2024年3月31日发(作者：)

人眼静态检影验光流程

英文回答：

Static retinoscopy eye examination procedure.

Static retinoscopy is a non-invasive procedure used to

measure the refractive error of the eye. It is a simple and

quick test that can be performed in a clinic or doctor's

office.

Procedure:

1. Prepare the patient. The patient should be seated

comfortably with their chin resting on a chin rest and

their forehead against a headrest. The examiner should sit

facing the patient at a distance of about 50 cm.

2. Hold the retinoscope. The examiner should hold the

retinoscope in their dominant hand and position it about 50

cm from the patient's eye. The examiner should look through

the peephole in the retinoscope and focus on the patient's

pupil.

3. Move the retinoscope. The examiner should move the

retinoscope slowly from side to side or up and down.

4. Observe the movement of the light reflex. The

examiner should observe the movement of the light reflex on

the patient's pupil. If the light reflex moves in the same

direction as the retinoscope, the patient is myopic. If the

light reflex moves in the opposite direction as the

retinoscope, the patient is hyperopic.

5. Determine the amount of refractive error. The

examiner can determine the amount of refractive error by

the speed and direction of the light reflex.

6. Prescribe corrective lenses. Once the refractive

error has been determined, the examiner can prescribe

corrective lenses to correct the patient's vision.

Static retinoscopy is a safe and effective way to

measure refractive error. It is a simple and quick test

that can be performed in a clinic or doctor's office.

中文回答：

人眼静态检影验光流程。

静态检影是一种用于测量眼睛屈光不正的非侵入性检查。这是

一项简单而快速的检查，可以在诊所或医生办公室进行。

程序：

1. 准备患者。患者应舒适地坐好，下巴靠在托架上，额头靠在

前靠上。检查者应坐在患者对面，距离约 50 厘米。

2. 手持检影镜。检查者应右手持检影镜，并将其置于距离患者

眼睛约 50 厘米处。检查者应通过检影镜上的窥视孔观察患者的瞳

孔。

3. 移动检影镜。检查者应将检影镜缓慢地左右或上下移动。

4. 观察光反射的移动。检查者应观察患者瞳孔上光反射的移动。

如果光反射与检影镜同向移动，则患者为近视。如果光反射与检影

镜反向移动，则患者为远视。

5. 确定屈光不正量。检查者可以通过光反射的速度和方向来确

定屈光不正量。

6. 开具矫正镜片。确定屈光不正量后，检查者可以开具矫正镜

片来矫正患者的视力。

静态检影是一种安全有效地测量屈光不正的方法。这是一项简

单而快速的检查，可以在诊所或医生办公室进行。