,see also glans penis,crus penis and

cavernous spaces of penis

肽能神经元 peptidergic neuron

穿通管 perforating canal

穿通纤维 perforating fiber

动脉周围淋巴鞘 periarterial lymphatic sheath

心包膈韧带 pericardiacophrenic(phrenicopericardiac)ligament

心包腔 pericardial cavity

心包 pericardium

软骨周成骨 perichondral ossificaiton

软骨膜 perichondrium

周细胞 pericyte

核周体 perikaryon

肌束膜 perimysium

会阴区 perineal region

会阴 perineum

神经束膜 perineurium

核周隙 perinucler space

过碘酸雪夫氏反应 Periodic Acid SchiffReaction,PAS

眶骨膜 periorbita

骨外膜 periosteum

周围免疫器官 peripheral immune organ

肾周围脂肪 perirenal fat

窦周隙 perisinusoidal space

腹膜腔 peritoneal cavity

腹膜 peritoneum

卵黄周膜 perivitelline membrane

卵周隙 perivitelline space ,PVS

恒齿长出时间 permanent teeth eruption times

恒齿 permanet

过氧化物酶体 peroxisome

垂直板 perpendicular plate

包皮 perputial

趾骨，见后脚骨 pes skeleton, see hindpaw skeleton

爪，见后爪 pes,see hindpaw

颞骨岩嵴 petrosal crest

石状颞骨 petrous temporal bone

颞骨岩部，见颞骨 petrous temporal bone,see temporal bone

吞噬作用 phagocytosis

指（趾）部 phalangeal region

悬蹄的指 phalanges of dewclaw(proximal and distal)

第II-V指（趾）的指（趾）骨 phalanges(phalangeal bones)of digitaII-V

咽筋膜 pharyngeal fascia

咽黏膜 pharyngeal mucosa

咽囊 pharyngeal pouch

咽区 pharyngeal region

咽食管口 pharyngoesophageal limen

咽 pharynx

相差显微镜 phase contrast microscope

吞噬溶酶体 phgaolysosome

人中 philtrum

偏光显微镜 phlarizing microscope

肉柱 pillar

松果体 pineal body

松果体细胞 pinealocyte

耳廓，见外耳道软骨 pinna,see also helix and auricular cartilage of external ear

吞饮作用 pinocytosis

犁状叶 piriform lobe

犁状隐窝 piriform recess

垂体腺，见脑垂体 pituitarw gland, see hypophysis

胎盘 placenta

胎盘屏障 placental barrier

质膜内褶 plama membrane

气管韧带 plantar annular ligaments

跖结节 plantar tubercles

浆细胞 plasma cell

血浆 plasma cell

质膜 plasma membrane

胸膜 pleura

胸膜腔 pleural cavity

胸膜囊 pleural pocket

肾上腺丛 plexus adrenalis

臂丛 plexus brachialis

侧脑室脉络丛 plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis

腹腔肠系膜丛 plexus coeliacomesentericus

腹腔丛 plexus coeliacus

肝丛 plexus hepaticus

肠系膜间丛 plexus intermesentericus

脾丛 plexus lienalis

脾丛 plexus lienalis

肠系膜后丛 plexus mesentericus caudalis

肠系膜前丛 plexus mesetericus cranialis

眼丛 plexus ophthalmicus

蔓状丛 plexus pampiniformis

骨盆丛 plexus pelvinus

翼丛 plexus pterygoideus

静脉腭丛 plexus venosus palatinus

椎骨外背侧丛 plexus vertebralis externus dorsalis

椎骨腹侧丛 plexus vertebralis ventralis

皱襞 plica

初级支气管 pnimary bronchus

足细胞 podocyte

坐骨结节，见坐骨，结节，坐骨结节 point of buttock,see ischium,tuber,ischiadicum

肘突，见尺骨，肘突 point of elbow,see ulna,olecranon process

髋结节，见髂骨，髋结节 point of hip,see illum,9tuber coxae

跟结节，见跟骨，跟结节 point of hock,see calcaneus,calcanerl tuberosity

肩结节，见肱骨，大结节 point of shoulder,see humerus,grealter tubercle

极垫细胞 polar cushion cell

环行皱襞 policae cirulane

腘窝 politeal fossa

多形细胞层 polymarphic layer

多核糖体 polyribosome

脑桥 pons

腘淋巴结，见胭肌 popliteal lymph node,see eus

腘切迹 popliteal notch

腘区 popliteal region

腘籽骨，见籽骨 popliteal sesamoid bone,see sesamoid bones

腘肌腱的腘籽骨 popliteal sesamoid in m, popliteus tendon

门管区 portal area

门管小叶 portal lobule

犬齿后间隙 postcanine space

毛细血管后微静脉 postcapillary venule

突触后膜 postsynaptic membrane

腔前卵泡 pre-antral follicle

前臼齿间隙 premolar carrying space

前臼齿 premolar teeth

前列腺前尿道 preprostatic urethra

耻骨前腱 prepubic tendon

包皮（鞘） prepuce(sheath)

包皮腔 preputial cavity

包皮穹隆 preputial fornix

包皮口 preputial orifice

包皮区 preputial region

包皮皮肤 preputial skin

前蝶骨 presphenoid bone

胸骨区（胸） presternal region(breast)

