2024年6月14日发(作者：)

第1讲 名词和冠词

(一) 名 词

[析考点·规律探密] 真题体验 透视命题规律

课提示：对应学生用书第8页

语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提

示词要求写出适当的名词形式。短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他

词类的词性转换等。解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、

常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形

式还是不可数名词。

【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in

order to concentrate on her studies.

3．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural enemies_ (enemy) that would try to eat the

little panda.

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so

that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.

5．(2018·桂林市联考)To them，life is a _competition (compete)—they have to do better than

their peers to be happy.

6．(2018·济南期末检测)Julie is one of the women(woman) who always keep up with the

latest fashions.

7．(2018·漳州市八校联考) Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different

answers.

8．(2018·昆明第一中学适应性训练)Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse,

developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it

long before the mouse's(mouse) widespread use.

[规律总结]

1．提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的

复数形式；如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。

1 / 12

2．当确定所填词是可数名词时，需要考虑其单复数问题。除了根据上下文语境之外，

还可以通过以下信息判断：

(1)名词前不定冠词a/an后用名词单数形式。

(2)有 these, those, several, many, all, both 等词修饰时名词用复数形式。

(3)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。

(4)如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，则空格处应填名词单数形式；若谓语

动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式。

【考点练悟】

(单句改错 请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night.

答案：When I was little， Friday's night was our family game night.

Friday

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from

textbooks, and mistake as well.

答案：The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and

mistake as well.

mistakes

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They have also bought some gardening tools. Besides, they often get

some useful informations from the Internet.

答案：They have also bought some gardening tools. Besides, they often get some useful

informations from the Internet.

information

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.

答案：The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.

years

5．(2016·四川卷)Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.

答案：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.

housework

6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.

答案：My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.

honesty

[规律总结]

2 / 12