2024年3月10日发(作者：)

呼吸方面英汉对照

1)His breathing has become increasingly difficult.他呼吸越来越困难。

2)He has to breathe through his mouth.他要用口呼吸。

3)He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下

气。

4)His cough is more like wheezing.他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。

5)His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.他是干咳，没有痰。

6)He has coughed up blood.他咳嗽有血。

7)His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.他感冒时鼻子就不通。

8)He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。

9)He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。

口腔毛病英汉对照

1)He has pain in his teeth or jaw.他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。

2)He has some problems with his teeth.他牙齿有问题。

3)The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。

4)His gums are red and swollen.他的牙床红肿。

5)His tongue is red and sore all over.他的舌头到处红和痛。

6)His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. 他口里有怪味。

7)His gums do bleed.他牙床有出血。

8)He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.他的牙床和下巴肿痛。

9)He has sore places on or around the lip. 他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。

10)There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.他的嘴巴角落破了。

英语中经常出现的疾病名称英汉对照

Internal Medicine 内科

anaphylaxis 过敏症

bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

bronchitis 支气管炎

cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱

enteritis 肠炎rhinitis 鼻炎

gastritis 胃炎

hepatitis 肝炎

hypoglycemia 低血糖

tachycardia 心动过速

tumour 肿瘤

upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化

道血

Ophthalmology

and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

tinnitus 耳鸣

chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿

injury of cornea 角膜损伤

keratitis 角膜炎

laryngitis 喉炎

nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎

otitis media 中耳炎

peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿

Neurology 神经科

cerebral infarction 脑梗死

cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓

cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

concussion of brain 脑震荡

craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤

epilepsy 癫痫

intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤

intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿

neurasthenia 神经衰弱

Paediatrics 儿科

Dermatoloty 皮科

acne 痤疮

eczema 湿疹

herpes simplex 单纯疱疹

herpes zoster 带状疱疹

lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮

psoriasis 牛皮癣

urticaria 荨麻疹

wart 疣

vulvitis 外阴炎

Surgery 外科

anal fissure 肛裂

anesthesia 麻醉

angioma 血管瘤

appendicitis 阑尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer

胃十二指肠溃疡出血

carcinoma of colon 结肠炎

cholecystitis 胆囊炎

choledochitis 胆管炎

dislocation of joint 关节脱位

fracture 骨折

furuncle 疖

hemorrhoid 痔

intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻

trauma 创伤

rinary infection 泌尿系感染

varicose vein of lower limb

下肢静脉曲张

pharyngitis 咽炎

have a sore throat(喉咙痛)

earache(耳痛)

eyeache(眼痛)

sore nose(鼻塞)

broken leg(脚痛)

stomachache(肚子痛胃痛)

hurt(疼痛)

sore(疼的)

发烧 have a fever

感冒 catch a cold

头痛 headache

疼痛 pain

牙痛 toothache

喉咙痛 sore throat

asthma 哮喘

pneumonia 肺炎

arrhythmia 心律不齐

amnesia 健忘症

anemia, anaemia 贫血

appendicitis 阑尾炎

arthritis 关节炎

bronchitis 支气管炎

chicken pox, varicella 水痘

dengue fever 登革热

eczema 湿疹

epilepsy 癫痫

German measles, rubella 风疹

indigestion 消化不良

influenza, flu 流感

insanity 精神病

indigestion 消化不良

gastritis 胃炎

appendicitis 盲肠炎

hepatitis 肝炎

dermatitis 皮炎

freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑

acne 粉刺

flu 流感

diarrhoea 痢疾

endemic 水土不服

casualty 急症

stupor 昏迷

sprain 扭伤

scalding 烫伤

graze 擦伤

scratch 搔挠

trauma 外伤

bruise 淤伤

fracture 骨折

dislocation 脱臼

tinnitus 耳鸣

trachoma 沙眼

gingivitis 牙龈炎

cavity 龋齿

malnutrition 营养不良

scarlet fever 猩红热

syncope 晕厥

tumour, tumor 瘤

typhus 斑疹伤寒

urticaria, hives 荨麻疹

zona, shingles 带状疮疹

incubation 潜伏期

asthenia 虚弱

poisoning 中毒

fatigue 疲劳

heat stroke 中暑

itching 发痒

ache/pain 痛

tetanus 破伤风

night sweat 盗汗

chill 打冷颤

pale 脸色发白

shuddering 发抖

inflammation 炎症

acute 急症

congenital 先天性病

nausea 恶心

vomit 呕吐

insomnia 失眠

leukemia 白血病

lupus 狼疮

lupus erythematosus (LE) 红斑狼疮

malaria 疟疾

malnutrition 营养不良

measles 麻疹

mumps 流行性腮腺炎

neuralgia 神经痛

paralysis 麻痹

pharyngitis 咽炎

phtisis 痨病, 肺结核

pneumonia 肺炎

rabies 狂犬病