2024年3月16日发(作者：)

名师精心整理 助您一臂之力

附 录

附录一 构词法

一、派生

(一)后缀法

1.变名词

(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:

存在exist—existence 发生occur—occurrence

查阅/参考refer—reference

更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference

不同differ—difference 接受accept—acceptance

出现/外表appear—appearance 履行perform—performance

抵制resist—resistance 指导guide—guidance

进入enter—entrance 保险insure—insurance

帮助assist—assistance

忍受 endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance

(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:

生产produce—production 介绍introduce—introduction

消费consume—consumption 减少reduce—reduction

认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition

毁灭 destroy—destruction 描写describe—description

打断 interrupt—interruption 采纳/收养 adopt—adoption

防止 prevent—prevention

接收/接待处receive—reception

解决 solve—solution 进化evolve—evolution

建议 suggest—suggestion 编辑/版本 edit—edition

展览 exhibit—exhibition 打算/意图 intend—intention

认出recognize—recognition 解释/定义 define—definition

保护 protect—protection 方向/指导direct—direction

指令 instruct—instruction 建设construct—construction

注射 inject—injection 感染 infect—infection

驳斥 reject—rejection

反对 object—objection/oppose—opposition

连接connect—connection 收集 collect—collection

纠正 correct—correction 视察 inspect—inspection

挑选select—selection 选举 elect—election

限制 restrict—restriction

名师精心整理 助您一臂之力

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名师精心整理 助您一臂之力

抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction

保留 reserve—reservation 保存 preserve—preservation

保护conserve—conservation 观察observe—observation

挨饿starve—starvation 组织organize—organization

文明 civilize—civilization 认识 realize—realization

考试examine—examination 决定determine—determination

形成form—formation 通知 inform—information

想象 imagine—imagination 运输transport—transportation

邀请invite—invitation 期待expect—expectation

诱惑 tempt—temptation 改编/适应 adapt—adaptation

移民 immigrate—immigration 模仿 imitate—imitation

准备prepare—preparation 探索explore—exploration

考虑consider—consideration 宣布 declare—declaration

装饰 decorate—decoration 激发/灵感 inspire—inspiration

放松/休闲 relax—relaxation

交流communicate—communication

占用/职业 occupy—occupation

满足satisfy—satisfaction 申请/应用 apply—application

暗示 imply—implication

推荐 recommend—recommendation

口译/理解 interpret—interpretation

结合 combine—combination 操作/手术 operate—operation

犹豫hesitate—hesitation 教育educate—education

定位 locate—location 指出 indicate—indication

参加 participate—participation

计算 calculate—calculation

欣赏/感激appreciate—appreciation

联想/协会 associate—association

分离 separate—separation 冬眠 hibernate—hibernation

赔偿 compensate—compensation

调查 investigate—investigation

庆祝 celebrate—celebration

祝贺 congratulate—congratulation

翻译 translate—translation

积累 accumulate—accumulation

加速 accelerate—acceleration 捐赠 donate—donation

解放liberate—liberation 动力motivate—motivation

革新innovate—innovation

名师精心整理 助您一臂之力

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