近五年高考语法真题专练:形容词和副词(含解析)

近五年高考语法真题专练:形容词和副词(含解析)


2024年5月19日发(作者:路由器卫士)

近五年高考语法真题专练:形容词和副词(含解析)

往期回顾

高考语法真题专练:冠词、名词和主谓一致(含解析)

高考语法真题专练:代词、介词和介词短语(含解析)

2018年高考题

manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务

【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the

不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的;

B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready准备好的。故选

B。

2017年高考题

【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death,

smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.

A. controversial B. contradictory

C. confidential D. conventional

【答案】D

【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not

necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______

explanations are hard to find.

A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative可供替代的;

B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C. ambiguous有野心的,耗时

的;D. apparent显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引

起的,但是也很难找到其它的解释。故选A。

【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an

appointment.

—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the

meeting hasn’t ended.

A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available

【答案】D

2016年高考题

1.【2016·江苏】 comprehensive surveys have provided

the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are

collected.

A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;

ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;

arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数

据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。

2.【2016·江苏】 comprehensive surveys have provided

the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are

collected.

A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;

ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;

arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数

据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。

3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up

general statements with ________ examples.

A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观

点。A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。故选

A。

2015年高考题

1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about

where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into

our mouths was alive.

A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently

【答案】C

2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a ,

behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.


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