突触前成分 presynaptic element

突触前膜 presynaptic membrane

耳屏前切迹 pretragic(tragohelicine)incisure

耳前切迹 pretragic(tragohelicine)notch

椎前筋膜 prevertebral fascia

初级卵泡 primary follicle

初级免疫器官 primary immune organ

初级溶酶体 primary lysosome

初级骨化中心 primary ossificaiton center

主缢痕 primary sonstriction

初级精母细胞 primary spermatocyte

原始内胚层 primitive endoderm

原始卵泡 primordial follicle

原生殖细胞 primordial germ cell, PGC

肛道 proctodeum

颈耳大深肌 profundus major

颈耳小深肌 profundus minor

细胞编程性死亡 programmed cell death

原核细胞 prokaryotic cell

隆起 promontory

固有韧带 proper ligament

卵巢固有韧带，见卵巢韧带 proper ovarian ligament,see ovarian ligaments

气管固有膜 proper tracheal fascia

前期 prophase

前端回 prorean gyrus

前列腺 prostate gland

前列腺 prostate gland

前列腺尿道 prostatic urethra

原丝 protofilament

原溶酶体 protolysosome

原浆性星形胶质细胞 protoplasmic astrocyte

近侧部 proximal

近侧部 proximal

近侧腕骨 proximal carpal bones

近曲小管 proximal convoluted tubule

近侧指（趾） proximal digital

近节指（趾）骨 proximal phalanx

桡尺近侧关节 proximal radioulnar joint

近籽骨，见籽骨 proximal sesamoid bone,see sesamoid bones

掌指关节的近侧籽骨 proximal sesamoids of metacarpophalangeal joint

跖趾关节的近侧籽骨 proximal sesamoids of metatarsophalangeal joint

近端跗骨 proximal tarsal bones

胫腓近端关节 proximal tibiofibular joint

近端小管 proximal tubule

假嗜酸性粒细胞 pseudoeosinophil

假复层纤毛柱状上皮 pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

伪薛氏裂 pseudosylvian fissure

假单极神经元 pseudounipolar neuron

翼状骨 pterygoid bone

翼腭窝 pterygopalatine fossa

羽区 pterylae

耻骨边缘（胶质） pubic brim(pectin)

耻区 pubic region

耻骨联合 pubic symphysis

耻骨联俣 pubic tubercle

耻骨 pubis

耻骨膀胱陷窝 pubovesical pouch

阴部腹臂干 pudendoepigastricus

阴部（阴部区），见尿生殖区 pudendum(pudendal region),see urogenital region

肺泡巨噬细胞 pulmonary alveolar macrophage

肺毛细管 pulmonary capillary

肺韧带 pulmonary ligament

肺小叶 pulmonary lobule

肺巨噬细胞 pulmonary macrophage

肺口 pulmonary ostium

肺动脉干 pulmonary trunk

肺动脉瓣瓣叶 pulmonary valve cusps

肺血管 pulmonary vessels

肺动脉瓣 pulmonaryvalve

齿髓腔 pulp cavity

瞳孔 pupil

蒲肯野细胞 Purkinje cell

蒲肯野细胞层 Purkinje cell layer

蒲肯野纤维 Purkinje fiber

壳 putamen

幽门窦 pyloric antrum

幽门管 pyloric canal

幽门腺 pyloric gland

幽门括约肌 pyloric sphincter

幽门 pylorus

幽门，见胃 pylorus,see stomach

锥体 pyramid

方叶 quadrate lobe

上齿槽支 r. alveolaris superiors

吻合支 r. anastomoticus

吻合支 r. anastomoticus

与眼外动脉吻合支 r. anastomoticus v. ophthalmica externa ventralis

膝关节 r. articularis genu

膝关节支 r. articularis genus

耳后神经支 r. auricularis caudalis

中间支 r. auricularis intermedius

内侧支 r. auricularis medius

耳前支 r. auricularis rostralis

耳颞神经 r. auriculotemporalis

支气管支 r. bronchalis

口腔背侧支 r. buccalis dorsalis

腹侧颊神经支 r. buccalis ventralis

后支 r. caudalis

后支 r. caudalis

后支 r. caudalis

旋支 r. circumflexa

颈支 r. colli

交通支 r. communicans

下颌神经节交通支 r. communicans with ulare

第II颈神经交通支 r. communicans with n. cervicalis II

面神经交通支 r. communicans with n. facialis

面神经交通支 r. communicans with is

前支 r. cranialis

前支 r. cranialis

前支 r. cranialis

外侧皮神经支 r. cutaneus lateralis

降支 r. descendens

右支 r. dextra

二腹肌支 r. digastricus

远侧支 r. distalis

背侧支 r. dorsalis

背侧支 r. dorsalis

背侧支 r. dorsalis

背侧支 r. dorsalis

背侧支（大枕神经） r. dorsalis(n. occipitalis major)

背侧支（枕下神经） r. dorsalis(n. suboccipitalis)

