2024年4月28日发(作者：)

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华夏大地自考“英语二”重点班互动直播内容（九）：试题解析（1）

试题解析

Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．We feel it a pity that he didn’t live up to _____________had been expected of him.

A．which B．all what C．what D．that

【答案】

【译文】 我们觉得很遗憾，他辜负了我们对他的期望。

【试题分析】短语搭配题。

【详细解答】选择what是因为它所代替的是expect的宾语sth.（即我们希望他做的事）

2．As a painter, Ted was very ___________ about the colors he used.

A．specific B．special C．peculiar D．particular

【答案】

【译文】 作为画家，他对所用颜色很讲究。

【试题分析】短语搭配题。

【详细解答】be particular about “对…讲究”，“对…挑剔”

3．A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election

_____________ he has the support from the party-faithful.

A．in that B．in which C．for which D．for that

【答案】

【译文】 多数党的候选人在总统竞选中的关键优势在于它有党的忠诚分子的支持。

【试题分析】短语区分题。

【详细解答】in that 意思是“在于”，符合题义。

4．The doctors are ___________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.

A．at a stretch B．at a loss C．at random D．at

length

【答案】

【译文】 医生们不了解执行安乐死的指导规则。

【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】A.连续，一口气的 B. 不知道，不了解 C. 任意的，随便的 D. 最后

5．Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work,

___________it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist.

A．were B．was C．being D．be

【答案】

【译文】工作者很少实施暴力行为，因为他们会把自己的进取精神都投入到工作中去，无论是像铁匠那样

的体力劳动工作还是像科学家那样的脑力劳动工作，都是如此。

【试题分析】固定句式题。

【详细解答】参看下册书P.166注释3和P.328 第七行课文

“be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist” 是虚拟式

让步状语从句，省去了连接词whether , 系动词be 放到了主语it 之前。不倒装的形式等价

于： whether it is physical like the work of a smith, or it is mental like the work of

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a scientist.

6．Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions; others ___________ under pressure.

A．fall out B．fall apart C．fall back on D．fall

in with

【答案】

【译文】一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃了。

【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】A.解散、发生 B. 崩溃、垮了 C. 指望、依靠 D. 赞成、同意

7．I have no idea what’s standing ___________ accomplishing our goals and objectives.

A．in the way of B．on the way to

C．by way of D．in one’s way of

【答案】

【译文】我不知道什么妨碍我们完成目标。

【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】A. 妨碍、阻碍 B.在…路上 C. 途径，经由 D.同A,，但不应用one’s

8．He will not make a ___________ on LaSane’s side of the conversation.

A．statement B．reference C．comment D．note

【答案】

【译文】他将不会评论LaSane的谈话部分。

【试题分析】短语搭配题。

【详细解答】to comment on “对 … 评论”

9．Never before ___________ so rapidly developing as it is today.

A．has our country been B．our country has been

C．has been our country D．our country hasn’t been

【答案】

【译文】我们国家从来没有像今天这样发展如此迅速。

【试题分析】倒装句式题。

【详细解答】否定词置于句首，谓语部分倒装。

10．In some big cities in America, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary schools,

___________.

A．with each within one’s walking or cycling distance

B．each within one’s walking or cycling distance

C．it is within one’s walking or cycling distance

D．with each that is within one’s walking or cycling distance

【答案】

【译文】在美国的大城市中，有三到四所中、小学，每所学校都很近，学生可以步行或骑自行车上学。

【试题分析】独立主格结构题。

【详细解答】本题主要考点：主句是there be 存在句型，所以A 、D两项不能选，C项缺少连接词，

B 项是名词+介词+独立主格结构 , 其中 each 指代“每所学校”，one’s 是动名词的逻辑主语。

1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．

A 10．B

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Ⅱ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字

母涂黑。

Eye contact is important, because too little or too much eye contact may cause communication

problems. It is important in relationships because it helps to show closeness, attention and

influence. 11 with facial expressions, there are no specific rules 12 eye

behavior 13 that it is considered rude to stare, especially 14 strangers. It

is, 15 , common for two strangers to walk toward each other, 16 eye contact,

smile and perhaps even say “Hi!”The strangers may immediately look 17 and forget that

they even had any contact. This type of glance does not mean much; it is simply a way of

acknowledging another person’s 18 . In a conversation too little eye contact may be

seen negatively because it 19 lack of interest, inattention and even mistrust. The

relationship between mistrust and lack of eye contact is shown directly in the expression, “Never

trust a person who can’t look you 20 the eye.”

