2024年4月10日发(作者：)

【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.

A．ordered B．ordering

C．to have ordered D．having been ordered

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可

知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。

2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for

losing the job.

A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb

have/结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is

thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：

It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.

因此B选项正确。

句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”

考点：考查动词非谓语形式。

3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins,

the city took on a new look.

A．reducing

reduced

B．reduced C．being reduced D．having

【答案】C