外支 r. externus

胃网膜支 r. gastroepiploica

肋腹侧支 r. intercostalis ventralis

内支 r. internus

旁室间支 r. interventricularis paraconalis

窦下室间支 r. interventricularis subsinuosus

舌支 r. lingualis

咬肌神经支 r. massetericus

肌支 r. muscularis

肌支 r. muscularis

闭孔肌支 r. obturatorius

枕支 r. occipitalis

掌侧支 r. palmaris

上睑提肌支 r. palpebralis

咽支 r. pharyngeus

肩胛前支 r. precapsularis

深支 r. profunda

深支 r. profundus

深支 r. profundus

深支 r. profundus

近侧支 r. proximalis

隔支 r. septalis

左支 r. sinister

左支 r. sinistra

颈动脉窦支 r. sinus carotici

浅支 r. superficialis

横支 r. transversus

横支 r. transversus

面横支 r. transversus faciei

腹侧支 r. ventralis

腹侧支 r. ventralis

腹侧支 r. ventralis

腹侧支 r. ventralis

腹侧支 r. ventralis

腹侧支 r. ventralis

腹侧支 r. ventralis

心室支 r. ventricularis

颧神经颧面支 r. zygomaticofacialis

颧颞孔支 r. zygomaticotemporalis

颧肌支 r. zygomaticus

吻支 moticus

右支

背侧支 is

深部腺体分支 da glandis

桡腕骨 radial carpal bone

肱骨桡窝 radial fossa

肱骨桡窝 radial fossa

背侧根 radices dorsales

桡骨 radius

背侧根 radix dorsalis

副神经与颈神经间的交通支 rami communicantes between

nerves

下颌支 ramus

到T1的神经交通支 ramus communicans to T1

郎飞结 Ranvier node

缝 raphe

拉克氏囊 rathkes pouch

感受器 receptor

受体 receptor

募集 recruitment

直肠生殖器窝 rectogenital pouch

直肠子宫陷凹 rectouterine pouch

直肠 rectum

orius and cervical

直肌鞘 rectus sheath

红肌纤维 red muscle fiber

红髓 red pulp

前脚部位 region

肾小囊 renal capsule

肾柱 renal column

肾小体 renal corpuscle

肝脏肾压迹 renal impressin in liver

肾间质 renal intertitum

肾锥体 renal pyramid

肾锥体 renal pyramids

肾小管 renal tubule

残余体 residual body

呼吸性细支气管 respiratory bronchiole

呼吸部 respiratory region

呼吸系统 respiratory system

睾 丸网 rete testis

网状纤维 reticular fiber

网板 reticular lamina

网状层 reticular layer

网状组织 reticular tissue

网织红细胞 reticulocyte

网状内皮系统 reticulo-endothelial system,RES

瘤胃 reticulum

视网膜 retina

视网膜 retina

耳后突 retroarticular process

耳后孔 retroauricular foramen

耳后区 retroauricular region

腹膜后脂肪 retroperitioneal fat

骨盆腹膜后区，见会阴 retroperitoneal part of pelvix, see perineum

第1肋骨 rib 1

第13肋骨（浮肋） rib 13(floating rib)

肋架 ribcage

核糖体 ribosome

肋骨 ribs

右房室口 right atrioventricular ostium

右房室瓣 right atrioventricular valve

右心房（腔静脉窦） right atrium(sinus venarum cavarum)

右心耳 right auricle

右缘 right border

右肾 right kidney

右叶 right lobe

右叶，中叶 right lobe, middle lobe

右肺，前叶 right lung, caranial lobe

右肺，后叶 right lung, caudal lobe

右内叶 right medial lobe

右主支气管 right principal bronchus

右三角韧带 right triangular ligament

右心室 right ventricle

声门裂 rima glottides

右肺，水平裂 ritht lung,horizontal fissure

尾根 roof of tail

齿根 root

根 root

阴茎根 root

肺根 root of lung

肠系膜根 root of mesentery, see also mesenteric root

颏前孔 rostral

前颅窝 rostral

小脑前脚 rostral

前翼孔 rostral alar foramen

前丘 rostral colliculus

前角 rostral horn

前切迹，见喉，切迹和环状软骨 rostral notch, see also larnx, ary tenoids cartilage and cricoid

cartilage

前穿质 rostral perforaed substance

粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum,RER

股骨干粗糙面 rough face of shaft

圆韧带 round ligament

心室支 rr, ventriculares

皮侧支 rr. Cutanei laterales

外侧皮支 rr. Cutanei laterales

外侧皮神经支 rr. Cutanei laterals

外侧皮支 rr. Cutanei laterals

腹侧皮支 rr. Cutanei ventrales

背侧支 rr. Dorsales

背侧支 rr. dorsales

肝支 rr. Hepatici

鼻浅支 rr. ores

内侧乳房支 rr. Mammarius medicalis

内侧支 rr. Mediales

远侧肌支 rr. Musculares distales

鼻外支 rr. Nasales externi

穿支 rr. Perforantes

深支 rr. Perforantes

腹侧支 rr. Venteales

背侧皮神经支 i dorsales

近侧肌支 ares proximales

腹侧支，见髂腹下前神经，髂腹下后神经和髂腹股沟神经 les, n. iliohypogastricus

caudalis,n. iliohypogastricus cranialis and n. ilioinguinalis

瘤胃 rumen

臀部（见臀中肌） rump (xee m. gluteus medius )

扁平囊泡 saccule

荐区 sacral region

荐髂关节 sacroiliac joint

荐结节韧带 sacrotuberous ligament

荐骨 sacrum

唾啐腺 salivary gland

唾液腺，见颌下腺，臼齿腺，腭腺，腮腺，舌下腺，面颊腹侧及颧腹侧及颧骨腺 salivery

gland, see mandibular, molar ,palatine, parotid ,sublingual, ventral buccal and

zygomatic glands.

