2024年4月11日发(作者：)

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动词短语和常用习惯表达

动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个

短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。

掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。

第1讲 常用动词短语（一）

考点1. break相关短语

break down

break away

break out

break in/into

break up

（机器）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解

打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱

（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发

破门而入

打碎、分裂；分手

Let’s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these

old customs.

The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.

After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break

down？

This matter will break down in water.

had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the

air-conditioning system _____.

A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down

-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.

A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out

3.— I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.

—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken up

Word 资料

B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up

computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in

5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.

A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out

考点2. call相关短语

call at a place

call on/upon sb.

call for sth. (sb.)

call off

call on/upon sb. to do sth.

call up

call in

call out

拜访某地

拜访或看望某人

需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来

叫走，转移开；取消，不举行

号召某人做某事

(给……)打电话；想起，回忆起

收回，召回

大声喊

Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather.

This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help.

I’ll call for you at seven this evening. We call for the package at the post office.

The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.

Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__all nations to

take i

mmediate action.

A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on

’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.

A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for

I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of

my childhood.

A. called up

B. called for C. called on

2

D. called in