2024年5月10日发(作者:手机怎么改照片大小kb)
2021·春季·必修(二)
Unit 3 The Internet
1. convenient adj.便利的,方便的;近便的
convenience n. conveniently adv. inconvenient adj. (opp)
(1) it is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便
be convenient for sb. / sth. 对某人/物来说是方便/近便的
(2) at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for ( the sake of) convenience为方便起见
❖ convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你
方便的话”时,应用if it is convenient for you。表达“在你方便的时候”时,应用when it is
convenient for you。
2. stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)
(1) be / get stuck in被困在……
be stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去;无法摆脱
Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I'm stuck with it.
这道数学题你能帮我一下吗?
我怎么也解不出来。
(2) stick to 坚持;信守
❖ 表示“被困在……”的短语还有:be / get caught in; be / get trapped in; be / get locked in; be / get
blocked in等。
3. benefit vi. 得益于 vt. 使受益 n. 益处,好处 beneficial adj.
(1). benefit from / by 获益,受益于
(2) be of benefit 有益处
for the benefit of 为了……的利益或好处
have the benefit of 得益于,占……的光
give sb the benefit of the doubt (在证据不足的情况下)假定某人说实话,假定某人没有错
4. distance n
.
距离; 路程; 远方 distant adj.
(1) in the distance 在远方, 在远处
at /from a distance 从远处;离一段距离
at an arm’s distance 与......保持一臂的距离
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡;同某人疏远
(2) distant adj. 遥远的;(指人)远亲的;冷淡的
be
5. access n.通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.使用;获取;进入 accessible adj.
(1) ……的通路;利用……的权利
2021·春季·必修(二)
have / get access to (拥有或得到)……的权利/机会
(2) accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to 易接近的;能进入的
6. go through 经历(困难、痛苦等);遭受;度过;穿过;通过;通读;查阅;检查;完成;
用完;消耗;出版;发行;举行
e.g. ① He has gone through such a lot since his wife died.妻子死后他经受了不少苦难。
② They went through many hardships during the war.他们在战争年代里历尽千辛万苦。
③ Allowing ourselves to go through the grief process helps us to adapt to life. 让自己度过这个悲
伤的过程能够帮助我们去适应生活。
④ A new idea went through his mind.他脑子里有了一个新的主意。
⑤ The new law did not go through. 新法案未能通过。
⑥ Let's go through the details of the examination.让我们详细讨论一下有关考试的具体问题吧。
⑦ After months of efforts the work finally went through.经数月的努力,工作终于完成。
⑧ I've gone through too much money this month.这个月我花的钱太多了。
⑨ This dictionary with bilingual explanations was warmly received by the reading public and went
through two editions within a year.这本双解词典很受读者欢迎,一年之内已经出了两版。
⑩ They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。
go through with sth. “将......进行到底,”,通常表示“完成(或做完)艰难(或令人不快)的事
情”
I have no choice but to go through with it.
7. account n.叙述;描写;报道;账单,账户v.说明;解释
(1) give an account of 叙述;说明
take account of ... / take ... into account 把……考虑在内
on account of 因为,由于
on no account 绝不,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装。
(2) account for 解释;说明;(数量或比例上)占。
8. case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
in case of 如果;假使 in case以防,万一in case + 从句 以防
in any case 在任何情况下 in this / that case 如果这样/那样的话in no case 决不,(放于句首,
用部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事
vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流stream
down… 顺着……往下流 a stream of words 滔滔不绝的话
2021·春季·必修(二)
10. chat vi.聊天;闲聊 chat with…about… 与……聊有关…… chat sb. up 跟某人搭讪
11. inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. /inspire ... in sb. 激起/引起某人的......
be inspired by 受到……的启发
12. target n.目标;对象;靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标
a target for… ……的目标 be targeted at 针对
13. particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
in particular 尤其;特别;格外 be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究
14. tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的 toughness n. 韧性;强健
be tough on/with ... 对......严厉/强硬 get 对......采取强硬措施
on n. 作用;功能;机能 function vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转 functional adj.
function as 具有......功能;起......作用
15. confirm vt. 确认;使确信;证实;证明;批准(职位、协议等)
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
confirm sb. as sth. 批准/确认某人担任某事
证实......
it is confirmed that 已确定......
16. familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;熟知的 unfamiliar adj.(opp) familiarity n.
be familiar with ... 熟悉...
be familiar to ... 为某人所熟悉
2021·春季·必修(二)
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