肌膜 sarcolemma

肌节 sarcomere

肌质 sarcoplasma

肌质网 Sarcoplasmic reticulum

随体 satellite

卫星细胞 satellite cell

扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope,SEM

耳舟 scapha

肩胛（肩胛骨） scapula(shoulder blade)

肩胛区 scapular region

施万细胞 Schwann cell

巩膜 sclera

巩膜 sclera

生骨节 sclerotome

阴囊区 scrotal region

阴囊 scrotum

盾状软骨 scutular(scutiform)cartilage

皮脂腺 sebaceous gland

次级支气管 secondary bronchus

次缢痕 secondary constriction

次级卵泡 secondary follicle

次级免疫器官 secondary immune organ

次级溶酶体 secondary lysosome

次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center

次级精母细胞 secondary spermatocyte

扇形牙，见食肉动物的切齿 sectorial teeth, see carnassial(shearing teeth)

见颊骨，上颌骨，颞骨 see also zygomatic,maxillary and temporal bones

主动脉瓣的半月瓣 semilunar cusps of aortic valve

半月形瓣膜瓣叶，见主动脉瓣和肺动脉瓣瓣叶 semilunar valvecusps ,see also

aortic valve and pulmonary valve cusps

生精上皮波 seminiferous epithelium wave

曲精小管 seminiferous tubule

感觉器官 sence Organs

感觉神经末梢 sensory nerve ending

感觉神经元 sensory neuron

鼻中隔软骨 septal cartilage

鼻中隔软骨，见鼻中隔 septal cartilage ,see nasal septum

中隔突 septal process

膈突 septal process

睾丸小隔 septula testis

中隔 septum

透明隔 septum pellucidum

阴茎隔 septum penis

顺序表达 sequential expression

浆膜 serosa

浆液腺 serous gland

浆膜 serous membrane

锯齿状面 serrated face

塞托利氏细胞 sertoli cell

血清 serum

籽骨 sesamoid bones

性染色体 *** chromosome

股骨干 shaft

腓骨干 shaft

体 shaft (body)

骨干 shaft(body)

体（躯体） shaft(body)

肱骨干 shaft(body)_

髂骨骨干 shaft(body)_

肱骨干 shaft(body_

切齿，见食肉动物的切齿 shearing teeth, see carnassia(shearing )teeth

鞘细胞 sheath cell

鞘毛细血管 sheathed capillary

壳腺部 shell gland

肩外表特征 should surface features

肩 shoulder

肩关节 shoulder joint

肩关节区 shoulder joint region

肩部骨骼 shoulder skeleton

蝶腭骨窝（凹/窦） shpenopalatine foss(recess/sinus)

银染法 silver staining

单层柱状上皮 simple columnar epithelium

单层立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelium

单层扁平上皮 simple squamousepithelium

基底窦 sinus basilaris

颈动脉窦支 sinus caroticus

海绵窦 sinus cavenosus

冠状窦 sinus coronaries

窦毛囊 sinus hair follicle

基底间腹侧窦 sinus interbasilaris ventralis

腔间窦 sinus intercaverosus

岩腹窦 sinus petrosus ventralis

直窦 sinus rectus

背侧矢状窦 sinus sagittalis dorsalis

乙状窦 sinus sigmoideus

颞肌窦 sinus temporalis

横窦 sinus transverses

腔静脉搏窦，见心脏内腔 sinus venarum cavarum, see atrium of heart

窦状毛细血管 sinusoid capillary

血窦 sinusoid capillary

骨骼肌 skeletal muscle

骨骼（全部） skeleton

前肢骨 skeleton

后脚骨骼 skeleton

后肢骨 skeleton

前脚骨骼 skeleton

相关的骨骼 skeleton related to

骨骼（全部） skeleton(entire)

骨骼，见颈椎 skeleton, see also cervical vertebrae

头骨，见颅骨 skeleton, see skull

颅骨形态的变化 skull variations in conformation

颅骨，见个别骨 skull, see also individual bones

裂孔 slit pore

小动脉 small artery

小颗粒细胞 small granule cell

小肠腺 small intestinal gland

小肠（盘绕的），见十二指肠，回肠，空肠 small intestine(coils of ),see also

duodenum, ileum,jejunum

滑面内质网 smooth endoplasmi reticulum,RER

平滑肌 smooth muscle

软腭 soft

底面 sole surface

螺线管模型 solenoid model

孤立淋巴小结 solitary lymphoid nodule

躯体运动神经末梢 somatic motor nerve ending

生长激素 somatotropic hormone STH

体节 somite

精索 spermatic cord

精囊筋膜 spermatic fascia

精子细胞 spermatid

生精细胞 spermatoginic cell

精原细胞 spermatogonic

精子 spermatozoa

精子 spermatozoon

蝶骨 sphenoid bone

蝶腭孔 sphenopalatine foramen

括约肌 sphincter

脊椎管 spinal canal

脊髓 spinal cord

脊硬膜 spinal dura mater

硬脊膜 spinal dura mater

脊膜 spinal meninges

棘 spine

坐骨棘 spine

耳轮棘，见耳郭软骨 spine, see also auricular cartilage of external ear

脊横筋膜 spinotransverse fascia

棘突 spinous process

棘突 spinous processes

棘突 spinous processes

棘突 spinous processes

脾 spleen

脾脏 spleen

脾索 splenic cord

脾小结 splenic nodule

脾血窦 splenic sinusoid

压部 splenium

骨松质 spongy bone

星形细胞 stellate cell

干细胞 stem cell

静纤毛 stereocilium

胸骨部 sternal part

胸骨（前）区 sternal region

胸骨节（1-8） sternebrae(1-8)

胸骨（胸骨） sternum (breast bone )

