2024年5月12日发(作者：学java六个月感觉啥也不会)

摘 要

马克·吐温是美国著名的幽默讽刺作家，他的小说作品既充满幽默诙谐的情趣，又有着严肃而深刻

的思想涵，从而将幽默与讽刺熔炼为一炉，形成了独特的幽默讽刺风格。鉴于马克·吐温的重要影响，

研究其幽默讽刺艺术的资料甚多，但都或多或少的存在一个缺陷，那就是没有给予马克·吐温的幽默艺

术和讽刺艺术同样的、足够的重视，而是往往将两者分裂开来，忽视了幽默与讽刺在他作品中的紧密

关联。本文在借鉴既往研究资料的基础上，给予马克·吐温的幽默艺术和讽刺艺术平等的地位，并将两

者有机整合于同一个话语系统中，这种尝试对于今后有关马克·吐温的创作艺术研究尤其是幽默讽刺艺

术的研究未必不是一个很好的借鉴。文章通过分析和评述马克·吐温的诸多作品，探究他的幽默讽刺艺

术的共通特点——漫画式的夸和荒诞、凸显矛盾和差异的对比手法以及口语化和善用反语的语言风

格，并通过这些特点具体阐述马克·吐温幽默艺术与讽刺艺术的高度凝练和有机统一。在这样的艺术风

格和追求中，我们看到，马克·吐温实现了自己“要做生活的导师”这一创作理想，同时他的幽默讽刺

艺术对美国文学乃至世界文学都产生了深远影响。

关键词：幽默讽刺 荒诞 夸 对比 口语化

ABSTRACT

Mark Twain is a famous American writer of humor and irony, and his novels filled with

both humor and taste, and has a serious and profound ideological content, which will humor

and satire as a smelting furnace, forming a unique style of humor and irony. Given the

important influence of the art of research information on their humor and irony are many,

but are more or less there is a flaw, it is not given Mark Twain's humor and satire art. Similarly,

adequate attention but often the two split off, ignoring the humor and satire in his works in

the closely related. In this paper, drawing on the basis of previous research data, inventive,

giving Mark Twain's humor, satirical art and equality, and the organic integration of both

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systems in the same discourse, through analysis and commentary Mark Twain lot works delve

into the art of his humor and irony common characteristics - comic exaggeration and

absurdity, highlighting the contradictions and differences in contrast techniques as well as

the use of the language spoken and ironic style. Through research, we see that in such a

pursuit of art, Mark Twain implements its own "do life mentor" ideal.

Keywords: Humor and irony

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absurd

exaggeration contrast

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colloquial