2024年5月2日发(作者：word公式编辑器怎么调出来)
专题10 完形填空（10空题）
I grew up in a house where my mother did not
（
2023·
江苏无锡
·
江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）
trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance. As a result, there were ____1____, and fashion was
largely ignored (
忽视
).
However, two years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom.
“I don’t know what to wear”, she ____2____ “You girls always look so good.” I looked at her, wondering if I’d
misunderstood. “What do you mean?” I asked her, “You know what to wear.”
“No, I don’t.” She answered. “Can you pick something for me?” She repeated the question again. I was so
____3____ and couldn’t believe my ears.
This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to wear a pair of ripped (
有破
洞的
) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up.
“Don’t do that, because you look ____4____ with your hair down.” she told me, before I could ____5____.
Suddenly, I realized that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my opinion ___6___ needed it.
I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet. “This ____7____ your black shoes perfectly,” I told her. She did.
My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still looks after my grandmother who
lives with her. But with that ____8____, my mother and I started the role exchange reversal (
转变
) that happens
with all parents and all children, from caregiver to receiver.
Now, if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s ____9____ for her to wear anything without asking me for advice
first. I’m still always a bit surprised by the admission (
承认
) of her uncertainty. But every so often, it seems like
she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own instead. And
____10____ she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it’s “great”. And sometimes it’s
“awful”.
1
．
A
．
praises
2
．
A
．
replied
3
．
A
．
surprised
4
．
A
．
worse
5
．
A
．
stop
6
．
A
．
so
7
．
A
．
fits
8
．
A
．
saying
9
．
A
．
rare
10
．
A
．
before
B
．
ideas
B
．
complained
B
．
angry
B
．
harder
B
．
smile
B
．
but
B
．
balances
B
．
call
B
．
possible
B
．
when
C
．
plans
C
．
agreed
C
．
pleased
C
．
slimmer
C
．
answer
C
．
and
C
．
matches
C
．
order
C
．
likely
C
．
unless
D
．
rules
D
．
advised
D
．
afraid
D
．
better
D
．
leave
D
．
or
D
．
suits
D
．
question
D
．
often
D
．
since
【答案】
1
．
D 2
．
B 3
．
A 4
．
D 5
．
C 6
．
B 7
．
C 8
．
D 9
．
A 10
．
B
【导语】本文介绍曾经不相信作者和姐妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征询作者的意见，
这让作者很惊讶，也意识到和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护人变成了受看护的人。
1
．句意：结果，有了规则，时尚在很大程度上被忽视了。
praises
派对；
ideas
想法；
plans
计划；
rules
规则。根据
“I grew up in a house where my mother did not trust my
sisters and me to manage our own appearance.”
可知，作者和姐妹们穿什么由妈妈决定，所以是有规则。故选
D
。
2
．句意：
“
我不知道该穿什么，
”
她抱怨道，
“
你们女孩子总是这么漂亮。
”
replied
回复；
complained
抱怨；
agreed
同意；
advised
建议。根据
“I don’t know what to wear”
可知，母亲在
抱怨不知道穿什么，故选
B
。
3
．句意：我很惊讶，不敢相信自己的耳朵。
surprised
惊讶的；
angry
生气的；
pleased
高兴的；
afraid
害怕的。根据
“couldn’t believe my ears”
可知，作者
很惊讶，故选
A
。
4
．句意：不要这样做，因为你披着头发看起来更好看。
worse
更坏的
harder
更难的
slimmer
更瘦的
better
更好的。根据
“Don’t do that, because with your
；；；
hair down.”
可知，披着头发看起来更好看。故选
D
。
5
．句意：我还没来得及回答，她就告诉我。
stop
停止；
smile
微笑；
answer
回答；
leave
离开。根据
“called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was
up”
可知，打电话来问作者，所以作者要回答，故选
C
。
6
．句意：突然间，我意识到一向强势的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。
so
因此；
but
但是；
and
和；
or
或者。根据
“not only wanted ded it.”
可知此处是
but
“
不仅
……
而且
”
。故选
B
。
7
．句意：
“
这和你的黑鞋很配，
”
我告诉她。
fits
适合；
balances
平衡；
matches
相配；
suits
适合。根据
“ur black shoes perfectly”
可知，强调搭配，
故选
C
。
8
．句意：但带着这个问题，我和母亲开始了所有父母和孩子都会发生的角色互换，从照顾者到接受者。
saying
谚语；
call
称呼；
order
命令；
question
问题。根据
“My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care
of her. In fact, she still looks after my grandmother who lives with her.”
可知，母亲当然不需要任何人来照顾她。
事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。所以带着这个问题，跟母亲进行了角色的转换。故选
D
。
9
．句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服。
rare
稀有的；
possible
可能的；
likely
可能的；
often
经常。根据
“if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s...for her to
wear anything without asking me for advice first.”
