2024年4月13日发(作者：)

北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 3重点词汇和练习 无答案

Unit 3 Key Words

1. occasion n. 重要的社交活动；时刻；时候

an occasion for sth/doing sth. 适当的机会或时机做某事

It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any joy.

2. decorate vi. vt. 装饰，布置，美化

decoration n.

well-decorated adj.

decorate sth with sth. 用…来装饰…

They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.

3. summarize vi. vt. 总结，概括

summarization n.

summary n.

a two-page summary of a government report

In summary, this was a disappointing performance.

4. attach vt. 贴，固定，附上

attachment n.

attach sth to sth 把…固定…, 把…附在…上

Attach the coupon to the front of your letter.

be attached to. 附属于， 为…工作

The research unit is attached to the university.

5. expectant adj. 期待的，期望的

expect v.

expectation n.

With expectant faces, the children are waiting for the fireworks to begin.

6. surround vt. 围绕， 环绕

surround sth/sb with sth. 用…围绕/环绕…

The lake is surrounded with trees.

7. joy n. 欢欣， 愉快，喜悦

joyful adj.

I didn’t expect them to jump for joy at the news.

It was a reunion of all the family.

8. original adj. 原先的，最早的， 最初的

The room still has many of its original features.

original n. 原件， 正本， 原稿

This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid.

origin n.

originality n.

originally adv.

Originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.

9. effort n. 努力， 力气

make an effort 尽力

The local clubs are making an effort to interest more young people.

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北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 3重点词汇和练习 无答案

10. represent vt. 代表

The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.

representative n.

a student representative

11. extend vt. 提供， 给予， 表示

extend sth to sb提供/给予某物给某人

I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.

12. slightly adv. 略微，稍微

We took a slightly more direct route.

slight adj. 轻微的， 略微的

There was not the slightest hint of trouble.

13. envelope n. 信封

envelop vt. 包住， 裹住，盖住

envelop sb/sth in sth 用…包住/裹住/盖住…

The poor boy was enveloped in a large white towel.

14. patience n. 耐心， 耐力

Teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding.

patient adj. 有耐心的， 能忍耐的

She’s very patient with young children.

15. wave vi. vt 挥手， 招手

wave at/to sb 向…挥手/招手

Why did you wave at him?

wave sb. goodbye = wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别

My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye.

16. description n. 描述， 描写

a detailed/full/brief/general description of… 详尽的/简要的/概括的说明

describe vt. 描述 describe sb/sth to sb 向…描述…

Could you describe him to me?

17. select vt. 挑选， 选拔

select sb/sth as/for sth 选…作为...

select sb/sth from sth 从…中选拔…

She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.

selection n. 选择， 挑选， 选拔

The final team selection will be made tomorrow.

18. calm vi. vt. （使）平静， （使）镇定

calm down 冷静下来

It is important to keep calm in an emergency.

He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.

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北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 3重点词汇和练习 无答案

Unit 3 Vocabulary Practice

I. Write the correct word or phrase from the box to complete each sentence. Each word can be

used once only.

occasions, original, effort, expectant, represent, description, graduation, appropriately, whispered,

1. He sent her a note of ______________ on her passing the exam.

2. I can remember very few _______________ when he had to cancel because of ill health.

3. She leaned over and _______________ something in his ear.

4. He was chosen to_______________ Scotland in three consecutive World Cup Finals.

5. You should put more _______________ into your work.

6. The catalogue gives a full _______________ of each product.

7. The government has been accused of not responding _______________to the needs of the home-

less.

8. A sudden roar came from the_______________ crowd.

9. At the end of the lease, the land will be returned to the _______________ owner.

10. I left the company because I found a full-time job after _______________.

II. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the given word.

1. They chose a Chinese theme in the interior _________________. (decorate)

2. The results of the research are _________________ at the end of the chapter. (summary)

3. Our elected _________________ in government should be doing something about this. (represent)

4. People have lost _________________ with the slow pace of reform. (patient)

5. The final _________________ of winners will be announced at the end of the event. (select)

III. Translate the sentences with given words.

1. 这所高中附属于北京师范大学 (be attached to )

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2. 他做了几次深呼吸来让自己冷静下来。(calm down)

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银行已经拒绝给他们提供帮助。 (extend)

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3. 这个房间已经用鲜花和气球装饰好了。(decorate…with)

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当我跟妈妈挥手告别时，她哭了。(wave ..at…)

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北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 3重点词汇和练习 无答案

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