膝关节 stifle joint

膝关节部 stifle joint region

膝关节籽骨，见籽骨 stifle joint sesamoid bones, see sesamoid bones

小斑 stigma

胃 stomach

胃 stomach

原口 stomodeum

直褶 straight fold

直褶 straight fold

直精小管 straight seminiferous tubule

复层柱状上皮 stratified columnar epithelium

基底层 stratum basale

角质层 stratum corneum

生发层 stratum germinativum

颗 粒层 stratum granulosum

透明层 stratum lucidum

棘细胞层 stratum spionosum

纹状缘 striated border

终末网 striated border

纹状管 striated duct

复层扁平上皮 strtified squamous epithelium

茎突舌骨肌，见舌骨器 styloid process

茎乳孔 stylomastoid foramen

茎突舌骨肌，见舌骨器 styohyoid bone, see also hyoid apparatus

心内膜 下层 subendocardial layer

内皮下层 subendothelial layer

舌下肉阜 sublingual caruncel

舌下襞 sublingual fold

舌下腺 sublingual gland

舌下腺管（主要的唾液腺导管） sublingual gland duct(major salivary duct)

舌下黏膜 sublingual mucosa

舌下腺管（主要的唾液腺导管） sublingual salivary gland

腰下部肌肉 sublumbar musculature

颌下腺 submandibular gland

黏膜下层 submucosa

黏膜下腺 submucosal gland

腹膜下脂肪 subperiotneal fat

胸膜下脂肪 subpleural fat

肩胛下窝 subscapular fossa

窦下室间沟 subsinuosal interventricular groove

浅层皮质 superfacial cortex

颈部浅表淋巴结，见颈浅层 superficial cervical lymphnodes, see Inn, cervicales

superficiales

浅筋膜 superficial fascia

第三眼睑的浅表腺 superficial gland of 3rd eyelid

浅表肾单位 superficial nephron

浅环（外环） superficial(external)

浅（腹）叶 superficial(ventral)leaf

颈耳浅肌 superficialis

肱骨髁上孔 supracondylar foramen

盂上结节 supraglenoid tubercle

肩峰的钩上突 suprahamate process of acromion

冈上窝 supraspinous fossa

棘上韧带 supraspinous ligament

肱骨滑车上孔 supratrochlear foramen

室上嵴 supraventricular crest

外表特征 surface featues

表面牲 surface features

表面特征 surface features

表面特征 surface features

表面特征 surface features

表面特征 surface features

表面特征 surface features

体表特征 surface features

表面特征 surface features

后脚表面特征 surface features

后肢表面特征 surface features

前脚表面特征 surface features

外表特征 surface features

外表特征 surface features

表面黏液细胞 surface mucous cell

外表关系 surface relatinships

体表投影 surface relationships

外表特征 surface teatures

表面活性物质 surfactant

悬韧带 suspensory ligament

卵巢悬韧带，见卵巢韧带 suspensory ligament of ovary, see ovariam ligaments

支持细胞 sustentacular cell

支持细胞 sustentacular cell

载距突 sustentaculum tali

汗腺 sweat gland

联合腱 symphyseal tendon

下颌联合部 symphysis

坐骨联合 symphysis

突触 synapse

突触间隙 synaptic cleft

突触小泡 synaptic vesicle

结缔绒毛膜胎盘 syndesmochorial placenta

系统 system

颈髂肋肌干 t. costocervicalis

迷走神经（X）背侧干 t. dorsalis

肺干 t. pulmonalis

交感受干 t. sympathicus

腰交感干 t. sympathicus lumbalis

交感干交通支 t. sympathicus rr. Communicants

迷走交感干 t. vagosympathicus

迷走神经（X）腹侧干髋结节，见髂骨坐骨结节，见坐骨 t. ventralis n. vagus X tuber

coxae, see ilium tuber ichiadicum, see ischium

臂头干 ocephalicus

腰干 is

腰荐干 acralis

触觉小体 tactile corpuscle

唇颏的触毛 tactile hairs of lips and mentum

尾 tail

踝关节，见跗骨关节 talocrural joint, see tarsal joints

距骨 talus

伸长细胞 tancyte

照膜 tapetum lucidum

跗骨腱，见附属（跟骨）腱及跟骨（跗骨）腱 tarsa tendon, see also accessory

(calcaneal)tendon and calcaneal(tarsal)tendon

跗骨 tarsal bones

跗骨 tarsal bones

跗骨1-4，见跟骨，距骨 tarsal bones1-4,see also calcaneus, talus

跗骨纤维软骨 tarsal fibrocartilage

跗关节 tarsal joints

跗骨韧带（中间及外侧支） tarsal ligaments (medial and lateral collateral)

跗骨区（后踝） tarsal region(hock)

跗骨骨骼 tarsal skeleton

跗跖关节 tarsometatarsal joint

跗骨 tarsus

味蕾 taste bud

乳腺乳头 teats of mammary glands

齿 teeth

永久齿/暂时齿 teeth permanent/temporary

末期 telophase

颞骨 temporal bone

颞嵴 temporal crest

颞筋膜 temporal fascia

颞窝 temporal fossa

颞线 temporal line

颞嵴，见额骨 temporal line, see also frontal bone

颞叶 temporal lobe

颞肌，见颞肌 temporal muscle, see alis

颞区 temporal region

乳齿长出时间 temporary teeth eurptiontimes

乳齿 temporary(decicuous or milk)

颞下颌（颚）关节 temporomandibular (jaw)joint

颞下颌关节区 temporomandibular joint region

斜方肌的腱带结合部位 tendinous band uniting parts of ius

腱脊（背中侧） tendinous raphe (mid dorsal)