可知，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服，故选
A
。
10
．句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。
before
在
……
之前；
when
当
……
时；
unless
除非；
since
自从。根据
“she does, I just tell her what I think
of the way she looks.”
可知，当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样，用
when
引导时间状
语从句。故选
B
。
The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during a
（
2023·
江苏无锡
·
无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）
heat wave. My job was to ____11____ behind the runners in an ambulance (
救护车
) in case any of them needed
medical attention.
As the athletes began to pace themselves, the ____12____ runners started to disappear. It was then that my
eyes were drawn to the woman in blue. Her legs were so crippled (
跛的
) and bent that it seemed ____13____ for
her to be able to walk, let alone run a marathon.
I watched in ____14____ as she slowly moved forward. I didn’t say a word. As I watched her ____15____ to
put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward.
____16____, she was the only runner left in sight. Tears stream down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat
and watched as she pushed forward with firm determination through the last miles. When the ____17____ line
came into sight, trash lay everywhere and the ____18____ crowds had long gone home.
I do not know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life—a part I often ____19____.
When I think things are too ____20____, I think of the last runner.
11
．
A
．
follow
12
．
A
．
last
13
．
A
．
likely
14
．
A
．
silence
15
．
A
．
succeed
16
．
A
．
Soon
17
．
A
．
finish
18
．
A
．
running
19
．
A
．
turn to
20
．
A
．
different
B
．
run
B
．
front
B
．
dangerous
B
．
practice
B
．
struggle
B
．
rapidly
B
．
bottom
B
．
laughing
B
．
take on
B
．
simple
C
．
walk
C
．
back
C
．
impossible
C
．
anger
C
．
devote
C
．
Firstly
C
．
starting
C
．
walking
C
．
depend on
C
．
painless
D
．
drive
D
．
disabled
D
．
unfair
D
．
public
D
．
decide
D
．
Finally
D
．
dead
D
．
cheering
D
．
put on
D
．
difficult
【答案】
11
．
A 12
．
B 13
．
C 14
．
A 15
．
B 16
．
D 17
．
A 18
．
D 19
．
C 20
．
D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者怀着崇敬的心情看完了一位残疾的女性很艰难地完成了马拉松比赛后，
他学到了事情的关键不是赢，而是坚持到底的精神。
11
．句意：我的工作是在一辆救护车里跟着跑步运动员，以防他们其中任何人需要医疗保护。
follow
跟着
run
跑
walk
走
drive
开车。根据空后的
“behind the runners”
（在跑步者后面）；；；，可知此处用
“
跟
着
”
符合语境，故选
A
。
12
．句意：当田径运动员开始踱步时，前面的赛跑者很快就消失在视线内。
last
最后的；
front
前面的；
back
后面的；
disabled
残疾的。根据空后
“started to disappear”
（开始消失），可
知此处是指站在前面的跑步者因为速度快，很快就跑出去很远，消失在作者的视线里，故选
B
。
13
．句意：她的腿是残疾的以至于似乎对她来说能走都是不可能的，就更不要说跑马拉松了。
likely
可能的；
dangerous
危险的；
impossible
不可能的；
unfair
不公平的。根据空后的
“let alone run a
marathon”
（就更不要说跑马拉松了），可知此处说
“
走路都不可能
”
符合语境，故选
C
。
14
．句意：我安静地看着她慢慢地向前移动。
silence
安静；
practice
练习；
anger
生气；
public
民众。根据下一句
“I didn’t say a word.”
（我一言不发），可
知此处用
“in silence”
安静地，符合语境，故选
A
。
15
．句意：看着她挣扎着把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面，我发现自己都在为她呼吸，鼓励她向前。
succeed
成功
struggle
挣扎
devote
奉献
decide
决定。
“Her legs were so crippled”
可知此处用
struggle
；；；根据第二段
to do sth.“
挣扎着做某事
”
符合语境，故选
B
。
16
．句意：最后，她是唯一个消失在视线里的赛跑者。
Soon
立刻
rapidly
迅速地
Firstly
首先
Finally
最后。
“trash lay everywhere and the…crowds had long
；；；根据本段
gone home.”
可知马拉松已经结束了，故此处用
“
最后
”
符合语境。故选
D
。
17
．句意：当终点线进入视线时，垃圾到处都是，喝彩的人群已经回家很久了。
finish
完成
bottom
底
starting
开始
dead
死的。
“she pushed forward with firm determination through
；；；根据上一句
the last miles”
（决心向前移动跑完最后几英里时），可知这位女士还在努力向前跑，由此推测她最后来到了
finish line“
终点
”
，故选
A
。
18
．句意：当终点线进入视线时，垃圾到处都是，喝彩的人群已经回家很久了。
running
跑步；
laughing
笑；
walking
步行；
cheering
喝彩。根据
“trash lay everywhere and”
及
“crowds had long
gone home”
可知此处指的是欢呼喝彩的人群，故选
D
。
19
．句意：我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分
——
我经常依赖的一部分。
turn to
转向；
take on
承担；
depend on
依赖；
put on
增加、穿上。根据
“When I think things I think of
the last runner.”
