2024年4月12日发(作者：entirely)

中考英语阅读理解试题及答案

2017年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案

中考英语做阅读理解，说到底是一个习惯和方法的问题。如何提

高阅读理解分数呢?多练题吧!下文为大家提供中考英语阅读理解试题

及答案!

(一)

Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay

for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is

tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten

thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be

a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges,

tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students

leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live

in dormitories or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it.

Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some

families start saving money for their children’s education when

the children are small. Many students work to save money for

tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They

pay the money back to the government when they finish their

education.

阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个。

1. Which students pay for their education?

_______________ in colleges and universities pay for their

education.

2. How much is the higher tuition? It is _______________ or

more.

3. Are there any free tuition

colleges?___________________________.

4. Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?

Because they_______________.

5. What must students buy finally? They must _______________.

6. When do many students pay back their loans from the

government?

They pay them back_______________.

【参考答案】

几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用。首先是学费。有些学

校的学费很贵，高达一万美元一年甚至更多。还有其它的费用，如住

宿费。最后还有教材费。有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育

经费，很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学费，他们也可以向政府借贷，

毕业后再还。

1. Nearly all American students

2. ten thousand dollars a year

3. Yes, there are some

4. study in other cities / leave their homes to study / study

away from their homes / don’t study near their homes

5. buy textbooks for their courses

6. when they finish their education

(二)

Some people want to be shot into space after their death,

others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to

go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温

冷冻学).

Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured

sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies

can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his

or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body

is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of

328 degrees below zero.

Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic

treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won’t work. If we

freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their

cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the

future?

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

1. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept

after their death?

_________________________________________

2. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?

_________________________________________

3. How do scientists usually keep a dead man’s body?

_________________________________________

4. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment

after they die?

___________________________________________

【参考答案】

有些人死后想被发射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但

多数人想要被低温冷冻。现在有些疾病不能治疗，但到了将来它们可

能会被治好。于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来，等找到了治疗

方法，再让他们复活。尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用，还

是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。

1. In the freezer.

2. They hope that they can come back to life one day.

3. They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of

328 degrees below zero.

4. Around 1.000 people.

(三)

rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man

digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to

be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind

of tree are you planting there, my good man?”

“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.

“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how

old are you, may I ask?”

“I am ninety years old.”

“What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You

are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give

fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any

fruit from this tree. ” The old man looked around the garden.

Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when

you were a boy? ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked

this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the

fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went

on the old man,” Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to

enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”

The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right，my good

man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank

you very much.” Then he rode away.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

1. What tree was the old man planting when the rich man

saw him?

________________________________________________________________

_

2. How old was the old man?

________________________________________________________________

__________

3. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some

fruit to eat，wasn’t he? Who was he planting the tree for?

________________________________________________________________

__

4. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?

________________________________________________________________

__

5. What should we do for the people after us?

________________________________________________________________

___

【参考答案】

一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对

他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做

同样的事。”

1. He was planting a fig tree.

2. He was ninety years old.

3. No, he wasn’t. He was planting the tree for the people

after him .

4. Yes, he did.

5. We should do some good things for the people after us.

(四)

In general，laws for children are a good thing.

One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children

worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory

owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough.

Both parents and teachers could do the same.

Today, there are many laws about children all over the world.

Some people think children must obey rules or they should be

punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska

almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them.

If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making

fun of them.

Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as

Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their