2024年4月11日发(作者:)
第二章 常用易混短语辨析
to, add … to, add up to
add to 是个及物动词词组,后直接跟宾语,意为:"增加,增添"。add…to的意思是
"把……加到……上",add是个及物动词,to是介词。add up to 是"加起来等于,总达"
的意思,后多跟数字。如:
①His illness added to our difficulties.他的病增加了我们的困难。
②Would you please add a few notes to the article?你能给这篇文章加些注释
吗?
③This bill adds up to $15.这个账单总计15美元.
to, stick to
两个短语都是"坚持"之意。如果坚持的是"意见,计划,决定,原则"等,两词可互换。
如果坚持的是一种活动,只能用stick to。如:
①He sticks to (adheres to) his opinion.他固执已见。
②He sticks to the study of English.他坚持学习英语。
3.a kind of, of a kind, kind of
1
a kind of 是前置定语,后接不可数名词或可数名词单数,意为:"一种,某种"。of a
kind 是固定短语,作后置定语,意为:"同类的,质量低劣的"。kind of 是副词短语,意
为:"有一点,稍微,似乎"。如:
①It was a kind of fruit with a hard crust.那是一种壳很硬的水果。
②They are two of a kind.他们俩是一种货色。
③We had coffee of a kind.我们喝的咖啡质量太差。
④He looks kind of weak after his illness.他病后有点虚弱。
4.a many of, many a
a many of 相当于a great (good) many, 后接名词的复数,谓语动词也用复数。
many a 表示“许多”,后接名词单数,谓语动词也用单数。如:
①There are a many ( a great many) schools in Zhengzhou.郑州有很多学校。
②Many a man has seen the film before.很多人以前看过这部影片。
ng but, nothing but, none but
anything but 意思是“根本不,决不”,后接名词或形容词。nothing but意为“仅
仅,只不过”,相当于only。none but 相当于nothing but,意思是“除了……之外,什么
也没有”,或“只有”。如:
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