(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析


2024年2月17日发(作者:)

(英语)高一英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、高中英语语法填空

1.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's

biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.

________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and

the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.

At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an

international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation,

and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps

________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and

beauty is amazing.

The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are

technologically complex.

Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening

dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.

The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.

【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;is

held;on

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。

(1)考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold,需用副词修饰作状语,故填bitterly。

(2)考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句,此句中缺主语,故填What。

(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。

(4)考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals,后面给出了具体的地点作定语,因此是特指,用定冠词,故填the。

(5)考查时态。根据At first,可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填 participated。

(6)考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列,作表语,故填 competition.

(7)考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语,”继续做某事“,动名词作宾语,故填growing。

(8)考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are,可知名词复数作主语,故填effects。

(9)考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况,,谓语动词用一般现在时;the

festival与hold之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填is held。

(10)考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语,”依靠“,故填on/upon。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,主语从句,形容词,冠词,时态,名词,非谓语动词,时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.语法填空

Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the

world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world

that I'd like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The

city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of

the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so

many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen

Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many

historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is

also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China.

Are you anxious to visit the city?

【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

(1)考查连词。when it 固定短语,"当提到……时"。故填when。

(2)考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。故填attractive。

(3)考查介词。as在句中意为"作为"。stand out as固定短语,"作为……而出类拔萃"。故填as。

(4)考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。

(5)考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填

is。

(6)考查名词。根据空前的"so many"可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。

(7)考查非谓语动词。have意为"有"时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。

(8)考查时态语态。句中的时间状语"since 2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been

included。

(9)考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。

(10)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,形容词,介词,冠词,时态,主谓一致,名词,非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out

last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and

secondary school.

The nine - chapter textbook, ________(name) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was

written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint

efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup

SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as

facial recognition, auto driving and public security.

"The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily

life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor

to the book.

Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being

the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the

curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the

book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it part

of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。

(1)考查时态语态。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据last week判断为一般过去时,主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填was brought。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知,此处应译为“……的计划”,所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。

(3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。故填named。

(4)考查名词。scholar“学者”是可数名词,联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书,故用复数形式。故填scholars。

(5)考查形容词。分析句子可知,句中use是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填practical。

(6)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Chen Yukun,从句___6___ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。

(7)考查时态。根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时,主语high schools是复数,故用have done。故填have undertaken。

(8)考查介词。句意:到目前为止,已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知,此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”,表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。

(9)考查副词。分析句子可知,此处是修饰前面的整个句子,故用副词形式。故填globally。

(10)考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词,此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,定语从句,副词,时态,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian

changed________(it) wording – using "global heating" instead of "global warming" , after

scientists found that Earth's temperature is set ________(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And

on May 1, the UK parliament declared a "climate emergency", ________(become)the first

parliament to do so.

If with "global warming", we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering

the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is

disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar

bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and

heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we're

entering a climate emergency.

Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be

seen as an issue for future generations," but now it's ________(definite) our issue, ________shift

we all are living together.

However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a

solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK's Labor leader Jeremy urged that "we

________(take) rapid and dramatic action now".

Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.

【答案】 its;to rise;becoming;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,谈到气候变化,语言的确很重要。今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。

(1)考查代词。句意:今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。文中表示"它的措辞",所以填its。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。set to do固定短语,“开始做”,故填to rise。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:5月1日,英国议会宣布进入"气候紧急状态",成为第一个

这样做的议会。become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,所以填becoming。

(4)考查定语从句。句意:如果在"全球变暖"的情况下,我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况,进入"全球变热"的状态,就像走向一个点,大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多,没有回头路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no

turning back.是一个定语从句,先行词是a point,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。

(5)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词,单数或复数均可,所以填weathers/weather。

(6)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后,用名词,所以填frequency。

(7)考查副词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填definitely。

(8)考查冠词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生活在一起的转变。特指"这个转变",用定冠词,所以填the。

(9)考查介词。句意:然而,仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。get through /across固定短语,“理解”,故填through/across。

(10)考查虚拟语气。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一个宾语从句,urge之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填(should)take。

【点评】本题考点涉及代词,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词,副词,冠词,介词以及虚拟语气等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

5.语法填空

It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing's

Tian'anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th

anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. "Participants from all walks of life

and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include)", said Du Feijin, head of the publicity

department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. "Tian'anmen Square

featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the

Chinese revolution to victory", he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to

the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag,

singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide

to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a

documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.

