2024年6月16日发(作者：)

介词+关系代词

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系

代词引导.

Practice:

1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ you asked for.

2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ ______ you asked.

3 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ____________we have often talked about.

4 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ______ _________ we have often talked.

注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用 ________，不能用_______;

指物时用_________，不能用_________.

True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( )

(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( )

(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( )

(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( )

Preposition (介词)+ which/whom

I.介词的选用

一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词

This is the village ______ _______ we often go.

This is the book _______ _______ you asked.

Tom is the baby ___________ I’m looking after.

二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词

The two subjects ______ _______ I’m interested are English and maths.

The snake ______ _______ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.

These are some books ________ ________I am not very familiar.

三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：

1. Do you remember the day ______ ________ we met for the first time?

2. The pencil ______ ________ he was writing broke.

3. I don’t like the way _______ ___________ he talks.

(注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用_________ __________ _________.)

e.g. This is the way____________________________ he memorizes English words.

链接考题

The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.

A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空

1. I’ll never forget the day ______ _________ she said good-bye to me.

2. You are a person _______ _________ whom we could expect good decisions.

3. The pen _______ _________I write my homework every day is broken.

4. Do you know the girl ______ _______ our head teacher is shaking hands?

5. I can’t find my dictionary ______ _______ I paid over $100 .

6. This is the good car _______ ________I spent all my money.

7. She is the teacher _______ ________all his students show respect .

8. The teacher _______ ________ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.

Dong, ____ _______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

bag, _____ ________she put all her books, has not been found.

two things ______ _______ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of

English.

12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price _____ ______ was very reasonable.

II. “介词+关系代词”(of+whom/which)前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,

each, few等代词或者数词.

(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

Practice:

There are forty students in our class in all,_____________________(大部分的学生是男生)。

He has a lot of friends, ______________________（有些朋友是老师）。

III. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T＝正确)

(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F＝错误)

IV. 巩固练习

1. Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week?

A. what B. where C. / D. When

2. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her.

A. / B. in that C. which D. of which

3. The most important thing _____ we should pay attention to is the first thing_____ I have

said.

A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that

4. I still remember the day ______ I first came to the college.

A. on which B. in which C. at which D. Which

factory_____ his mother works is in the east of the city.

A. that B. which C. on which D. in which

place _______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

this the house ____Jim was born?

A. at where B. which C. in which D. at that

this house _____ Jim bought last year?

A. that B. where C. the one D. which that

9. He is the only one of the three_____ got the new idea.

A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had

10. New York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.

A. that I visited B. which I visite C. where I visited D. in which I visited

多种表达——翻译句子

1. 这是我一贯坚持的观点。（insist on)

_______________________________________________________________________

Or _______________________________________________________________________

2.汤姆是老师们最担忧的学生.(be worried about)

_______________________________________________________________________

Or _______________________________________________________________________

3. 数学是我花时间最多的科目。(spend…on)

_______________________________________________________________________

Or _______________________________________________________________________

4. 转基因（GM）是王教授倾注毕生精力的研究课题(project). ()

_______________________________________________________________________

Or _______________________________________________________________________