临床护患沟通知信行调查问卷的编制及信效度检验

临床护患沟通知信行调查问卷的编制及信效度检验


2024年4月6日发(作者:)

护理研究 2023 年 8 月第 37 卷第 15 期(总第 731 期)

·2693·

· 科研论著 ·

临床护患沟通知信行调查问卷的编制

及信效度检验

黄月,张转运

*

,王晴,张偌翠,侯敏

南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院,江苏 210006

Development of clinical nurse⁃patient communication knowledge,attitude and practice questionnaire

and its reliability and validity test

HUANG Yue, ZHANG Zhuanyun, WANG Qing, ZHANG Ruocui, HOU Min

Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu 210006 China

Corresponding Author ZHANGZhuanyun,E⁃mail:*****************

Abstract Objective:To develop clinical nurse‐patient communication knowledge,attitude and practice questionnaire, and to test its

reliability and s:Based on the theory of knowledge,attitude and practice,clinical nurse‐patient communication

knowledge,attitude and practice questionnaire was compiled through literature analysis,semi‐structured interview and expert consultation.

A total of 200 clinical nurses from tertiary grade A hospitals in Jiangsu Province were selected to test the reliability and s:

The clinical nurse‐patient communication knowledge,attitude and practice questionnaire included three dimensions with knowledge,

attitude and practice,involving 25 overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.864,and Cronbach's α coefficients of

each dimension were 0.817,0.917,and item‐content validity index(I‐CVI) ranged from 0.82 to 1.00,and scale‐content

validity index(S‐CVI) was exploratory factor analysis(EFA) extracted three common factors,and the cumulative variance

contribution rate was 62.308%.Conclusion:The clinical nurse‐patient communication knowledge,attitude and practice questionnaire

had good reliability and validity,and could be used as an effective tool to investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice of clinical nurse‐

patient communication.

Keywords nurse‐patient communication; knowledge; attitude; practice; scale; reliability; validity

摘要 目的:编制临床护患沟通知信行问卷调查并进行信效度检验。方法:以知信行理论为框架,通过文献分析法、半结构化访谈和

专家咨询法,编制临床护患沟通知信行问卷,选择江苏省多所三级甲等医院200名临床护士进行问卷调查,检测问卷的信效度。结

果:临床护患沟通知信行问卷包括知识、态度、行为3个维度,共25个条目。问卷的Cronbach's α系数为0.864,各维度的Cronbach's α

系数为0.817,0.917,0.943。条目水平的内容效度指数(I‐CVI)为0.82~1.00,量表水平的内容效度指数(S‐CVI)为0.95。探索性

因子分析共提取出3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为62.308%。结论:临床护患沟通知信行问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为调

查临床护患沟通知识、态度、行为的有效工具。

关键词 护患沟通;知识;态度;行为;量表;信度;效度

doi:10.12102/.1009-6493.2023.15.004

随着社会的发展,医学模式的转变,病人的价值观

念、维权意识日益增强,对护理工作的期望值越来越

高,导致护患矛盾日益突出,护患纠纷的发生率呈上升

趋势。有调查显示,临床发生的护患冲突有80%是因

为沟通不良造成的

[1]

,可见沟通在护理工作中的重要

性。进行有效的护患沟通是建立良好护患关系、保证

护理服务质量的前提与基础。护士是病人住院治疗过

程中的主要照顾者,护士的行为对病人的结局有直接

的影响,而行为的改变是基于正确的知识和积极的信

念和态度

[2]

。因此,准确评估护士护患沟通水平,探索

其影响因素,对医院管理者制定科学、有效的沟通培

训、管理方案和提高护士的临床沟通能力、提高病人满

意度具有重要意义。使用量表测评具有信息获得详

细、完整、易于控制、标准化和成本低等优点,并且可同

时在大范围人群内使用。因此,为了更进一步地了解

临床护患沟通的实际状况和掌握训练要求,并针对薄

基金项目 南京鼓楼医院院级科研项目,编号:2022‐B1455

作者简介 黄月,护师,本科

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