臂二头肌腱 tendon

腓肠肌腱 tendon

腱 tendon

腱 tendon

腱 tendon

腕尺侧屈肌腱 tendon

指深屈肌腱 tendon

小脑幕 tentorium cerebelli

腱划 terdinous intersections

终末细支气管 terminal bronchiole

终池 terminal cisterna

终端嵴 terminal crest

闭锁堤 terminar bar

纹状缘 terminar web

三级支气管 tertiary bronchus

骨性幕 tertorium osseum

睾丸 testis

睾丸 testis

丘脑 thalaus

膜性黄体细胞 theca lutein cell

粗肌丝 thick myofilament

大腿 thigh

股 thight

细肌丝 thin myofilament

细段 thin segment

胸廓区（胸廓/胸） thoracic regions(thorax/chest)

胸廓入口 thoracic inlet

第10胸椎（背斜椎骨） thoracic vertebra10(anticlinal vertebra)

胸椎 thoracic vertebrae

胸椎区 thoracic vertebral region

胸部内脏 thoracic viscers

胸壁 thoracic wall

胸主动脉 thoracica

胸部 thoracis

胸腰筋膜 thoracolumber fasic

胸部 thorax

胸廓（胸） thorax(chest)

喉甲状软骨 throid cartilage of larynx

凝血细胞 thrombocyte

凝血细胞 thrombocyte

甲骨文状腺 thryroid gland

胸腺小体 thymic corpuscle

胸腺皮质 thymic cortex

胸腺上皮细胞 thymic epithelial cell

胸腺髓质 thymic medulla

胸腺细胞 thymocyte

胸腺 thymus

胸腺 thymus gland

甲状舌骨，见舌骨器 thyrohyoid bone, see alsohyoid apparatus

甲状舌骨膜 thyrohyoid membrane

甲状腺 thyroid gland

促甲状腺激素 thyroidstimulating hormone, TSH

胫骨 tibia

紧密连接 tight junction

组织 tissue

组织培养术 tissue culture

舌 tongue

舌 tongue

舌黏膜 tongue mucosa

张力原纤维 tonofibril

扁桃体 tonsil

扁桃体褶 tonsillar fold

扁桃体窝 tonsillar fossa

齿 tooth, gross divisions

局部区域 toplgraphical regions

分布区域 topographical region

分区绘图区域 topographical regions

体表分区 topographical regions

开态部位 topographical regions

形态部位 topographical regions

形态部位 topographical regions

体表分区 topographical regions of the body

肉柱 trabeculae carneae

气管 trachea

气管* tracheal bifurcation

气管隆突 tracheal carina

气管软管 tracheal cartilages

右肺气管压迹 tracheal impression inright lung

气管区 tracheal region

耳屏 tragus

耳屏，见耳廓 软骨 tragus, see auricular cartilage

变移上皮 transitiona epithelium

移行细胞 transitional cell

透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microsoope,TEM

横结肠 transverse

寰椎横韧带（寰椎韧带） transverse atlantal ligament(ligament of atlas)

横沟 transverse canal

横管 transverse canal

横突管 transverse canal

横突管 transverse canal

横筋膜（腹横筋膜） transverse fascia(transversalis fascia)

大脑横裂 transverse fissure of bran

横突孔 transverse foramen

横突孔 transverse foramen

横突孔 transverse foramina

半月板横韧带 transverse meniscal ligament

横突 transverse process

横突 transverse processes

横突 transverse processes

横突 transverse processes

籽骨横韧带 transverse sesamoidean ligaments

心包横窦 transverse sinus of pericardial cavity

横小管 transverse tubule

斜方体 trapezoid body

三联体 triad

臂三头肌缘 tricipital border (margin)of brachium

肱骨三头肌线 tricipital line

臂三头肌区 tricipital region

三*神经（V）见三*神经V滑车（软骨） trigeminal nerve(V).seen,trigeminus

Vtrochhhles(cartilaginous)

三角区 trigone

转子窝 trochanteric fossa

滑车 trochlea

滑车 trochlea

滑车切迹 trochlear notch

肱骨滑车 trochles

躯干 truncus

躯干 trunk

髋结节 tuber coxae(point of hip)

坐骨结节 tuber inchiadicum(ischiatc tuberosity)

荐结节 tuber sacrale

荐结节，见髂骨 tuber sacrale, see ilium

结节 tubercle

鞍结节 tuberculum sellae

粗隆 tuberosity

粗隆 tuberosity

股直肌粗隆 tuberosity for m. rectus femoris wing incisive bone

大圆肌隆突 tuberosity for teres major

微管泡系统 tubulovesicular system

外膜 tunica adventitia

白膜（睾丸） tunica albuginea(testis)

肌层 tunica muscularis

鼓泡 tympanic bulla

鼓膜 tympanic membrane

（中耳）鼓室 tympanic(middle ear) cavity

鼓舌软骨 tympanohyoid cartilage

鼓枕裂 tympanopoccipital fissure

Ⅰ型肺泡细胞 type Ⅰalveolar cell

Ⅱ型肺泡细胞 type Ⅱalveolar cell

胸腺依赖淋巴细胞 T细胞, thymus dependent lymphocyte

尺骨 ulna

尺腕骨，见腕骨 ulnar carpal bone, see also carpus

腮后腺 ultimobran chial gland

超高压电子显微镜 ultrahigh voltage electron microscope

脐静脉索部 umbilical fissure

脐区 umbilical region

脐中襞 umbilicalfold

脐 umbilicus

筛骨钩突 uncinate process of ethmoid

未分化细胞 undifferentiated cell

爪嵴 ungual crest

爪突 ungual process

远端指（趾）骨爪嵴 ungula crest of distal phalanx

单位膜 unit membrane

上齿弓，见齿 upper dental arcade, see also teeth

上眼睑 upper eyelid

上颌 upper jaw

下唇 upper lip

前面的（第4或3前臼齿） upper(premolar 4 premolar 3 in ear )