可推知此处指的是
“
依赖
”
，故选
C
。
20
．句意：当我觉得事情太难的时候，我想起了最后一名选手。
different
不同的；
simple
简单的：
painless
没有痛苦的；
difficult
困难的。根据空后的
“I think of the last
runner”
可知此处用
“
困难的
”
符合语境，故选
D
。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
（
2023·
江苏无锡
·
统考一模）
the past ten years.
Some of our ____21____ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
____22____ along Chalk Creek. I was ____23____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (
小溪
). I
tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ____24____, and
his crying let the whole camp ground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It
____25____—he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ____26____, but storms move
in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____27____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were
stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____28____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us
a rope and towed (
拖
) us back. We were safe .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
____29____, wondering what camping fun and ____30____ we will experience next.
21
．
A
．
ideas
22
．
A
．
camped
23
．
A
．
annoyed
24
．
A
．
unhurt
25
．
A
．
worked
26
．
A
．
signed up
27
．
A
．
find
28
．
A
．
patiently
29
．
A
．
relief
30
．
A
．
failure
B
．
jokes
B
．
drove
B
．
surprised
B
．
unfortunate
B
．
happened
B
．
calmed down
B
．
hide
B
．
tirelessly
B
．
duty
B
．
adventure
C
．
memories
C
．
walked
C
．
disappointed
C
．
uncomfortable
C
．
mattered
C
．
checked out
C
．
start
C
．
doubtfully
C
．
pride
C
．
performance
D
．
discoveries
D
．
cycled
D
．
worried
D
．
unafraid
D
．
changed
D
．
headed off
D
．
fix
D
．
helplessly
D
．
excitement
D
．
conflict
【答案】
21
．
C 22
．
A 23
．
D 24
．
C 25
．
A 26
．
D 27
．
C 28
．
D 29
．
D 30
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人一起露营的经历，既惊险又有趣。因此一家人每年都很期
待和享受露营所带来的乐趣和冒险。
21
．句意：我们的一些回忆很有趣，尤其是从早些年我们孩子还小的时候开始。
ideas
想法，主意
jokes
玩笑
memories
回忆
discoveries
发现。根据
“have had wonderful camping experiences
；；；
over the past ten years”
可知，此处表示之前露营的一些经历，
memories“
回忆
”
符合语境。故选
C
。
22
．句意：有一次，我们沿着
Chalk Creek
露营。
camped
露营
drove
驾驶
walked
步行
cycled
骑行。；；；下文主要讲述了作者露营的经历，因此此处表示在
Chalk
Creek
露营。故选
A
。
23
．句意：我担心我们
15
个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。
annoyed
烦恼的；
surprised
惊讶的；
disappointed
失望的；
worried
担心的。根据
“fall into the creek”
可知，作
者是担心儿子会掉进小溪里。故选
D
。
24
．句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了。
unhurt
没有受伤的；
unfortunate
不幸的；
uncomfortable
不舒服的；
unafraid
不害怕的。根据上文
“I tied a rope
around his waist”
和下文
“his crying”
可推知，作者的儿子被绑起来了，很不舒服，所以才会哭。故选
C
。
25
．句意：这起作用了
——
他最终没有掉进小溪里。
worked
起作用；
happened
发生；
mattered
重要；
changed
改变。根据上文
“I just kept a close eye on him”
可知，
是作者密切的关注起作用了，儿子没有掉进小溪里。故选
A
。
26
．句意：我们出发时天空晴朗，但暴风雨在山里快速移动，这次风暴很快打断了我们宁静的早晨旅行。
signed up
注册，报名；
calmed down
冷静下来；
checked out
结账离开；
headed off
启程，出发。根据
“The sky
was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains”
可知，山里的天气变化很快，因此推测
作者刚出发时天气还很好。故选
D
。
27
．句意：我的丈夫停止钓鱼，去启动发动机。
find
找到；
hide
隐藏；
start
启动；
fix
修理。根据
“the motor”
可知，此处表示启动发动机。故选
C
。
28
．句意：当我们都无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拖了回来。
patiently
耐心地；
tirelessly
不累的；
doubtfully
怀疑地；
helplessly
无助地。根据
“We were stuck in the middle
of the lake with a dead motor.”
