2024年1月12日发(作者：)

油钻具的外单专用语翻译小结

Stabilizer；稳定器

string integral blade stabilizer钻柱型整体螺旋稳定器

string integral blade stabilizer 钻柱型可换套稳定器

near bit sleeve stabilizer 井底型可换套稳定器

mandrel 芯棒

width宽度hole size 井眼尺寸

angle角度

size of collar 钻铤的尺寸内外径

CONN UP DOWN 接头上下端

Pin and box should be protected by

phosphate surface coating公母扣表层应磷化

Thread roots should be cold rolled

equipped with cast steel thread

protector 螺根应钢化

Box with lifting balt母扣端加工提升短节

welded 焊接的

tube OD 管体内外径

taper upset抬肩倒角

centre upset 中部加厚

tool joint 接头

Hardbanding 耐磨带

wear pads of 1on both pin and box

end Amco 300XTapplied prod 在公母螺纹两端各敷焊3圈安科300XT的耐磨带

Bore back on box 在母螺纹端加工插孔

Stress relief groove on pin 在公螺纹端加工应力分散槽

Internal plastic coating :TK34L 内涂

Thread protector: pressed steel 冲压钢制护丝帽

初始设备制造厂家Certificate of

origin 原产地证明Warranty

certificate 保单证明

All subs must be completed with steel

thread protector.所有接头必须有护丝帽

Commissioning conditions_调试条件

Documentations 必备资料

References 备注

Pup joint 短钻杆

REG –regular 扣型

Elevator recess 吊卡槽

Bevel 倒角

Sealing face 密封面

Deformation 变形

Down-hole 井下管柱

Tolerance 耐受力

Flank 侧面 full face

Corresponding 一致的,对等的

Derived 由…..而来

Arbitrarily 任意的

Reference Dimension参考尺度.