输尿管 ureter

膀胱壁的输尿管脊 ureteric ridge in bladder wall

尿道 urethra

尿道球，见阴茎球 urethral bulb,see also penile bulb

阴茎骨的尿生殖沟 urethral groove of os penis

尿道结节 urethral tubercle

膀胱 urinary bladder

泌尿系统 urinary system

泌尿小管 uriniferous tubule

泄殖道 urodeum

尿生殖区（尿生殖三角） urogenital region(ruogenital triangle)

输卵管 uterine tube

子宫 uterus

跗内侧静脉 v . Tarsea medialis

心大静脉 v cordis magna

股后近静脉 v,caudalis femoris proximalis

下齿槽静脉 v. allveolaris inferior

眼角静脉 v. angularis oculi

颞下颌关节关节静脉 v. articulars temporomandibularis

耳深静脉 v. auricularis profunda

耳前静脉 v. auricularis rostralis

腋静脉 v. axillaries

奇静脉 v. azygos

臂静脉 v. brachialis

颊静脉 v. buccalis

阴茎球静脉 v. bulbi penis

舌下管静脉 v. canalis hypoglossi

股后远静脉 v. canudalis femoris distalis

尾外侧静脉 v. caudais lateralis

股后中静脉 v. caudalis femoris media

尾中静脉 v. caudalis median

后腔静脉 v. cava caudalis

前腔静脉 v. cavacranialis

副头静脉 v. cephalica accessoria

大脑大静脉 v. cerebri magna

颈深静脉 v. cervicalis profunda

颈浅静脉 v. cervicalis superficialis

脉络膜静脉 v. choroidea

旋股外侧静脉 v. circumflexa femoris lateralis

旋股内侧静脉 v. circumflexa femoris medialis

旋髂深静脉 v. circumflexa ilium profunda

旋髂浅静脉 v. circumflexa ilium superficialis

结肠右静脉 v. coica dextra

尺侧副静脉 v. collateralis ulnaris

髁静脉 v. condyloidea .

