2024年4月27日发(作者：)

【精品】英语非谓语动词用法详解

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1

．

The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.

A

．

to be sent

【答案】

A

【解析】

【详解】

B

．

to send C

．

being sent D

．

sending

考查固定搭配。句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。

be supposed to do

sth.

表示

“

理应做某事

”

，是习惯搭配，而且

send

和

the message

之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，

故使用被动语态形式。故选

A

。

2

．

________on this report

，

the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go

and look for this continent.

A

．

Having based

C

．

Based

【答案】

C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。

be based on

以

……

为基础。在句中作状语，故用其

based

。选

C

。

B

．

Basing

D

．

To be based

3

．

115

．

______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.

A

．

Expressing B

．

Expressed C

．

To express D

．

Having expressed

【答案】

C

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了

一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选

C

。

4

．

________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.

A

．

Tasted

C

．

To taste

【答案】

B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是

medicine

，

taste

与主语是主动关系，而且

taste

是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选

B

。

B

．

Tasting

D

．

Being tasted

5

．

I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.

A

．

to be held

C

．

held

B

．

being held

D

．

is to be held

【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语

can't attend

，故此处应填非谓语

动词，首先排除

D

。

hold

与

party

构成被动关系，但

ABC

答案均表被动。因此再根据时间

状语

next weekend

可确定填不定式表将来，故选

A

。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看

与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作

定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

6

．

A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.

A

．

to leave

【答案】

C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。

分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语

laugh

构成主动关系，所以用现在分

词。故选

C

。

B

．

left C

．

leaving D

．

leave

7． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/结

构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的

完成式。如：

It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.

因此B选项正确。

句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”

考点：考查动词非谓语形式。

8

．

______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

A

．

Seeing

【答案】

A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是

I

，

I

与

See

的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是

Seeing

才能表示主语与非谓语的

“

主动

”

的逻辑关系。

B

．

To see C

．

See D

．

Seen