2020年中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题20

2020年中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题20


2024年3月17日发(作者:)

八年级

)Units 9

10

教材基础知识梳理

重点单词

针对“单词拼写”题型设置

A.

根据首字母提示写单词。

n

.

照相机;摄影机;摄像机

.

迅速的;快速的

age v

.鼓励

£d

.

完美的;完全的

pron

.(it

的反身代词

它自己

(2015

百色

84

t v

.收集;采集

nd num.

一千

Q

.

安全的;无危险的

9 .fear v

.

& n

.害怕;惧怕

10 .spring n

.春天

打甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的

12 .check v

.

& n

.检查;审查

13 .clearv

.清理;清除

v

.拥有;有

y n

.铁路;铁道

n

.一段时间;一会儿

n

.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧

v

.将……认为;把……视为;看待

19 .count v

.数数

20 .century n

.百年;世纪

21 .hold v

.拥有;抓住

22

根据汉语提示写单词。

evable

时•.难以置信的;不真实的

ss v

.

& n

.进步;进展

l

Q

.

特别的;不寻常的

Q

的.社会的

ul

Q

.

和平的;安宁的

Q

.

德国的;德语的;德国人的

n

.德语;德国人

adv .

仅仅;只;不过

r con

•.不管……

还是

;或者……

或者

;是否

se ad/.

日本的;日本人的;日语的

n

.日本人;日语

n

.狐狸

er con/.

在任何 ...... 的时候;无论何时

33 .yard n

.院子

34 .memory n

.记忆;回忆

35 .toy n

.玩具

36 .bear n

.熊

n

.围巾;披巾;头巾

Q

的.软的;柔软的

m n

.卧室

(2019

百色

80

.

诚实的;老实的

(2019

百色

79

wn n

.家乡;故乡

v

.

& n

.搜索;搜查

/◎.

中; ... 之一

(2016

百色

79

te prep

.

与 ... 相对;在 ... 对面

的.对面的;另一

边的

ally adv.

尤其;特别;格外

(2015

百色

74

er v

.注视;仔细考虑

单词自测:根据首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。

1.1 arents should encourage(

鼓励

)children to do things by themselves.

1.2 he old man lives a peaceful(

安宁的

)life in the village.

1.3 n America

,

people can buy old things at yard(

庭院

)sales.

1.5 he is

奥晔

10

也(尤其

)fond of chocolate biscuits.

1.6 bought a beautiful scarf(

围 巾

)in the shop.

6 .To be honest

,

you didn't pass the exam.

7

. You can take some photos with a camera.

8 .None of us are perfect

.

Everyone has shortcomings.

9 . has a good memory

.

He can always remember things clearly and never forget them.

10,You should check your answers before handing in your paper.

词汇拓展

针对“选择填空”“完形填空”“选词填空”题型设置

1 .believe v

. —

unbelievable

Q

的.难以置信的;不真实的

2

.

rapid adj .

rapidly adv .

迅速地;快速地

3

.

usual adj.

unusual(

反义词

特别的;不寻常的

4

.

social adj .

society n

.社会

n

. —

peaceful adj

•.和平的;安宁的

6

.

performv

. —

performancen

.表演;演出

7

.

itpron.

itself(

反身代词

它自己

8

.

collect v

. —

collection n

.收藏品;收集物

collector n

. 收藏家

adj.& n

. —

Germans pl.

德国人

Germany n

.德国

adj .

f

safety n

.安全

safely adv .

安全地

adj .

simply adv .

仅仅;只;不过

12.1 ndia n

. f

Indian ad

•.印度的

n

.印度人

n

. f

Japanese ad

•.日本的;日本人的;日语的

n

.日本人;日语

14

.

most adj.

,

adv.&pron.

f

mostly adv.

主要地;通常

15

.

sweet adj .

f

sweetly adv .

甜蜜地

16

.

honest adj .

honesty n

.诚实;正直

17

.

truth n

. f

truthful ad

•.诚实的;真实的

18

.

century n

. —

centuriespl.