心中静脉 v. cordis media

肋颈静脉 v. costocervicalis

指（趾）背侧第I总静脉 v. digitalis dorsalis communisⅠ

指静脉（第V指掌侧固有静脉） v. digitalis palmaris proprisV

鼻背侧静脉 v. dorsalis nasi

阴茎背静脉 v. dorsalis penis

枕骨导静脉 v. emissaria occipitalis

腹壁后静脉 v. epigastric caudalis

腹壁后浅静脉 v. epigastric caudalis superficialis

腹壁前静脉 v. epigastric cranialis

腹壁前浅静脉 v. epigastric cranialis superficialis

枕静脉 v. occipitalis

肩胛臂静脉 v. omobrachialis

眼外背侧静脉 v. ophthalmica externa dorsalis

眼外腹侧静脉 v. ophthalmica externa ventralis

卵巢静脉 v. ovarica

腭静脉 v. palatini

上睑内侧静脉 v. palpebralis superior medialis

胰十二指肠后静脉 v. pancreaticoduodenalis caudalis

胰十二指肠前静脉 v. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialus

阴茎静脉 v. penis

会阴腹侧静脉 v. perinealis ventralis

腓静脉 v. peronea

膈后静脉 v. phrenica caudalis

膈前静脉 v. phrenica cranialis

腘静脉 v. poplitea

门静脉 v. portae

面深静脉与上颌静脉吻合支 v. profunda faciei anastomosis with v. maxillaris

股深静脉 v. profunda femoris

前列腺静脉 v. prostatica

阴部外静脉 v. pudenda externa

阴部内静脉 v. pudenda interna

阴部腹壁脉 v. pudendoepigastrica

桡静脉 v. radialis

直肠前静脉 v. rectalis cranialis

肾静脉 v. renalis

外侧隐静脉 v. saphena lateralis

隐中静脉 v. saphena media

肩胛背侧静脉 v. scapularis dorsalis

舌下静脉 v. sublingualis

骸下静脉 v. submentalis

肩胛下静脉 v. subscapuliris

腺浅静脉 v. superficialis glandis

肩胛上静脉 v. suprascapularis

跗外侧静脉 v. tarsea lateralis

颞深静脉 v. temporalis profunda

颞深后静脉 v. temporalis profunda caudalis

颞浅静脉 v. temporalis superficialis

睾丸静脉 v. testicularis

胸廓外静脉 v. thoracica externa

胸廓内静脉 v. thoracica intena

胸廓外侧静脉 v. thoracica lateralis

胸背静脉 v. thoracodorsalis

甲状腺后静脉 v. thyroidea caudalis

甲状腺前静脉 v. thyroidea cranialis

甲状腺中静脉 v. thyroidea media

胫前静脉 v. tibialis cranialis

面横静脉 v. transversa faciei

尺静脉 v. ulnaris

尿道静脉 v. urethralis

子宫静脉 v. uterina

椎静脉 v. vertebralis

头静脉 v..cephalica

腹前静脉 nalis cranialis

臂头静脉 ocephalica

旋肱后静脉 flexa humericaudalis

结肠左静脉 sinistra

板障静脉 cae

面静脉 is

股静脉 lis

胃右静脉 ca dextra

胃左静脉 ca sinistra

胃网膜右静脉 epiploica dxtra

胃网膜左静脉 epiploica sinistra

膝升静脉 ascendens

膝降静脉 descendens

臀后静脉 caudalis

臀前静脉 cranialis

回结肠静脉 lica

髂总静脉 communlis

髂外静脉 externa

髂内静脉 interna

髂腰静脉 mbalis

眶下静脉 rbitalis

弓间静脉 rcualis

肋间静脉 ostalis

骨间后静脉 ssea caudalis

骨间前静脉 ssea cranialis

棘突间静脉 pinous

椎间静脉 ertebralis

颈外静脉 ris externa

颈内静脉 ris interna

阴唇前静脉 is cranialis

下唇静脉 is inferior

上唇静脉 is superior

喉前静脉 ea cranialis

喉奇静脉 ea impar

鼻外侧静脉 lis nasi

脾静脉 is

舌静脉 lis

舌面静脉 facialis

颧静脉 s

上颌静脉 aris

正中静脉 a

肘正中静脉 a cubiti

脑膜中静脉 ea media

颏后静脉 is caudalis

颏肌内侧静脉 is medialis

肠系膜后静脉 erica caudalis

肠系膜前静脉 erica cranialis

掌心第IV静脉 rpea palmaris Ⅳ

闭孔静脉 toria

空泡细胞 vacuolar cell

大泡 vacuole

前庭部 vaestibular region

阴道 vagina

阴道 vagina

阴道突（囊） vagina process(sac)

阴道口和阴道前庭连接部 vaginal orifice at vaginovestibular junction

阴道环 vaginal ringe

阴道膜 vaginal tunic

串珠样膨体 varicosity

输出管淋巴 vasa efferentia lymphatica

血管内皮 vascular endothelium

脉管腔 vascular lacunae

血管膜 vascular tunic

加压素 vasopressin,VP

植物性神经节 vegetative ganglion

阴道部 vegina

静脉 vein

静脉，见静脉 vein, see vena/venae

静脉 vena/venae

后腹 venter caudalis

前腹 venter rostralis

腹侧纵隔 ventral

腹侧弓 ventral arch

肺腹侧缘 ventral border

面颊腹侧腺 ventral buccal glands

腹侧联合 ventral commissure

腹正中裂 ventral median fissure

腹鼻甲 ventral nasal conchae

颈腹侧区 ventral neck region

腹侧眶上突 ventral orbital crest

腹侧，见筛骨 ventral, see also ethmoid bone

脑室 ventricles of brain

心室 ventricles of heart

心室肌 ventricular myocardium

腹外侧 ventrolateral

微静脉 venule

小脑蚓 vermis

椎骨 vertebrae,see under indivudual names

椎骨管 vertebral canal,see spinal canal

脊柱 vertebral column

垂直柱 vertical column

小泡 vesicle

膀胱生殖囊 vesicogenital pouch

膀胱子宫囊 vesicouterine pouth

囊状卵泡 vesicular follicle

精囊腺 vesicular gland

前庭球 vestibular bulb

前庭褶 vestibular fold

喉前庭韧带 vestibular ligament of larynx

前庭黏膜（鼻前庭） vestibular mucosa(nasal vestibule)

前庭黏膜（口腔前庭） vestibular mucosa(oral vestibule)

前庭 vestibule

鳃弓 visceral arch

内脏运动神经末梢 visceral motor nerve ending

活体染色 vital staining

卵黄膜 vitelline membrane

玻璃体 vitreous body

声襞 vocal fold

声韧带 vocal ligament

（鼻的）犁骨 vomer

犁鼻软骨 vomeronasal cartilage

鼻犁骨器官 vomeronasal organ

阴户 vulva

大脑背侧静脉 vv. Cerebri dorsales

心右静脉 vv. Cordis dextrae

指背侧第II-IV总静脉 vv. Digitales dorsales communesII-IV

趾背侧固有静脉 vv. Digitales dorsales propriae

指背侧第II-IV固有静脉 vv. Digitales dorsales propriae II-IV

趾跖侧第II-IV总静脉 vv. Digitales plantares communes II-IV

肝静脉 vv. Hepaticae

肋间背侧静脉 vv. Intercostals dorsales

肋间腹侧静脉 vv. Intercostals ventrales

空肠静脉 vv. Jejunales

腰静脉 vv. Lumbales

肺静脉 vv. Pulmonales

囊静脉 ares

壁 wall

白质 white matter

白肌纤维 white muscle fiber

白髓 white pulp

鼻翼 wing

翼 wing

翼（横突） wing(transverse process)

鬐甲 withers

X小体 X corpuscle

剑状软骨 xiphoid cartilage

剑状突 xiphoid process

剑状软骨区域 xiphoid region

卵黄囊 yolk sac

束状带 zona fasciculata

多形带 zona multiformis

透明带 zona pellucida

透明带反应 zona reaction

网状带 zona reticularis

带状胎盘 zonary placenta

放射带 zone radiate

黏合小带 zonula aherens

闭锁小带 zonula occludens

颧突 zygomatic (supraorbital)process

颧骨弓 zygomatic arch

颧骨，额突 zygomatic bone,frontal process

颧腺 zygomatic gland

颧突 zygomatic process

颧骨区 zygomatic region

颧骨唾液腺 zygomatic salivary gland

合子 zygote

胃酶细胞 zymogenic cell