2024年1月12日发(作者:)
《工程热力学》中英文对照词汇表
Absolute entropy(绝对熵)
Absolute pressure(绝对压力)
Absolute temperature(绝对温度)
Absolute zero of temperature(绝对零度)
Absolute zero of temperature(绝对零度)
Adiabatic enthalpy drop(绝热焓降)
Adiabatic exponent(绝热指数)
Adiabatic flame temperature(绝热燃烧温度)
Adiabatic process(绝热过程)
Adiabatic system(绝热系)
Anergy(无效能,火无)
Atmosphere(大气)
Available energy(有效能)
Avogadro’s hypothesis(阿伏伽德罗假说)
Binary vapor cycle(两气循环)
Boltzmann’s constant(玻尔兹曼常数)
Carnot cycle(卡诺循环)
Carnot cycle(卡诺循环)
Carnot,N.L.S.(卡诺)
Carnot’s theorem(卡诺定理)
Celsius temperature scale(摄氏温标)
Characteristic function(特性函数)
Chemical equilibrium constant(化学平衡常数)
Chemical equilibrium(化学平衡)
Chemical potential(化学势)
Chemical thermodynamics(化学热力学)
Clapeyron equation(克拉贝龙方程)
Classical thermodynamics(经典热力学)
Clausius,R.(克劳修斯)
Clausius-Clapeyron equation(克劳修斯-克拉贝龙方程)
Closed system(闭口系)
Closed system(闭口系统0
Coefficient of performance of
refrigerator(制冷系数)
Coefficient of thermal expansion(热膨胀系数)
Coefficient of utilization of
thermal energy(热能利用系数)
Combined cycle(联合循环)
Compressibility factor(压缩因子)
Compression ratio of cycle(循环压缩比)
Compression work(压缩功)
Condition of phase equilibrium(相平衡条件)
Condition of stability(稳定条件)
Conservation of energy(能量守恒)
Conservation of mass(质量守恒)
Continuity equation(连续性方程)
Control mass(控制质量)
Control surface(控制面)
Control volume(控制容积)
Convergent nozzle(渐缩喷管)
Convergent-divergent nozzle(缩放喷管)
Criteria for equilibrium(平衡判据)
Critical point(临界点)
Critical pressure ratio(临界压力比)
Cycle(循环)
Degradation of energy(能量贬值)
Density(密度)
Dew-point(露点)
Diesel cycle(狄赛尔循环)
Diffuser(扩压管)
Dissipation of energy(能量耗散)
Divergent nozzle(渐扩喷管)
Dolton’s law of partial pressure(道尔顿分压定律)
Dual cycle(混合加热循环)
Effect of dissipation(耗散效应)
Energy(能量)
Engineering thermodynamics(工程热力学)
Enthalpy drop(焓降)
Enthalpy(焓)
Entropy balance equation(熵方程)
Entropy(熵)
Equation of energy for steady
flow(稳定流动能量方程)
Equation of state in reduced
form(对比态方程)
Equation of state(状态方程)
Equilibrium state(平衡状态)
Equilibrium(平衡)
Exergy(火用)
Expansion work(膨胀功)
Extensive quantity(尺度量)
Fahrenheit temperature scale(华氏温标)
First law of thermodynamics(热力学第一定律)
Flow work(流动功)
Flux of entropy(熵流)
Force(力)
Free energy(自由能)
Free enthalpy(自由焓)
Free expansion(自由膨胀)
Friction(摩擦)
Gas constant(气体常数)
Gas(气体)
Gauge pressure(表压力)
Generalized compressibility
chart(通用压缩因子图)
Generalized work(广义功)
Generation of entropy(熵产)
Gibbs’function(吉布斯函数)
Gibbs’J.W.(吉布斯)
Gibbs’phase rule(吉布斯相律)
Gravitational potential(重力位能)
Heat of combustion(燃烧热)
Heat of reaction(反应热)
《传热学》课程专业英语词汇 1. heat
transfer 传热学
2. heat conduction 导热 3.
convection heat transfer 对流换热
4. thermal radiation 热辐射 5.
condensation heat transfer 凝结换热
6. boiling heat transfer 沸腾换热 7.
number of heat transfer unit 传热单元数 8. heat exchanger 换热器 9.
temperature field 温度场
10. Fourier’s law 傅里叶定律
11. Isothermal surface 等温面
12. temperature gradient 温度梯度
13. unsteady heat conduction 非稳态导热 14. Isotherms 等温线 15.
lumped method 集总参数法
16. thermal conductivity 导热系数
17. heat flux 热流密度
18. thermal resistance 热阻 19.
Newton’s law of cooling 牛顿冷却公式 20. boundary layer 边界层 21.
thermal boundary layer 热边界层
22. continuity equation 连续性方程
23. laminar flow in tube 管内层流
24. turbulent flow in tube 管内湍流
25. in-tube boiling 管内沸腾
26. dimensional analysis 量纲分析 27.
flow boundary layer 流动边界层
28. fin 肋片 29. fin efficiency 热效率 30. Reynolds
number 雷诺数 31. Nusselt number
努谢尔数 32. Prandtl
number 普朗克数 33. Planck’slaw
普朗克定律 34.
boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程 35.boundary layer
differential equation 边界层微分方程
36.boundary condition 边界条件
37.finite difference 差分 l
condition 初始条件
39.transmissivity 穿透比
transfer process 传质过程
l convection in infinite space
大空间自然对流 boiling 大容器沸腾 l differential
equation of heat conduction 导热微分方程 cal solution of heat
conduction 导热问题数值解
ional radiation intensity 定向辐射强度 -mean temperature
difference 对数平均温差
imensional steady state heat
conduction 多维稳态导热
vity 发射率 ical
solution of transient heat conduction
非稳态导热问题分析解 r
number 傅里叶数 k
method of radiation heat exchange 辐射换热的网络法 ve power
辐射力 f number 格拉晓夫数 ting material 隔热材料(保温材料,绝热材料) al
emissive power 光谱辐射力
temperature 过余温度 te
boiling 核态沸腾 body
黑体(绝对黑体) across single
tube 横掠单管 across
non-circular cylinder 横掠非圆形截面柱体 across tube bundles
横掠管束 body 灰体
iveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能 convection 混合对流 off’s law 基尔霍夫定律 strings method 交叉线法 factor ,angle factor 角系数 conduction with
internal heat source 具有内热源的导热 ing equation 控制方程
e equation 拉普拉斯方程
t’s law 兰贝特定律
tized equation 离散方程
al insulation radius 临界绝缘直径 74 diffuse surface 漫射表面
-wise condensation 膜状凝结
al flow 内部流动
r-flow 逆流 s
radiation 气体辐射 ement
of heat transfer 强化传热
convection 强制对流 pipe
热管 transfer rate 热流量
constant 时间常数
cal solution 数值解
-Boltzmann’s law 斯特潘-波耳兹曼定律 ty boundary
layer 速度边界层
radiation 太阳辐射 teristic
length 特征长度 teristic
number 特征数(准则数)
ation 投入辐射 ent
flow 湍流 al flow 外部流动
along a flat plate 外掠平板
’s displacement law 维恩位移定律 house effect 温室效应 –state heat
conduction 稳态导热 l
resistance of fouling 污垢热阻
tivity 吸收比
difference 向后差分 d
difference 向前差分 rity
principle 相似原理 factor
形状因子 103.1-dimensional steady
state heat conduction 一维稳态导热
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