2024年6月4日发(作者：)

【英语】英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析

一、高中英语翻译

1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the

words given in the brackets.

1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)

2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)

3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)

4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)

5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No

sooner)

【答案】

1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.

2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me

on my 18th birthday.

3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it

was before the earthquake / it

used to be before the earthquake.

4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar

to people in their fifties.

5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than

she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

【解析】

1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself

2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate

sth或者congratulate sb on sth

3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因

此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。

4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar

的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb

5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no

sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。