百年;世纪

19

.

especial adj .

especiallyadv .

尤其;特别;格外

20

.

hold v

. —

held(

过去式

/

过去分词

拥有;抓住 词汇自测:

(教材改编)

选词填空。

performance other special before encourage

Most of us have seen Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and famous Disney characters in cartoons

before. In our memory , they were sweet and honest and their stories always aged us to fight for

our dreams in life. But have you ever been to Disneyland? Disneyland is an amusement park with a

l theme—Disney characters and movies. You can get very close to the cartoon character you

love and watch mances there. You can also see the Disney characters walking around

the park. And have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? This is a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can

take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have

Disney parties you arrive at the Disney island.

重点短语

针对“选择填空” “完形填空"题型设置

1 .

游乐场

amusement park

2 .

茶艺

tea art

3 .

两个;一对;几个

a_ couple_

of

4.

数以千计的;许许多多的

thousands—of

5 .

一方面……另一方面…•,

, on the one hand

on the other hand

6 .

全年仙_

year round

7 .

庭院拍卖会

yard sale

8 .

面包机

bread maker

9 .

软体玩具;布绒玩具

soft toy

10 .

察看;观察

check_ _out

11 .board game

棋类游戏

12 .junior high school

初级中学

13 .clear out

清理;丢掉

longer

不再;不复

15 .part with

放弃、交出

尤指不舍得的东西

16 .as for

至于;关于

be honest

说实在的

for

搜索;搜寻

ing to

依据;按照

to

几乎;接近

短语自测:从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。

thousands of no longer according to a couple of clear out

1 .We should change our plans according -to the weather.

1.1 have used the is no longer new.

1.2 'm going to clear out the kitchen today.

4 .He exercises a couple of hours every week to keep healthy.

5 .Every year thousands of tourists go to Beijing for vacation.

重点句型

针对“书面表达”题型设置

♦谈论有趣的地方

's go somewhere different today

今天我们去个不同的地方吧。

1 .I've never been camping

我从未野营过。

2 .It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way

!科学技术进步得如此之

快,真是难以置信!

4 .The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets

茶艺表 演展示如何用

漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。

5 . Watching the tea preparation is just _as enjoyable _as drinking the tea itself

看沏茶的过程和饮茶 本身一样

令人愉快。

6 .More thanthree quarters

_ of the populationare Chinese.

超过四分之三的人是华裔。

7 .You won't have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.

你想要米饭、面条或饺子都很 容易。

8 .It might seem strange to _go to a zoo when it's dark

天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。

9 .So you can choose to go whenever you like

spring

summer

autumn or winter.

因此你可以选 择你喜欢的

任何时候去,春天,夏天,秋天或者冬天。

♦谈论生活环境

10 .He's owned it since his fourth birthday

从他的四岁生日

起,他就已经拥有它了。

11 .I've had this magazine for a couple of months

这本杂志我买 了 几个月 了。

12 .As they get bigger

our house seems to get smaller

.随着他们的长大,我们的房子似乎变小 了。

13 .We have decided to each sell five things that we .no longer use

我们决定每个人卖出五件我们 不再使用的

物品。

14 .How 10ng has his son owned the train and railway set

?他儿子拥有这套火车和铁轨套装多久 了?

15 .My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain 8

丫$虽然 我女儿对失去

某些玩具感到不高兴,但她更能理解。

16 .Nowadays

,

millions of__ Chinese leave the countryside _to search for work in the cities

现在, 上百万的中

国人离开家乡去城市找工作。

17 .I used to_ return home at least once a year

,

but I haven't been back for almost three years now.

我过去至少一

年回一次家,但现在我几乎三年没回过家了。

18 .Our hometown has left_ many soft and sweet memories in our hearts

我们的家乡在我们的心 中留下了许多

温柔甜美的回忆。

句型自测:根据汉语提示补全句子,词数不限。

1 .