可知，发动机启动失败，作者一家人被困在湖中间，很无助。故选
D
。
29
．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都充满了兴奋感，想知道我们接
下来会体验到什么露营乐趣和冒险。
relief
宽慰
duty
责任
pride
自豪
excitement
兴奋。根据
“wondering what camping fun and…we will experience
；；；
next”
可知，作者一家对以后的露营充满着期待，很兴奋。故选
D
。
30
．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都充满了兴奋感，想知道我们接
下来会体验到什么露营乐趣和冒险。
failure
失败；
adventure
冒险；
performance
表现；
conflict
矛盾。结合上文内容和语境可知，他们在露营时
会有一定的风险，此处表示作者一家期待接下来露营带来的乐趣和冒险。故选
B
。
（
2023·
江苏南京
·
统考一模）阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
〕中，
选出
可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is
the ____31____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is
always trying to ____32____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team
members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified
（合格的）
astronaut, he had been
trained ____33____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____34____ China’s astronaut team.
As the ____35____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the
past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science
____36____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully
completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____37____ moment.
“Building China’s space station is always the ____38____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so
____39____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____40____ our space station to
carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”
31
．
A
．
first
32
．
A
．
avoid
33
．
A
．
comfortably
34
．
A
．
built
35
．
A
．
partner
36
．
A
．
message
37
．
A
．
important
38
．
A
．
invention
39
．
A
．
lucky
B
．
second
B
．
hide
B
．
quietly
B
．
joined
B
．
learner
B
．
magazine
B
．
difficult
B
．
discovery
B
．
nervous
C
．
third
C
．
make
C
．
strictly
C
．
supported
C
．
traveler
C
．
movie
C
．
dangerous
C
．
dream
C
．
serious
C
．
catch up with
D
．
last
D
．
repeat
D
．
excitedly
D
．
left
D
．
leader
D
．
class
D
．
common
D
．
experience
D
．
worried
D
．
take the place of40
．
A
．
get away withB
．
make good use of
【答案】
31
．
B 32
．
A 33
．
C 34
．
B 35
．
D 36
．
D 37
．
A 38
．
C 39
．
A 40
．
B
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
31
．句意：这是继
2016
年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。
first
第一；
second
第二；
third
第三；
last
最后。根据
“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016”
可知这是
陈冬第二次探索太空。故选
B
。
32
．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。
avoid
避免；
hide
躲藏；
make
制造；
repeat
重复。根据
“does everything perfectly.”
可知陈冬总是努力避免错
误。故选
A
。
33
．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。
comfortably
舒适地；
quietly
安静地；
strictly
严格地；
excitedly
兴奋地。根据
“To be a qualified
（合格的）
astronaut, he had been trained ”
可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选
C
。
34
．句意：终于在
2010
年
5
月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。
built
建立；
joined
加入；
supported
支持；
left
离开。根据
“And finally in May, 2010, he...China’s astronaut
team.”
可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选
B
。
35
．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。
partner
伙伴；
learner
学习者；
traveler
旅行者；
leader
领导人。根据
“Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to
complete many tasks over the past six months”
可知他是团队的领导人。故选
D
。
36
．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。
message
信息；
magazine
杂志；
movie
电影；
class
课。根据
“like teachers”
可知是给学生上课。故选
D
。
37
．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。
important
重要的
difficult
困难的
dangerous
危险的
common
普通的。
“By the end of this year, the Chinese
；；；根据
space station will be fully completed.”
可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选
A
。
38
．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。
invention
发明；
discovery
发现；
dream
梦想；
experience
经历。根据
“Building China’s space station”
可知建
造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选
C
。
39
．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。
lucky
幸运的
nervous
紧张的
serious
严肃的
worried
担忧的。根据
“see that the space home will be completed
；；；
in our hands”
可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选
A
。
40
．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。
get away with
逃脱
make good use of
充分利用
catch up with
赶上
take the place of
取代。
“carry out more
；；；根据
sci-tech experiments”
可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选
B
。
（
2023·
江苏无锡
·
统考一模）
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated
____41____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(
阴历
). It’s also ____42____ the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a ____43____ of more than 1, 700 years.
Among the numbers from zero to nine, ____44____ is the highest odd number(
奇数
). People believe that two
“ninths” meeting together stand for a ____45____ life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to
____46____ love and respect(
尊重
) for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in ____47____ of old
people to wish them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of ____48____. On the day, people traditionally drink
chrysanthemum(
菊花
) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and ____49____ mountains. They also carry a kind of plant,
dogwood(
茱萸
). People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(
邪恶的
) spirits and
_____50_____ them from catching an illness in winter.
41
．
A
．
in
42
．
A
．
called
43
．
A
．
subject
44
．
A
．
three
45
．
A
．
happy
46
．
A
．
show
B
．
to
B
．
entered
B
．
history
B
．
five
B
．
long
B
．
attend
C
．
on
C
．
requested
C
．
ability
C
．
seven
C
．
hard
C
．
mention
D
．
at
D
．
warned
D
．
case
D
．
nine
D
．
tiny
D
．
spread
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