2024年5月3日发(作者:)
高二英语一般现在时及其被动式试题答案及解析
1. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for
safety.
A.not allow
B.do not allow
C.mustn’t allow
D.couldn’t allow
【答案】A
【解析】句意:老师建议父母为了安全不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。recommend表
示建议时,宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)+do 类似的还有insist,require,order,command,
propose,order等,表示“建议”,“命令”,“请求”,“坚持”的单词,所以选A。
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法
2. Experts ______ the international community to fight cancer aggressively, saying it should be
fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.
A.obey
B.urge
C.operate
D.appoint
【答案】B
【解析】句意:专家强烈要求国际社会积极对抗癌症,认为应该以抗击非洲的艾滋病一样抗击它。
obey:遵守urge:极力主张,催促Operate:操作appoint:任命。根据句意选B。
【考点】考查动词辨析。
3. The little child ____go out alone at night, so he ____walk in the dark that night.
A.daren’t; didn’t dare to
B.doesn’t dare; dare not
C.doesn’t dare to; dared not to
D.doesn’t dare to; dare not
【答案】A
【解析】句意:那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作实义动
词,也可作情态动词,作实义动词时,一般用dare to do sth.,在否定句和疑问句中to可省略,
作情态动词时,后接动词原形。分析各个选项可排除CD两项,再根据句中的that night可知,第
二空应用一般过去时,所以选A。
【考点】考查dare的用法
4. Mark woke up one morning only to find both water and electricity _______ because he had
not been able to pay the bills.
A.cut out
B.cut down
C.cut off
D.cut short
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:一天早上马克醒来却发现因为他没有缴费水和电都停了。A砍掉;B砍
倒,削减;C断绝供应,联系;D缩短。根据句意选C。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析
5. I don't think she ____what happens to her children.
A.cares to
B.cares about
C.cares for
D.takes care of
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我想她不在意孩子们会发生什么事。Care to do sth 喜欢做某事;care
about 在意,在乎;care for 照顾,喜欢,想要;take care of 照顾。根据句意判断选B。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析
6. I _____ of your trying to earn some money by taking part time jobs, but please don’t neglect
your studies at university.
A.assess
B.acquire
C.appreciate
D.approve
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我赞成你通过兼职赚一点钱,但是请不要忽视了你在大学的学业。
A评估,评价;B获得;C欣赏,感激;D批准,同意。appreciate doing sth欣赏/感激做某事;
approve of (doing) sth赞成某事,故选D。
【考点】考查动词辨析
7. She _____ her mother in appearance but they are different from each other in character.
A.resembles
B.looks
C.is similar
D.likes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她在外型上很像她的母亲,但他们在性格上彼此不一样。A. resembles vt 类似,
相像,相当于looks like;B. looks link.v 看起来; C. is similar +to 和......相似; D. likes喜欢;
由句意可知选A。
考点: 考查动词的用法。
8. The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to ________ its
reality.
A.make up
B.figure out
C.look through
D.put off
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组:A.make up弥补B.figure out计算出,弄明白,C.look through浏览
D.put off推迟,句意:现在的形式很复杂,所以我想我要花些时间弄懂它的真相。选B。
【考点】考查动词固定搭配
点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考
试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是
尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。
9. Would you _________ her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?
A.classify
B.distinguish
C.mistake
D.remark
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词:A. classify分类B. distinguish区分C. mistake弄错D. remark评论,句意:
你是把她的小说分类为严肃文学还是仅仅是娱乐?选A。
【考点】考查动词词义辨析
点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四
个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要
勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。
10. The new tax would force companies to __________energy-saving measures.
A.adapt
B.adopt
C.adjust
D.address
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词:A. adapt 适应,改编B. adopt 收养,采纳C. adjust调整D address写地址,
发表演讲,句意:新的税收会迫使公司采用节能的措施。选B。
【考点】考查动词词义辨析
点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四
个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要
勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。
11. All around them was only the white snow and the night; they were ____________ from the
rest of the world and were conscious only of each other.
