2024年4月11日发(作者：)

磨菇母种的制作流程

英文回答：

Mushroom Spawn Production Process.

Mushroom spawn is the foundation for successful

mushroom cultivation. It consists of a substrate colonized

by the desired mushroom mycelium. The spawn is used to

inoculate the fruiting substrate, which will eventually

produce mushrooms.

The process of producing mushroom spawn involves the

following steps:

1. Substrate Preparation:

The first step is to prepare the substrate for the

spawn. This typically involves selecting a suitable

material, such as grain, sawdust, or straw, and sterilizing

it to eliminate any competing microorganisms.

2. Inoculation:

Once the substrate is prepared, it is inoculated with

the desired mushroom strain. This can be done using a

variety of methods, including spore inoculation, tissue

culture, or mycelium plugs.

3. Spawn Run:

After inoculation, the spawn is allowed to colonize the

substrate in a controlled environment. This process, known

as the spawn run, typically takes 2-4 weeks.

4. Spawn Conditioning:

Once the substrate is fully colonized, it is

conditioned to prepare it for fruiting. This may involve

manipulating factors such as temperature, humidity, and

light.

5. Spawn Storage:

The conditioned spawn can be stored until it is needed

for inoculation of the fruiting substrate. Storage

conditions should be maintained to prevent contamination or

damage to the spawn.

中文回答：

蘑菇菌种的制作流程。

蘑菇菌种是成功栽培蘑菇的基础。它由被所需的蘑菇菌丝体定

植的基质组成。该菌种用于接种出菇基质，最终会产生蘑菇。

蘑菇菌种的生产过程包括以下步骤：

1. 基质准备：

第一步是为菌种准备基质。这通常涉及选择合适的材料，如谷

物、锯末或稻草，并对其进行灭菌以消除任何竞争性微生物。

2. 接种：

基质准备就绪后，就会接种所需的蘑菇菌株。这可以通过多种

方法进行，包括孢子接种、组织培养或菌丝体栓塞。

3. 菌种运行：

接种后，菌种在受控环境中定植基质。这个过程称为菌种运行，

通常需要 2-4 周。

4. 菌种调理：

基质完全定植后，将其调理以使其做好出菇准备。这可能涉及

操作温度、湿度和光照等因素。

5. 菌种储存：

调理好的菌种可以储存，直到需要接种出菇基质为止。应保持

储存条件，以防止菌种污染或损坏。