2024年4月11日发(作者：)

高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词

动词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词：

1. 动词+tion / sion结尾变成名词

1) 有些动词以-t 结尾直接+ion变成动词

例词： attract –– attraction suggest -- suggestion

elect -- election invent -- invention

protect -- protection

collect -- collection

2)有些动词以te结尾需要去掉e 再加-ion变成名词

例词： pollute -- pollution educate ––education

donate -- donation

devote -- devotion

instruct -- instruction

act -- action

construct -- construction

edit -- edition

reflect -- reflection

direct -- direction

separate -- separation motivate -- motivation

create -- creation

promote -- promotion

locate -- location

decorate -- decoration

graduate -- graduation

describe -- description

contribute --contribution

celebrate --celebration

communicate --communication operate -- operation

特殊词：introduce -- introduction

3 ) 有些以-t结尾的动词需要加 -ation 变成名词

例词： expect -- expectation

reduce -- reduction

transport -- transportation adapt -- adaptation

4 ) 有些动词以-e结尾需要去掉e 再加-ation变成名词

例词： invite -- invitation admire -- admiration inspire -- inspiration

examine -- examination imagine -- imagination

combine -- combination

特例词：apply -- application

determine -- determination

prepare -- preparation

5) 注意：有一些动词虽然以-t结尾但动词名词相同

comment -- comment

respect -- respect

comfort -- comfort

doubt -- doubt

6) 有些动词结尾变-sion变成名词

admit -- admission

discuss -- discussion

permit -- permission

express--expression

decide -- decision

possess -- possession

impact -- impact

support -- support

regret -- regret

chat -- chat

benefit -- benefit

hurt -- hurt

report -- report request -- request

impress-- impression

2. 动词 + ment 变成名词

conclude -conclusion

例词：achieve –– achievement develop –– development

advertise -- advertisement

manage -- management

appoint -- appointment

govern -- government

excite -- excitement

treat -- treatment

agree -- agreement

amuse -- amusement

disappoint -- disappointment

adjust -- adjustment

argue -- argument arrange -- arrangement invest -- investment

3. 动词+ance变成名词

例词：allow -- allowance appear -- appearance

guide -- guidance

disappear -- disappearance

rely -- reliance perform -- performance

特例词 ：exist -- existence refer – reference prefer – preference

4. 动词 +ing变成名词

例词： end -- ending

say -- saying

5. 其他一些变化及不规则变化常见词

approve -- approval

believe -- belief

serve -- service

survive -- survival

relieve -- relief

solve -- solution

arrive -- arrival

behave--behavior

apologize -- apology

respond -- response

succeed-- success

press -- pressure

choose -- choice

train -- training mean -- meaning

greet -- greeting understand -- understanding

complain -- complaint

affect -- effect

mix -- mixture

grow -- growth

compete -- competition

fail -- failure

analyze -- analysis

discover -- discovery