2024年5月14日发(作者:视频格式转换器在线转换)
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十六)
1. confuse /kən'fjuːz/ v. 使混乱/困惑/糊涂;混淆
拓展
(1) confuse ... with/and ...把……与……混淆
(2)confused adj. 混乱的;迷惑不解的,感到迷惑的
get/be/become confused about对……迷惑不解
be confused by 被……搞糊涂
(3) confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的
(4)confusion n. 困惑;混淆,混乱
in confusion 困惑地;困窘地
例句
①Don't confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.
别把他与他弟弟混淆了。他们非常相像。
②Most of the children are still confused about the ending of the film.
大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。
③Sometimes the same word has as lightly different meaning, which can be confusing.
有时候,同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人困惑。
串记
They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused,standing
there in confusion, not knowing what to do.
他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题,把我难住了。我稀里糊涂,茫然地站在那儿,全然不
知所措。
2. congratulate /kən'grætjʊleɪt/ v. 祝贺,向…道喜
拓展
(1)congratulate sb. on/upon(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on sth. 为某事庆幸/感到自豪
(2) congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词(常用复数)
offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺
express/accept one'scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺
例句
①You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
②We offered our congratulations to on his success in business.
我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。
辨析
congratulate,celebrate
这两个词都有“庆贺”的意思。其区别在于:
congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺,其宾语是人,表示就某事祝贺
某人时,常与介词on搭配。
celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节日
般的欢乐场面,宾语为事件。
串记
congratulate,celebrate
这两个词都有“庆贺”的意思。其区别在于:congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之
事表示祝贺,其宾语是人,表示就某事祝贺某人时,常与介词on搭配。celebrate通常指举
行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节日般的欢乐场面,宾语为
事件。
3. connect /kə'nekt/ vt.连接/结;联系;衔接;把…联系起来
拓展
(1)connect A and/to/with B 把A和B连接起来
connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
with/to ...把……和……联系/连接起来
(2)connected a. 连接的;有联系的
be connected with与……有联系/关系
(3)connection连/联接;接头;联系(同link)
have connection with 与……有关系
in connection with 与……有关
例句
①A good student must connect what he reads with/to what he sees around him.
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