你应该问你的老师如何解决那个难题。

You should ask your teacher how to solve the problem.

2 .

他背了

3000

个单词,真是难以置信。

It's unbelievable that he has memorized three thousand words.

3 .

上百万的学生过去常常步行去学校。

Millions__^of students used to walk to school.

4 .

你来武汉有多久了?

How 10ng have you been in Wuhan

?

5 .

准时到达动物园似乎很困难。

It seems difficult

to .get to the zoo on time.

交际用语

针对“补全对话”题型设置

◊谈论过去的经历:

1

. —

Have you ever been to a science museum

?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?

Yes

,

I have./No

,

I haven't.

是的,我去过。

/

不,我没有去过。

2

. —

I've never been to a water park.

我从来没有去过水上公园。

Me neither.

我也没有去过。

◊谈论所有物:

3

. —

How long have you had that bike over there

?那边的那辆自行车你已经买了多久了?

I've had it for three years

!我已经买了三年了! 交际用语自测:补全对话,有一项多余。

A

I'm going to Japan next month.1.D

B

:

Yes

,

I have been to Japan once.

A

:

Do you know what language people in Japan speak?

B

:

Yes

,

I do.2.B

A

:

3.A

B

:

It's very must try it.

A

:

,

have you ever heard of Mount Fuji

?

Someone told me to go there.

B

:

Yes.4.F But it's a little cold 't forget to prepare warm clothes.

A

:

5.C

A

.

What about Japanese food?

B

.

Mostly Japanese.

C

.

Thanks for your advice.

D

.

Have you ever been to Japan?

E

.

How long have you been in Japan?

F

.

It's really exciting to go to the place.

语法

1 .

含有

been

,

ever

never

的现在完成时

详见第二编

P182)

2 .

含有

since

for

的现在完成时

详见第二编

P182)

话题

Unit 9 Fun places(

有趣的地方

Unit 10 Living environment(

生活环境

百色五年中考真题体验

♦词汇类

1. (2019

百色

79

)Daming is such an honest(

诚实的

)boy that we all like him.

2. (2019

百色

80

)John

,

your bedroom(

卧室

)is so er to tidy it up.

3. (2016

百色

79

)What sport do you prefer among@ .......

之间

)basketball

,

volleyball or football?

4.

.

(2015

百色

74

)But some people especially for the old don't like this new way of

shopping.(especial/about/reason/online/save)

5

.

(2015

百色

84

)The little bird is lovely

,

but it is too young to eat by itself

.

选择填空。

教材重难点讲解

invent v

.发明;创造

(教材八下

P67)

(口)

1.(

人文信息题

)Baise government plans to more jobs for young people.

er B

.

invent

C

.

look D

.

create

(C) mobile phone in 1973.

A

invents B

invented

C

.

was invented D

.

is invented

①)

3.(

原创题

)In the 19th century

,

gold was

in that the gold rush became popular in America.

B

.

found

ed D

.

discovered

用所给词的适当形式填空。

4 .Do you know what the four greatest inventions(invent) of China are

?

5 .He created(create) a successful role in the play last year.

【辨析】

invent

,

discover

create

单词

invent

含义

意为“发明;创造”,指通过研究

例句

Can you tell me who invented the

和实验发明出前所未有的产品或装

telephone

?你能告诉我是谁发明了

意为“发现;发觉”,表示发现过

The boy discovered a secret drawer in

去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的

his father's old desk.

男孩在他爸 爸的

地点、事物等,名词形式是

discovery

电话吗?

discover

旧桌子里发现了一个隐秘的抽

例句

Ge You created a number of wonderful

characters in his plays

葛 优在他的剧

单词 含义

意为“创作;创造”,指从无到有

create

地创作或创造出原本不存在的东

西,如艺术作品、理论等

中塑造了很多精彩的角 色。

【拓展】

invention

为名词,意为“发明;发明物”。如:

The fax machine was a wonderful invention at the time

传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。


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