2024年3月31日发(作者：)

一、形容词和副词能够充当的成分 ............................................................................................................................................... 2

1. 形容词充当的成分 ............................................................................................................................................................... 2

2. 副词充当的成分 .................................................................................................................................................................... 2

二、什么是状语 ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2

三、可以作状语的成分 .................................................................................................................................................................... 2

四、状语的位置 ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3

五、状语从句 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

1. 原因状语从句 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3

2. 让步状语从句 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4

3. 比较状语从句 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5

4. 方式状语从句 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5

5. 目的状语从句 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6

六、状语和状语从句的考点分析 ................................................................................................................................................... 7

1. 写作 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

2. 长难句分析 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8

一、形容词和副词能够充当的成分

1. 形容词充当的成分

表语、定语——修饰名词

2. 副词充当的成分

状语

She runs away rapidly.——状语（修饰动词）

She looks distinctly rapid.——状语（修饰形容词）

She runs away extremly rapidly.——状语（修饰副词）

Actually, she runs away.——状语（修饰句子）

二、什么是状语

状语就是在一句话中修饰实义动词、修饰形容词、修饰副词以及整个句子的就是状语

状语除了名词不能修饰，什么都能修饰

三、可以作状语的成分