【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was

broadcast

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年游行的情况。

(1)考查主语从句。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“据报道……”,故填that。

(2)考查介词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短语,“在……的早晨”,具体的日子之前用介词on,故填on。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词,做目的状语用不定式。故填to celebrate。

(4)考查冠词。句意:中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”此处特指10月1日国庆节当天上午举行的阅兵仪式,故填the。

(5)考查非谓语动词。中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”included在句中做非谓语动词,与上文列举的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners构成被动表示“被包括在内的”,故填included。

(6)考查形容词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。history为名词需要形容词修饰,故填glorious。

(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。本句中add做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系用现在分词,故填adding。

(8)考查名词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。activity为可数名词,由a series of修饰应用复数形式,故填activities。

(9)考查形容词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。结合句意可知“让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来”应用形容词比较级,故填more。

(10)考查时态语态。句意:此外,电视还播放了一部讲述70年历程的纪录片。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动,且事情发生在过去用一般过去时,主语为a documentary,故填was broadcast。

【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句,介词,非谓语动词,冠词,形容词,名词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from

________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is

traditionally exchanged at the New Year.

Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into

a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of

________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or

fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New

Year.

Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh

mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are

both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard)

quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are

available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's ________ (good) to cook soon than to

keep it in your fridge.

Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so

be careful not ________ (choke) on it.

【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to

choke

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物——年糕。

(1)考查副词。句意:年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物,由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated,故填specially。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词,意为“通过……”后接doing形式,故填putting。

(3)考查定语从句。句意:这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形,有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句,指代上文的paste,从句中做介词宾语,用关系代词which,故填which。

(4)考查名词。句意:年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据or fruits,可知此处用名词复数,故填flowers 。

(5)考查冠词。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as

___5___ gift,gift“礼物”,可数名词,故填a。

(6)考查时态语态。句意:传统上,木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是wooden mortars

and pestles,谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态,又因为时态是一般现在时,故填are used。

(7)考查介词。句意:新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的,并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表示“与……一起”,根据句意,故填with。

(8)考查时态。句意:新鲜的年糕很软,但会很快变硬。主语是it,是第三人称单数,指Fresh mochi,时态是一般现在时,故填hardens。

(9)考查形容词。句意:年糕很容易变坏,所以与其把它存放在冰箱里,不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级,故填better。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心别噎着了。be careful to do

sth.固定短语,“小心做某事”,可知此处用动词不定式,故填to choke。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词,冠词,时态语态,介词,形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

7.语法填空

Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ they have a more important job-they are the

first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of

your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food.

Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ also help you tear food. The remaining

teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.

【答案】 but;kinds;which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。

(1)考查连词。句意:你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他们有一个更重要的工作:它们是消化过程的第一步 。空格处前后为两个完整的句子,所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子,根据句意,前后为转折关系,故填but。

(2)考查名词。句意:你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表"种类",是可数名词,由three修饰,所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds。

(3)考查定语从句。句意:这些牙齿旁边是犬齿,这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知,空格处所在的句子为定语从句,先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在从句中做主语。所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句 ,故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,名词,定语从句等知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the

ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a

lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a

package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my

dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).

【答案】 when;was digging;dollars

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者昨天走在大街上,捡了四毛钱,进入邮局时,发现一位女士正缺少四十美分来邮局包裹,作者帮助了这位女士支付了所缺少的钱。

(1)考查连词。be doing sth ...固定句式,“ 正在做某事,这时……”。 故填when。

(2)考查时态。分析句子可知,主语为a lady,与谓语为主动关系,且句子为过去进行时。故填was digging。

(3)考查名词。dollar为可数名词,且被a thousand修饰。 故填dollars。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,时态,名词等知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying

as ________result of people's false beliefs.

Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a

baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That's something

________(common) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.

Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health

benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (组织)can be extremely high in poison. What's more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals

each year, ________(endanger) several different species.

If you're bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely ________(die)

from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museum's International

Shark Attack File (ISAF). "Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive",

says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around

the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.

【答案】 a;without;commonly;is believed;But/Yet;endangering;to die;majority;were;which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍人们过去对鲨鱼的误解,唤醒人们要有保护动物意识。

(1)考查冠词。句意:由于人们的错误观念,成千上万的鲨鱼正在死亡。as a result of固定短语,“作为……的结果”。故填a。

(2)考查介词。句意:一些雌性鲨鱼有能力自己繁殖后代,并且在没有雄性鲨鱼的情况下产下幼鲨。根据上文Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves可知,此处指“雌性鲨鱼在没有雄性鲨鱼的情况下产下幼鲨”,应使用介词without“没有”。故填without。

