2024年6月15日发(作者：)

阅读理解题型分类练(五) 推理判断题——观点态度类

A

[2022·安徽省名校联盟高三第二次质量检测]

In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh from college and found himself

in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.

Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn't

wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.”

After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor？”

Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a

smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”

Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face the hard truth about

himself.

Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. When he was 12 years old,

his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously

injured. To make ends meet, they lived on welfare. Donaldson says, “There were holes

in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to

escape.”

He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus on

making money for himself. He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of

insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy

that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn't have to confront

(面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to

climb with me.”

Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight

cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the

homeless.“My heart broke，” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for

myself.”

Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America,

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Donaldson loaded up a pick­up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them

out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization,

Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world.

Their work focuses on feeding children, the empowerment of women, helping farmers

and disaster services.

1．What did 23­year­old Hal Donaldson do in India?

A．He interviewed Mother Teresa.

B．He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.

C．He attended an interview for a college.

D．He did something to help the poor.

2．What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from Paragraph 4?

A．He was born with disability.

B．He led a hard life as a child.

C．He was well treated at school.

D．He survived as a parentless boy.

3．How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?

A．Self­centered. B．Sympathetic.

C．Popular. D．Casual.

4．How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?

A．He preferred traveling to volunteering.

B．He suddenly fell in love with journalism.

C．He turned his focus on living for himself.

D．He gradually devoted himself to helping others.

B

[2022·长春市普通高中高三质量监测(二)]

One CT image of a brain changed science and medicine forever.

Half a century ago, the first CT image of a patient lifted the veil (面纱) of

invisibility that covers the interior of the human body, providing scientists with

a window on our innards (内脏) unlike any before.

Today, doctors in the United States alone order more than 80 million scans per

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