11．A．Like B．As C．Likely D．

Together

12．A．governing B．govern C．governed D．being governed

13．A．besides B．beside C．except D．except

for

14．A．for B．at C．to

D．in

15．A．moreover B．furthermore C．but D．however

16．A．make B．to make C．making D．made

17．A．down B．up C．away D．out

18．A．absent B．present C．absence D．pr

esence

19．A．conveys B．conceals C．conducts D．consists

20．A．to B．in C．at

D．out of

【参考答案】

11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B

11．【答案】D

【解析】本题为词语搭配。 together with “与···一起”, 所以应选D。

12．【答案】A

【解析】本题考查现在分词短语作后置定语。此处定语表示“调整眼睛动作的规则”， 由于govern（调

整）与rule（规则）之间是主动关系，所以选A。

13．【答案】C

【解析】本题为考查介词的用法。A.除了…之外（还有）B.在…旁边

C.除…之外 D.除…之外。

14．【答案】B

【解析】 本题为动词与介词的搭配。stare at sb. “盯着看···”。

15．【答案】D

【解析】本题是词汇用法。

A和B都表示递进，C和D表示转折。

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16．【答案】C

【解析】本题考查应用现在分词作伴随状语。

17．【答案】C

【解析】本题为动词与介词的搭配。根据语境选C.

A.向下看 B.向上看 C. 向别处看 D.注意，留神

18．【答案】D

【解析】本题为词汇测试题。 person’s presence“某人在场”

19．【答案】A

【解析】本题为词汇测试题,正确选择词义。

1. 表达、传达（情感、意见、思想等） B. 隐藏、隐瞒、隐匿

C. 进行，指挥，传导 D. 由…组成、由…构成

20．【答案】B

【解析】本题为介词的搭配。look sb. in the eye 意思是“正视，勇敢地面对”。

Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item )

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Young people often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications

for jobs. They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all or , at best ,

an impersonal (无人情味的) note is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been

filled. Applicants often suspect that job vacancies are set aside for friends and relatives and

that advertisements are only put to prevent this accusation(指责). Many of them are tired of

writing away and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their

application would meet with success.

Not to acknowledge applicants’ letters is impolite and there seems little excuse for this, yet

even sending brief replies to the many who apply takes much time and money. That so-called return

envelope may not have been stamped by the sender, and an office manger under the heavy workload

may be reluctant to send off long letters of explanation to disappointed job-hunters. A brief

note is all that can be managed and even that depends on the policy of the firm. But the difficulty

is reasonably easy to remove with a little goodwill.

21．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that applicants have good reasons to believe

that the posts they apply for_______________.

A．are only for the purpose of advertisement

B．are reserved for friends and relatives

C．are not there at all

D．are not good enough to satisfy their needs

22．Many job-hunters think that they can get a job if_______________.

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A．they write more letters of application

B．they find the right person

C．they have more success

D．they can get an interview

23．The chief reason for a manager not to acknowledge applicants’ letters is that

_________________.

A．it takes a lot of time and money B．it takes a lot of trouble

C．it requires a lot of efforts D．it requires a lot of energy

24．The author thinks that a letter to an applicant should be_______________.

A．a long one B．a short one

C．a brief one with a little goodwill D．one with full explanation

25．What is the major complaint of job-hunters?

A．They have no chance to see the manager.

B．Their letters of application often get no response.

C．Job advertisements are totally a lie.

D．Writing application letters takes up too much of their time.

【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Let’s look at another example of how people’s communication patterns differ: the way people

converse. Some foreigners have observed that when Americans carry on a conversation, it seems

as if they are having a Ping-Pong game. One person has the ball and then hits it to the other

side of the table. The other player hits the ball back and the game continues. If one person

doesn’t return the ball, then the conversation stops. Each part of the conversation follows

this pattern: the greeting and the opening, the discussion of a topic, and the closing and farewell.

If either person talks too much, the other may become impatient and feel that he is dominating

the conversation. Similarly, if one person doesn’t say enough or ask enough questions to keep

the conversation going, the conversation stops.

Many North Americans, are impatient with culturally different conversation styles simply because

the styles are unfamiliar. For example, to many North Americans it seems that some Latin Americans

dominate conversations, or hold the ball too long. Speaking of her co-workers from several Latin

American countries, one North American woman said, “I just find it difficult to cut in. They

seem to take such a long time to express themselves. They give you a lot of unnecessary

details.”When she talked with them, she became tense, because she found it so hard to participate.

Yet she also noted that when they talked to each other, nobody seemed uncomfortable or left out.

The North American woman didn’t know how to interrupt the Latin American conversations because

North American ways of listening and breaking in are very different. She had been taught to listen

politely until the other person finished talking. (Once again, there are gender (性别) differences;

it has been observed that men tend to interrupt women more than women interrupt men. )When the

North American woman did what was “natural” or “normal”for her (i. e. , listen politely without

interrupting), she was not comfortable in the conversation with the Latin Americans. The result

was that she became more passive in her conversations with her co-workers. The differences between

the unspoken rules of conversation of each cultural group interfered with their on-the-job

relationship.

26．When North Americans converse together, each one of the group is supposed to_______________.

A．participate in the talk B．play Ping-Pong games

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