(3)考查副词。句意:这种情况在植物和昆虫中很常见,比如蚂蚁和蜜蜂。此处修饰过去分词seen,应使用副词形式。故填commonly。

(4)考查时态语态。句意:传统上,鱼翅汤被认为对健康有益,在中国很特别。believe与shark fin soup是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态;此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故填is believed。

(5)考查连词。句意:但现代科学家指出,鲨鱼组织是非常厉害的毒药。根据语境可知,此处前后句是转折关系,应使用转折连词but/yet“但是”。故填But/Yet。

(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:更重要的是,捕捞鲨鱼每年杀死多达1亿只,危及几个不同的物种。“捕捞鲨鱼每年杀死多达1亿只”危及几个不同的物种,endanger的逻辑主语是

整个前句描述的内容,此处与前句内容是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词作结果状语。故填endangering。

(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:根据佛罗里达博物馆的国际鲨鱼攻击档案(ISAF),人们死于雷击的可能性是鲨鱼咬的两倍多。be likely to do sth.固定短语,“可能做某事”。故填to

die。

(8)考查名词。句意:“即使被咬了,大多数人还是活下来了”,查普曼博士说。根据空前形容词及空后介词of可知,此处使用名词。故填majority。

(9)考查时态。句意:根据国际安全援助部队的数据,2018年全世界共发生了66起无端的鲨鱼咬伤事件,其中只有6起是危险的。根据in 2018可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;there be句型主谓一致遵循“就近原则”,由sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents可知,此处be动词应使用复数形式。故填were。

(10)考查定语从句。句意:根据国际安全援助部队的数据,2018年全世界共发生了66起无端的鲨鱼咬伤事件,其中只有6起是危险的。此处是带有介词的定语从句,先行词是sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents,关系词在介词之后,应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,介词,副词,时态语态,连词,名词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________ (believe) that these small

birds exist as a result of New Zealand's isolation (隔离)from the other parts of the world, forcing

animals there ________ (adapt)and evolve (进化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The

evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird.

Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with

many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team.

Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long

as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________ (much)

like hair rather than feathers.

This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________ (complete) unnoticed by their

natural enemies.

Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________ enables them to sniff out

prey (猎物)hidden in bushes and underground.

The smallest kiwi bird has ________ height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while

the largest kiwi can grow________ 50 centimeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilograms.

【答案】 is believed;to adapt;appearance;being;happened;more;completely;that/which;a;to

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几维鸟的相关信息。

(1)考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:人们认为,这些小鸟的存在是新西兰与世界其

他地方隔绝的结果。此处是陈述种客观事实,故应该使用一般现在时;It is

“据人们认为……”,因此填一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:迫使那里的动物适应和进化,以便能够生存和繁殖。 do sth.固定短语,“强迫……做某事”,故填to adapt。

(3)考查名词。句意:这种进化导致了几维鸟的出现。present在句中为形容词,因此应该填入所给形容词的名词形式。故填appearance。

(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:几维鸟是新西兰的国家象征,kiwi这个名字与新西兰的许多事物都有联系,包括新西兰著名的橄榄球队。此处是“with+名词+分词”结构,由于kiwi与动词短语be associated with之间是主动关系,因此填所给词的现在分词形式。故填being。

(5)考查时态。句意:几维鸟的记忆力很好,他们能记住五年前发生的事情。故应该使用一般过去时,因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。故填happened。

(6)考查形容词。句意:尽管它们有羽毛,但它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。因此填形容词的比较级。故填more。

(7)考查副词。句意:这使得它们能够躲在灌木丛中,完全不被天敌发现。此处是用于修饰过去分词unnoticed,因此用副词,填completely。

(8)考查定语从句。句意:与大多数鸟类不同的是,几维鸟有很强的嗅觉,能够嗅出隐藏在灌木丛和地下的猎物。此处是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是a great sense of smell,指物,且引导词在定语从句中作主语,因此填关系代词that或which,引导该限制性定语从句。故填that/which。

(9)考查冠词。句意:最小的几维鸟身高45厘米,体重2公斤。have a 固定短语,“有……高”,因此填冠词a。故填a。

(10)考查介词。句意:而最大的几维鸟可以长到50厘米高,重3.5公斤。介词to后接数字表示能到达多高。故填to。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,副词,定语从句,冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。


发布者:admin,转转请注明出处:http://www.yc00.com/news/1708130704a1541639.html

相关推荐

发表回复

评论列表(0条)

  • 暂无评论

联系我们

400-800-8888

在线咨询: QQ交谈

邮件:admin@example.com

工作时间:周一至周五,9:30-18:30,节假日休息

关注微信