A.cut out
B.cut down
C.cut off
D.cut in
【答案】C
【解析】考察动词短语辨析。A剪裁,停止;B砍倒;C切断;D插话;句意:他们的身边只有
白雪和黑夜,他们已经被和其他人切断联系了,只能感觉到对方的存在。根据句意说明C正确。
【考点】考察动词短语辨析
点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动
词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,
如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.
12. When you go to a new country, you must _____ yourself to new manners and customs.
A.adopt
B.adapt
C.apply
D.afford
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词:A. adopt采纳,收养B. adapt 适应,改编C. apply应用 D. afford负担,句
意:当你到一个新的国家,要适应新的文化和礼仪。选B。
【考点】考查动词词义辨析
点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的
推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相
似,建议考生从词义进行对比,还有注意及物还是不及物动词。
13. ——Do you have enough to _______ all your daily expenses?
——Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A.spend
B.cover
C.cost
D.take
【答案】B
【解析】A. spend 花费B. cover支付,涉及C. cost花费D. take花费;句意:你有足够的钱来
支付你所有日常开支吗?有,绰绰有余。cover expenses支付开支,固定表达,故选B.
【考点】cover 一词的用法
点评:cover 一词的用法很多,重点掌握cover有足够的钱去应付某些开支,如:I washed
dishes at a Chinese restaurant to cover living expenses.我在一家中餐馆洗盘子以支付日常生活
开销;cover指负责某一特定区域或者承担某些职责,如:As a regional sales market, I need to
cover a large territory.作为区域销售经理,我得负责一个大区的业务;cover指涉及,谈及,有关
My class covers a lot of subjects.我的课涉及很多主题。
14. To the attendants’ awareness of service, the two companies launched a program for their
attendants to exchange experience on Nov. 1.
A.arise
B.raise
C.rise
D.attract
【答案】B
【解析】句意: 为了提高服务人员的服务意识, 在11月1号, 这两家公司为他们的服务人员发起了
一次相互交流经验的活动。raise及物动词“提高”; rise不及物动词“上升”; arise(问题、现象的)产生;
attract吸引。
15. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ well.
A.look out
B.stay up
C.carry on
D.get along
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。A.look out向外看;B.stay up熬夜;C.carry on继续;D. get along
相处;句意:我过去经常和父母吵架,现在我们相处的很好,get along well相处得好,故选D
项。
【考点】考查动词短语
16. Most of the old are somewhat cut off from the fast developing world and that’s why they are
so easily ________ by the cheaters.
A.taken in
B.taken up
C.taken on
D.taken off
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析: 句意:大多数老年人都多少有点与飞速发展的世界相隔绝,这就是他们为什
么容易被骗子欺骗的原因。A. taken in 吸收,欺骗;B. taken up 占时间,空间,从事;C. taken
on 呈现,承担;D. taken off起飞,脱掉。选A。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析
17. Now, a Chinese couple, whether the husband or the wife is a single child, can have a
second child. This used to only _______ couples who were both single children.
A.attend to
B.apply to
C.appeal to
D.add to
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析 A. attend to致力于;B. apply to 应用于;C. appeal to同意;D. add
to 加;句意:现在,一对中国夫妇,如果有一方是独生子女,可以生育第二胎,这过去只适用于
双方都是独生子女。根据句意选B项。
考点 : 考查动词短语辨析
18. The house is so large that we can _______it _______flats.
A.divide; into
B.divide; up
C.divide; to
D.divide; from
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.分开(使从整体分开若干部分);B.分享,分配;C.无此搭配;
D.使分离,使分开(通常搭配是divide A from B)。句意:这个房子太大以至于我们不能够把它
分成。故选A。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析
19. A smart leader never hesitates to award or punish someone when he or she _________.
A.desires
B.urges
C.ignores
D.deserves
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