2024年1月12日发(作者:)
石油钻井英语缩写及词汇
DC: drill collar钻铤 DP: drill pipe钻杆
HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆
X/O: crossover转换接头
CSG: casing 套管
WOC: wait on cementing侯凝
POOH: put out of hole起钻(trip out)
短起:short trip
RIH: run in hole下钻(trip in)
R/U: rig up组装
N/U: nipple up组装
L/D: lay down甩钻具
DD:directional driller:定向司钻(斯伦贝谢的员工)
w/: with
BOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器
BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具
OD: outside diameter外径
ID: inside diameter内径
IF: internal flush内平
FH: full hole贯眼
EU: external upset外加厚
IU: internal upset内加厚
WBM: water base mud水基泥浆
OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆
TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀
MW: mud weight泥浆密度
SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力
MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量
CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井
GR: gamma ray伽马(测井)
HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压
RPM: round per minute转速
SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵
TD: total depth总井深
MD: measured depth斜深
TVD: true vertical depth垂深
PPG: pound per gallon
RKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心
GL: ground level地表
LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂
P/U: pick up上提
WOB: weight on bit钻压
VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度
N/D: nipple down拆卸
R/D: rig down拆卸
SX: sacks袋、包
BBL: barrel桶
B/U: bottom up循环一周
M/U: make up组装
LB: pound
PSI: pound per square inch
ESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置
ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度(机械钻速)
ESP:emergency response plan应急响应预案
Isolation valve高低压闸门
Swab 凡尔提(泥浆泵配件)
Hub方卡瓦
Bail 吊环
Air hoist气葫芦
Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链
V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡
Flowline泥浆天槽
Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器
Slug pit配浆罐(配药罐)
Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口
Rotating head旋转头
Chickson 活动弯头
Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区
Trash pump排污泵
Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙
pup joint:短节
重晶石:barite
Wear bushing:防磨套
膨润土:gel
Casing tally:套管数据
Float shoe:浮鞋
Float collar:浮匝
Protector:护丝
WDC:wait on cement:候凝
Measure out of hole:校对井深
surface casing:表层套管
intermediate casing:技术套管
production casing:生产套管
方瓦:hub
卡瓦:slip
碳酸钙:calcium carbonate
环形防喷器:annular
半封:pipe ram
全封:blind ram
Drift :通径 (vt)
Gauge ring:通径规
Resistivity:电阻
套压:casing pressure
油(管)压:tubing pressure
XJH:须家河地层
KOP:kick-off point:造斜点
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