2024年5月13日发(作者:win101607版本好不好)
While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life,
women appear to be way ahead in
at least one undesirable category.
“Women are particularly susceptible to
developing depression and anxiety disorders
in response to stress compared to men,”
according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist
at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.
尽管在现代生活的某些方面女性仍
在努力追赶男性,
但至少在一个不太好的方面,
女性似乎遥遥领先。
catch-up
sphere
undesirable
category
急起直追
球体
不良的(人)
种类,分类
特别的,特色的
易受影响的
易受影响
沮丧,
焦虑症
混乱
主要的,首席
精神病学家
精神学
心理学
管理,行政机关
管理,执行
响应,回答
响应,回答
与…相比
比较,对比
可比较的
比较的,相当的
比较,对比
以某种方式
一点儿,几分
某地,大约
影响,感动
影响,情感
引起,触发
化学的,化学品
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that
sex hormones somehow affect the stress response,
causing females under stress
to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males
particular
susceptible
susceptible to
depression
anxiety disorders
disorder
chief
psychiatrist
psychiatry
psychology
administration
administer
in response to
response
compare to
compare
comparable
comparative
comparison
对动物和人的研究结果表明,
somehow
性激素会以某种方式影响压力,
somewhat
在同等条件下,
somewhere
雌性在承受压力时比雄性分泌更多
affect
触发不良反应的化学物质。
affection
trigger
chemical
女人特别容易患抑郁症或焦虑症,
相比较于男性,
在承受压力时,
1 / 7
under the same conditions.
In several of the studies,
when stressed-out female rats
had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed,
their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
几项研究表明,
当承受压力达到极限的雌鼠,
切除卵巢后,
她们的化学反应和雄鼠是一样的。
Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals,
are her increased “opportunities” for stress.
女性因压力产生的化学物质增多,
另这一问题更加严重的是,
他们承受压力的“机会”越来越多。
“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well.
It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,”
says Dr. Yehuda.
“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,”
这未必是因为女性不能调解压力,
而只是因为他们承受的压力太多,
chemist
chemistry
condition
in several of
several
stressed-out
rat
ovary
reproductive organ
reproductive
reproduce
remove
removal
equal to
equal
equality
equation
add to
add
addition
additional
increase
increasingly
cope
cope with
化学家
化学
条件,决定
分别的,各个的
几个,各自的
压力过重的
老鼠
卵巢,子宫
生殖器
生殖的,复制的
生殖,复制
移动
移动
等于,胜任
等于,相等的
同等,相等
等式
加入到
增加
加法,增加
额外的,附加的
增加,增长
不断增加的
竞争,对付
处理,应付
女性承受压力的能力甚至可能比男
性要强,
2 / 7
capacity for
capacity
…的能力
能力,容量
she observes,
“it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things
that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes.
“I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to
tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.
capable
tolerate
tolerant
tolerance
observe
observation
deal with
dealer
visibly
visible
vision
她还注意到了两性间的另一种差
但只是他们应对的事情太多,
以至于他们疲劳的更明显更快。
别。
我认为女性应对的事情,
be exposed to
通常具有长期性、反复性的特点。
expose to
有能力的
容忍,忍受
宽容的
宽容,公差
观察
观察,监视
处理,交易
商人
明显地
看得见的,明显的
视力,幻想
曝光,暴露
暴露
暴露,揭露
趋向,照料
趋势,倾向
更多的
慢性的,严重的
重复
重复的,反复的
战斗,决斗
Men go to war
and are exposed to combat stress.
Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence.
男人参加战争,承受战斗压力。
exposure
tend to
tendency
more of
chronic
repeat
repeated
combat
更多的是偶然的身体上的暴力。
random
physical
physician
physicist
physics
随机(的)
物质的,身体的
内科医生
物理学家
物理(的)
3 / 7
The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to
tend to be in domestic situations,
by, unfortunately, parents or other family members,
and they tend not to be one-shot deals.
The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships
can be quite devastating.”
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son,
but was determined to finish college.
“I struggled a lot to get the college degree.
I was living in so much frustration
that that was my escape,
to go to school, and get ahead and do better.”
Later, her marriage ended
physiological
violence
violent
女性遭受的人际间暴力,
interpersonal
多发生在家庭内部,
domestic
不幸的是,来自于父母或其他家庭
situation
成员,
unfortunately
而且通常都不是一次性的。
fortune
fortunate
one-shot
期的人际关系产生的摩擦具有很大的破
wear-and-tear
坏力。
relationship
relate
relation
relative
relativity
devastate
她十八岁结婚,生有一个儿子,
be determined to
但她决心要完成大学学业。
determine
为了拿到大学文凭我拼命的努力。
struggle
我的生活很不如意,
frustration
但是,上学、取得进步、做得更好,
frustrate
成为我摆脱现实困境的途径。
escape
生理学的
暴力,猛烈
暴力的,猛烈地
人际的
国内的,家庭的
情况,形势
不幸地
命运,财富
幸运的
只有一次的
损耗
关系,联系
叙述,关联
关系,叙述
相对的,有关系的
相关(性)
毁灭,毁坏
下决心做…
决心,确定
努力,奋斗
挫折
挫败(的)
逃跑,逃避
获得成功
get ahead
后来,他的婚姻结束了,成为了单
身母亲。
4 / 7
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