2024年5月7日发(作者：手机变声器男变女)

1.

通过听、说、读、看、写让学生了解汉语现在在国际上受欢迎的程度。

2.

用英文写一篇介绍汉语普及性的文章。

学透教材

1. No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate than

it was time to head back home.

(

P20 L8

)

han

句型为部分倒装结构，表示“一……就”，主句用过去完成

时，

than

后面的状语从句用一般过去时。此句型可改为：

I had no sooner begun to understand how British people communicate than it was

time to head back home.

与此相似的句型还有

when

，意思与

han

相同，且两

者可互换。

I had no sooner seen the photo than I recalled the memorable days.

＝

I had hardly seen the photo when I recalled the memorable days.

我一看到这张照片就想起那段难忘的岁月。

两个句型中的

no sooner

，

hardly

如果放在句首，主句都要用部分倒装结构。

完成句子

1)

我一踏足这片土地，就抑制不住对家乡的思念。

I had stepped on the ground/ had I stepped on the

ground I was unable to contain the longing for my hometown.

I had stepped on the ground/ had I stepped on the

ground I was unable to contain the longing for my hometown.

I stepped on the ground, I was unable to contain the longing

for my hometown.

I stepped on the ground, I was unable to contain the longing

for my hometown.

2)

我一遇到困难就会想起爸爸鼓励我的话，它们激励我勇敢地面对困难。

had I come across difficulties I recalled the

encouraging words from my father, which inspire me to face them bravely.

2. Now, when speaking to Americans, who have a preference for the direct

(

P20 L11

)

preference

n.

偏爱；偏爱的事物

(

或人

)

；优先

(

权

)

1) have/show a preference for

偏爱

2) give (a) preference to

给

……

优先权；优待

3) in preference to

优先于

……

She has a preference for blue.

她特别喜欢蓝色。

Parents should not show a preference for any one of their children.

父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。

We give preference to applicants with some experience.

我们优先录用有经验的申请人。

She was chosen in preference to her sister.

她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。

prefer

vt.

较喜欢

I much prefer jazz to rock music.

我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。

I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.

在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门。

I prefer walking to cycling.

我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。

完成句子

1)

这完全是个见仁见智的问题。

It's entirely .

2)

这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。

to graduates of this university.

3. Those who break taboos are likely to feel upset or embarrassed even if

A

they have no intention of hurting others, and the situation will also be awkward

B