HWDP 加重钻杆Ex-work price 出厂含税价RMB/Joint 元/根

Drill Pipe 钻杆

Drill Collar 钻铤

Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆

Elevator 吊卡

Tong 大钳

Make-up Tong 上扣大钳

Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳

Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒

Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器

Slips 卡瓦

Spider 卡盘

Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 接单根用

Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器

Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀

Chain Tong 链钳

Casing 套管

Tubing 油管

Drill String 钻柱

Jar drilling jar 震击器

Right Hand Thread 正扣

Left Hand Thread 反扣

Stabilizer 扶正器

Rabit 通管器

Liner 尾管

Conductor 导管

Thread Protector 护丝

Stand 钻杆 立柱

Single 钻杆 单根

Joint 钻具 根

Bend 弯头

Sub 短节

Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节

Connector 接头

Bit 钻头

Bit Breaker 钻头盒

Box 母扣

Pin 公扣

Hole Opener 开眼钻头

Reamer 扩眼钻头

Overshot 打捞筒

Junk Basket 打捞篮

Junk Mill 平头磨鞋

Spear 打捞矛

Fishing Tap 打捞公锥

Cross Over Sub XO Sub 转换接头

Bottom Hole Assembly BHA 下部钻具组合材料和工具

Steel 钢

Iron 铁

Wood 木

Chemicals 化学品

Cement 水泥

Barite 重晶石

Potable Water 淡水

Drilling Water 钻井水

Sea Water 海水

Fuel 柴油

Helifuel 飞机燃油

Lubricant Lube/Lube oil 润滑油

Grease 黄油

Thread Dope 丝扣油

Ballast Water 压载水

Bilge Water 舱底水

AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB

stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short

magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar

无磁钻铤钻具BOP blowout

preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full

hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU

internal upset 内加厚EU external

upset 外加厚IEU internal & external

upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM

revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density

当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss

失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度

YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss

滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD

total depth 总井深KOP kick off

point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation

井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG

footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon

密度 每加仑磅PSI pounds per

square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL

single 单根HTHP high temperature

high pressure 高温高压AD assistant

driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation

material 堵漏剂API American

petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association

drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum

company 中国石油天然气总公司

ASAP P/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net

weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up

接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig

up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on

order 等指令POOH pull out of hole

起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming

扩眼划眼WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacks MW

mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate

bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of

hole 起钻MWD measurement while

drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat

wiper 键槽清洁器

钻井英语缩写补充

List of Abbreviations

ACS Anti-Collision System

API American Petroleum Institute

APL Annulus Pressure Loss

AR Automated Roughneck

BHA Bottom Hole Assembly

BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating

Temperature

BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure

BHST Bottom-Hole Static

Temperature

BOP Blow Out Preventer

CBBL Core Barrels

CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure

CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure

CSO Complete Shut Off

CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub

CSG Casing

DC Drill Collar

DD Directional Driller

DLS Dogleg Severity

DM Driller's Method

DP Drill Pipe

DPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure

DSA Double Studded Adapter

DST Drill Stem Test

DTU Double-Tilt Units

DWCH Docking Head

ECD Equivalent Circulating Density

EMW Equivalent Mud Weight

EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery

ERD Extended Reach Drilling

EZSV Easydrill Plug

FCP Final Circulating Pressure

FIT Formation Integrity Test

FPI Free Point Indicator

Q Flow rate

GWDC Great Wall Drilling

Contractor

HCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote

Operated

HDHO Heavy Duty Hole Opener

HP High Pressure

HPHT High Pressure High

Temperature

HSE Health, Safety And Environment

HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe

IADC International Association Of

Drilling Contractor

IBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves

ICP Initial Circulating Pressure

ID Inside Diameter

IPS Improved Plow Steel

IWCF International Well Control

Forum

IWRC Independent Wire Rope Core

KOP Kick Off Point

L/D Lay Down

LTA Lost Time Accident

LCM Low Choke Method, Lost

Circulation Material

LOT Leak-Off Test

LPM Liters Per Minute

LPR Lower Pipe Ram

MAASP Maximum Allowable

Annular Surface Pressure

MD Measured Depth

MEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud

Weight

MPHS Max. Expected Pressure in

Next Hole Section

MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets

MUT Make-Up Torque

MWD Measurement While Drilling

MWDP Max. Well Design Pressure

NBS Near Bit Stabilizer

NMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars

NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes

OBM Oil Based Mud

OD Outside Diameter

OE Open Ended

OH Openhole

P&A Plug and Abandon

P/U,PU Pick Up

PBR Polished Bore Receptacle

PDC Polycrystalline Diamond

Compact

PDM Positive Displacement Motor

PM Preventive Maintenance

POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange

POOH Pull Out Of Hole

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

PV Plastic Viscosity

PVT Pit Volume Totalizer

R/D Rig Down

R/U Rig Up

RCD Residual Current Device

RFT Repeated Formation Tester

RIH Run In Hole

RKB Rotary Kelly Bushings

ROP Rate Of Penetration

RPM Rotation Per Minute

RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes

Pressure

. Specific Gravity

SCBA Self Contained Breathing

Apparatus

SCR Slow Circulating Pump Pressure

SD Specific Density

SHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In

Pressure

SICP Shut-In Casing Pressure

SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure

SJ Single Joint

SJA Safe Job Analysis

SO Slack-Off

SPM Stroke Per Minute

SPP Stand Pipe Pressure

SRG Surface Recording Gyro

SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve

SWL Safe Working Load

TCP Tubing Convoyed Perforation

TD Total Depth

TDS Top Drive System

TIP Tie In Point

TOC Top Of Cement

TVD Total Vertical Depth

UPR Upper Pipe Ram

UTM Universal Transverse Mercator

VM Volumetric Method

VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe

Pressure

W&W Wait And Weight Method

WBM Water Based Mud

WL Wireline

WLL Working Load Limit

WOB Weight On Bit

WOC Wait On Cementing

WOM Weight On Mill

WP Working Pressure

X/O Cross Over Sub

YP Yield Point